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frnkeore
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Ballard, what is it?
Feb 11th, 2017 at 5:58pm
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I just bought this today. Is it a standard 3F with DST or something else?

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #1 - Feb 11th, 2017 at 6:00pm
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Last one.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #2 - Feb 11th, 2017 at 6:44pm
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Ain't nuttin' "standard" about it, but Dutcher shows a super-deluxe DST #3 with the same lever. Trying to pin a model name or number on any special order gun is an exercise in futility.

I like it a lot, and no doubt you'll spruce it up!  

PS, If this was really a 3F, it would have the same plate as your re-stocked Pacific has; guess you could swap them, if you don't mind a little whittln'!
« Last Edit: Feb 11th, 2017 at 7:14pm by Redsetter »  
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marlinguy
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #3 - Feb 11th, 2017 at 7:31pm
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No problem putting a model number to that Ballard at all. You nailed it in your first guess. It is all standard #3 Gallery, with special order DST. The Pacific style lever was standard when ordering DST on any straight grip Ballard.
A #3F Fine Gallery has the small Farrow buttplate, and loop lever with pistol grip frame and stocks.
Great find by the way! Any #3 with set triggers is a tough one to find! I don't own one, and haven't seen one for sale in a very long time.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #4 - Feb 11th, 2017 at 8:14pm
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These are all #3 Ballards Frank.

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Top is a very early JM Marlin #3 with special order shadowline cheekpiece and ebony tip. Also special order buttplate. The early JM Marlin marked #3 has a flat top receiver, instead of the concave top used on Marlin Firearms Co. marked #3 rifles. Suprisingly it has the later MFACO. S type lever, so late in JM production. It is a flat top receiver, and has the extra heavy barrel that some early #3 rifles had.
2nd down is a #3F standard configuration, except for optional checkering on the pistol grip area, and cheekpiece. They usually came plain, with no checkering and no cheekpiece.
3rd down is another early JM Marlin #3 with the ring lever used on most early JM marked Ballard rifles. It also has the horn inlay in the forearm found on early JM Marlin guns. But it has the concave top receiver of a later gun also.
4th down is a fairly late #3 Ballard with all the standard features. Light barrel, concave top receiver, S lever, plain stocks. Presentation gun to Lieut. Charles Phillips from the 4th Maine Artillery, 3rd Regiment. Later to retire as Brig. Gen. Phillips.
5th down is just another copy of 4th down, except it is marked "Rebored by J Stevens  .25 RF"
  

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frnkeore
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #5 - Feb 12th, 2017 at 1:51am
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I took the forearm off tonight and found this "S" on the face of the frame.

What does it indicate?

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #6 - Feb 12th, 2017 at 7:16am
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marlinguy, you owe me a keyboard.  Had you not posted those pictures I wouldn't have drooled enough to ruin my other.  Aw...second thought, never mind.  This old one seems to be working fine.  Absolutely lovely rifles.
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #7 - Feb 12th, 2017 at 11:25am
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sharps4590 wrote on Feb 12th, 2017 at 7:16am:
marlinguy, you owe me a keyboard.  Had you not posted those pictures I wouldn't have drooled enough to ruin my other.  Aw...second thought, never mind.  This old one seems to be working fine.  Absolutely lovely rifles.


Thank you!

Not sure what the "S" might mean Frank. I'm also not sure if any of my Ballard rifles has it, and I'm curious too, so I'll have to check mine too.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #8 - Feb 12th, 2017 at 12:30pm
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S = set tirgger
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #9 - Feb 12th, 2017 at 12:52pm
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kensmachine wrote on Feb 12th, 2017 at 12:30pm:
S = set tirgger


Ken, is that a guess or do you have reference for it?

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marlinguy
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #10 - Feb 12th, 2017 at 7:07pm
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kensmachine wrote on Feb 12th, 2017 at 12:30pm:
S = set tirgger


Well now I'm definitely going to pull the forearms on all my set trigger Ballard rifles to see if I find that S!
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #11 - Feb 12th, 2017 at 7:34pm
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Let us know, I'm lazy  Grin
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #12 - Feb 12th, 2017 at 8:33pm
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OK, I drug 10 set trigger Ballard rifles out and pulled the forearms off, and all had a "S" on  the receiver, except one. That one is one of my Schoyen Ballards, so figured it might have the wrong breech block in it. But removed the breech block also, and it's matching. But I figured maybe it had the receiver faced off, since it's a highly modified Ballard. Who knows?
Then I dug out a dozen more Ballard rifles, and stumbled across a special order #2 with DST also! It did not have the "S", but breech block matches. Maybe a mistake or oversight?
So I figured why not check single trigger models! First one I pulled was that presentation #3 to Lt. Phillips, and it has an "S". Then pulled another with optional special sights, and it had an "S". Then a #3F with the special order checkering, and cheek piece, but no "S". 
After going through every gun, pulling forearms and breech blocks, to ensure all matched, and no swapped parts; I came away still puzzled. I found all but the Schoyen and the #2 .38 Long with set triggers had the "S". But found 6 single trigger Ballard rifles with the "S", and only 4 of those had special order features.
So with a couple dozen guns checked, I'm not sure if this is a good representation of a true investigation. But in this small number I found discrepancies of set trigger guns without the S. I found single trigger guns with the "S". And I found special order guns with and without the "S".
But for now I'd definitely say the "S" means something other than  set trigger, since in this small test group I found it on as many non set trigger guns as I did set trigger. And since I found it on standard guns, and special order guns, I doubt it means "special order" either. 
Still a mystery to me.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #13 - Feb 13th, 2017 at 1:48am
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Maybe "Sam" fitted the breech block?  Roll Eyes  Thanks for the report Val.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #14 - Feb 13th, 2017 at 2:52pm
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Vall answered the question  as to what the "S" means in this phrase:  "But for now I'd definitely say the "S" means something"
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #15 - Feb 13th, 2017 at 5:37pm
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A friend has  a #3 Gallery with no caliber ID. It appears to be a 22LR but our first shot resulted in a split case. Did they make them in WRF? A 22WRM slides in nicely but is too long.
Tom
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #16 - Feb 13th, 2017 at 6:39pm
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MGTOM wrote on Feb 13th, 2017 at 5:37pm:
A friend has  a #3 Gallery with no caliber ID. It appears to be a 22LR but our first shot resulted in a split case. Did they make them in WRF? A 22WRM slides in nicely but is too long.
Tom


No WRF listed in the '85 catalog, but 22 Extra Long was available; however, its case was same dia. as other 22 RFs, used heel bullet.
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #17 - Feb 13th, 2017 at 10:09pm
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MGTOM wrote on Feb 13th, 2017 at 5:37pm:
A friend has  a #3 Gallery with no caliber ID. It appears to be a 22LR but our first shot resulted in a split case. Did they make them in WRF? A 22WRM slides in nicely but is too long.
Tom


The Ballard #3 was originally listed for the .22 Short and the .22 Long. Later it was offered in the .22 Extra Long, and still later yet it was offered in the .22 Maynard Centerfire, and the .22 Winchester Centerfire. I've never seen one in either of these CF calibers myself, but they were cataloged options.
None of the Ballard #3 rifles had the caliber marked on them for some reason. All other Ballard rifles made during the pre 1882 era JM Marlin marked didn't normally have a caliber stamp either. After incorporating and becoming Marlin Firearms Co in 1882 they began marking calibers on all but the #3 model.
As I mentioned above one of my #3 Ballards was rebored to .25 Stevens RF, but the Stevens name, and caliber marking is under the forearm, so not visible. It might be your friend's Ballard is rebored to the Stevens .25 RF.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #18 - Feb 14th, 2017 at 3:05pm
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I have more info to report and a question.

I measured the chamber diameter and the bore size, with gage pins. Whats left of the bore, measures .223 (not the groove) and you can still see rifling. the chamber measures .234 at about the depth of a 22 Long case. It's not really safe to fire 22LR because the case doesn't seal the chamber (I fired 2 shots) and you get blow back.

Now, my question, does anyone have the bore and case specification for the 22 XL?

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #19 - Feb 14th, 2017 at 4:01pm
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The .22 Extra Long is identical in every way to other .22RF Short, Long, and Long Rifle cartridges, except for length, which is 1.16" long. Same diameter, same bore size, same rim, etc.
With a .234" chamber it should be within spec.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #20 - Feb 14th, 2017 at 4:31pm
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The current (SAMMI) chambers are suppose to be .227 at the front of the chamber. Most unfired 22LR cases will measure ~.224. The Remingtons that I fired in it measure .2235 at that point. And they would not seal, at all.

This barrel appears to be very warn. I'll reline it, in time but, I'll replace it with a target barrel now and let my wife shoot it in our matches.

Frank

  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #21 - Feb 14th, 2017 at 5:44pm
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Was looking at Cartridges of the World, so should have guessed their dimensions could be incorrect. But I may have misread it, as I just looked and they list neck diameter at .225" and base diameter at .234".
Since you're relining it, I guess it wont matter, as it will all be good when you're done!
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #22 - Feb 14th, 2017 at 10:25pm
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Could your barrel be chambered for a Winchester 22 Automatic? Almost the same length as a 22 LR and case size same as a 22WRF
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #23 - Feb 14th, 2017 at 11:13pm
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The 22WRF is .244 in diameter so, it's to big.

I guess that it's just wore that much (.227 out to .234). If you take .007 off the bore size, too, that comes to .216 and that might be about right, too.

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #24 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 12:09am
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frnkeore wrote on Feb 14th, 2017 at 11:13pm:
The 22WRF is .244 in diameter so, it's to big.

I guess that it's just wore that much (.227 out to .234). If you take .007 off the bore size, too, that comes to .216 and that might be about right, too.

Frank


Seems like this gun spent part of its hard life in a shooting gallery. What do you make of those (apparent) wrench marks on the "tulip"?  What reason could there be for unscrewing the brl?
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #25 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 1:23am
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Redsetter wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 12:09am:
[quote author=7C6874717F75687F1A0 link=1486853938/23#23 date=1487131990]
Seems like this gun spent part of its hard life in a shooting gallery. What do you make of those (apparent) wrench marks on the "tulip"?  What reason could there be for unscrewing the brl?


I doubt a shooting gallery would have ever had a set trigger gun. Considering this gun is well over 125 years old at the newest, and maybe older; I'd say it's faired pretty well. Those marks look like vise jaw marks, and I've seen a lot worse than those few little marks on old guns. Seems .22 rimfires got the worst treatment.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #26 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 9:43am
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marlinguy wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 1:23am:
I doubt a shooting gallery would have ever had a set trigger gun. 


You think?  Your perspicuity amazes me.
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #27 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 10:28am
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Redsetter wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 9:43am:
marlinguy wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 1:23am:
I doubt a shooting gallery would have ever had a set trigger gun. 


You think?  Your perspicuity amazes me.


Maybe I'm thinking of something different than you when I read "shooting gallery"? Shooting galleries are usually composed of a lot of cheap .22 rifles. In the early days they were often .22 pumps, or bolt actions. Single shots might be used very early in the public shooting galleries, but they were usually still very cheap models, not an expensive Ballard with special order set triggers.
And if you're referring to one of the big shooting indoor ranges like Zettler's in NY City, the guns would be owned by the shooters, and not the range. Those guns were far more specialized than Frank's Ballard, and either exotic bench guns,  or offhand style rifles.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #28 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 11:12am
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I would think that the Ballard #3's had a "nitch" and I'm not sure exactly how they even fit into one, either.

After handling mine, I found that it is very heavy for a 22, it wouldn't really be a woods rifle. With their weight and barrel size, I would expect them to be more of a basic or starter 22 target rifle but, the sights don't say that. 

Maybe they where just one of the "good" early 22's and after MFC came out with their lever action rifles, they didn't see a need for a starter 22 SS and hoped that people would opt for their lever 22's.

Does anyone have any idea of how many #3 might have been made?

Anyway, I've got my DST #3 and I'm very happy with it. After all, I'll only walk from the car to the bench with it Smiley

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #29 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 11:45am
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frnkeore wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 11:12am:
...hoped that people would opt for their lever 22's.
Frank


They weren't wrong about that!  Anyway, Stevens had the "starter 22" market sewed up tight.
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #30 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 11:47am
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marlinguy wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 10:28am:
Maybe I'm thinking of something different than you when I read "shooting gallery"? Shooting galleries are usually composed of a lot of cheap .22 rifles. In the early days they were often .22 pumps, or bolt actions. Single shots might be used very early in the public shooting galleries, but they were usually still very cheap models, not an expensive Ballard with special order set triggers.
And if you're referring to one of the big shooting indoor ranges like Zettler's in NY City, the guns would be owned by the shooters, and not the range. Those guns were far more specialized than Frank's Ballard, and either exotic bench guns,  or offhand style rifles.


Your talent for pointing out the obvious is God-given gift.
  
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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #31 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 1:30pm
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Lapua L might well be worth a try as it has a slightly larger bullet diameter.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #32 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 4:15pm
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JLouis wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 1:30pm:
Lapua L might well be worth a try as it has a slightly larger bullet diameter.


I think you need to re-read my post regarding the barrel size.

The bore is .223 not the groove.

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #33 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 5:37pm
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frnkeore wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 11:12am:
I would think that the Ballard #3's had a "nitch" and I'm not sure exactly how they even fit into one, either.

After handling mine, I found that it is very heavy for a 22, it wouldn't really be a woods rifle. With their weight and barrel size, I would expect them to be more of a basic or starter 22 target rifle but, the sights don't say that. 

Maybe they where just one of the "good" early 22's and after MFC came out with their lever action rifles, they didn't see a need for a starter 22 SS and hoped that people would opt for their lever 22's.

Does anyone have any idea of how many #3 might have been made?

Anyway, I've got my DST #3 and I'm very happy with it. After all, I'll only walk from the car to the bench with it Smiley

Frank


They were a bit heavy, and that's one reason the last few years had very short and lightweight barrels. But just no way to get the weight down with the full size action. They were also not a cheap gun, even in the base model #3, so my guess is they weren't aimed toward boys, as some other maker's guns were. They were priced about 3 times what inexpensive boy's rifles sold for, so likely the market was adults in either entry level target shooting, or hunting.
No idea of numbers made, but they are only surpassed in numbers seen today by the #2 in .32 or .38 Long. John Dutcher told me he thought toward the end of Marlin Ballard production that the #3 accounted for more guns made than all other Ballards combined. I'd agree since I see so many #3 Ballard rifles with very high serial numbers in the 35,000-37,000 range. It's rare to even see other models in that serial number range, or even others above 30,000!
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #34 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 7:40pm
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I just checked my other MFC Ballard and I found that the serial numbers are only a few hundered apart. The #3 is 20762 and the #2 is 20377.

I pulled the butt plate off today, no treasures though Sad But now I know it has all matching numbers.

I hope those wrench marks on the tulip, at least means that the barrel will come of easy. I'll peen them back, as best I can and then, maybe turn it rough again so it will look original.

About what was the first MFC numbers?

I haven't seen many #3's in my area. This may be the only one I've seen.

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #35 - Feb 15th, 2017 at 8:17pm
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frnkeore wrote on Feb 15th, 2017 at 7:40pm:
I just checked my other MFC Ballard and I found that the serial numbers are only a few hundered apart. The #3 is 20762 and the #2 is 20377.

About what was the first MFC numbers?

I haven't seen many #3's in my area. This may be the only one I've seen.

Frank


Unfortunately JM Marlin and MFACo numbers were duplicated! For some odd reason when JM Marlin incorporated in 1881 they just started over from something around zero and used the same serial numbers they used before on Ballards. At one time I had a #6 Schuetzen and a #2 with the same serial number!
The JM Marlin serial numbers started at "1" with an Model 0 in .44 caliber, and I've heard estimates that around 10,000 to 12,000 were made under the JM Marlin marked name. The Marlin Firearms Co. marked receivers go up close to 37,000 but I've never heard of one higher than around 36,800. Nobody knows for sure if the second run of numbers started at zero, or 100. But I've seen 3 digit numbers, so they started at least that low.
Dutcher said that Grant's estimate was 39,000 made, but he thinks the number is 10,000-15,000 less than that. I'm not sure that Grant wasn't closer, and John might only be counting one marking? But even then it wouldn't be correct at 25,000 or so. But another unanswered question is Marlin's habit of using their serial numbers amongst all models made of repeating lever actions since 1881. Some say the Ballards were mixed into that, but I'd disagree since non but a couple dozen were recorded in Marlin records. If they were mixed, they'd be in the records, or there would be holes in groups in the records.
Your 20,000 range numbers with MFACo. marking should put your guns in the mid 1880's range, I'd guess. Which explains why the barrel on your #3 is a bit heavier than those on later guns. The push was to go lighter as production continued. A few of the old heavy barrels did get used late, but it was likely a special order, or just using up parts laying around the factory. I had a concave top #3 that had a heavy barrel, and the round tulip section stuck up above the concave top on the receiver. But it was a 36,000 number, and assembled pretty late.
  

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marlinguy
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Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #36 - Feb 19th, 2017 at 4:28pm
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Schuetzendave wrote on Feb 19th, 2017 at 3:33pm:
Frank:

If it is an antique I can take it across the border without going through an International FFL.

Bring it to Spokane so I can pick it up.

Dave


ALL Marlin or earlier Ballard rifles are antique Dave. The last Marlin Ballard sold in 1891.
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #37 - Feb 19th, 2017 at 4:35pm
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Schuetzendave wrote on Feb 19th, 2017 at 3:33pm:
Frank:

If it is an antique I can take it across the border without going through an International FFL.

Bring it to Spokane so I can pick it up.

Dave


Dave,
That could be worked out but, I would have to have it back within a month or two, with a RKS barrel installed at NO CHARGE Smiley

A win/win deal. You get to touch and handle it and I get a new barrel  Smiley

Frank
  

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Re: Ballard, what is it?
Reply #38 - Feb 19th, 2017 at 9:01pm
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Schuetzendave wrote on Feb 19th, 2017 at 6:57pm:
But I promised Ron I would never give away a RKS barrel.


But, Dave, you won't be giving a barrel away, you'll just be returning a rifle Smiley

Frank
  

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