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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses (Read 51777 times)
feuerbixler
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Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Jan 28th, 2017 at 6:36pm
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Recently, a forum buddy asked me for pictures of old German schützen houses and range buildings. So I decided to start a thread here, where each forum member can see the pics from the archive and share the historical information.

Introduction

The range buildings and schützen houses in the old German Reich are very interesting, because they were so different - they vary greatly depending on the region.

In North Germany, Prussia, Salisia, and Pommerania, the buildings often looked like huge railway stations, with a park and the range in the backyard. Inside the building was a huge ballroom, mainly used for all events of the town, theater, urban activities. Because the shooters and their club were eminently respectable and often they owned the biggest hall in the town.

In the middle ages, when the bigger towns still had defense wall round town, the shooting house was inside the wall. Because the shooters had to defend the town in case of an attack. Sometimes the range was outside the wall, shooters shot from the range building inside the town out of the windows to the targets. 

Towns were growing and growing, there was not anymore enough room for a range in the town or close to the town. The shooters were not anymore responsible for the safety and guaranty of the town, they kept their regular schützen house inside town walls for amenities and club meetings, but they erected another small building far outside, for practice, shooting, and schützen fest events. 

Most of the time the schützen house had a very good restaurant inside, and a coffee house, even hotels were integrated. Those were the places were the better situated families went on Sunday, kids could play in the yard, even a "Kegelbahn" (kind of German bowling alleys) was there.   

.
  

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feuerbixler
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Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #1 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 6:38pm
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In smaller towns and vilages, the local shooting club did not have a big schützen house. For meetings and beer they met in one of the local inns. But they had a range somewhere close to the town. Often a rich farmer donated an acre for the small range building with maybe five firepoints. And the place for the targets in a certain distance. Between was the rangeland of the rich farmer. For sure, the rich farmer was a member of the shooting club too.

This are the reasons why we can find old postcards of a "Restaurant Schützenhaus" in the town and other pictures of shooting places near the same town.

And depending on the region in Germany, the schützen and shooting houses looked very different in the construction style. Some look like cathedrales, some are out of brick, some have tiles outside, others are just wooden buildings. Some look like mansions, some look like cottages.

Examples and pictures (old post cards) will follow.

           Biggi.    Smiley
  

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feuerbixler
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Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #2 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 6:40pm
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This is an example for a mid size rural range. 
It was located near Au-Hallertau, a region approx. 70 miles north of Munich, Bavaria, south Germany.

I think this postcard picture was taken approx. 1910.

« Last Edit: Jan 28th, 2017 at 6:57pm by feuerbixler »  

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feuerbixler
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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #3 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 6:54pm
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Here we see a huge building with a tower in Beuthen, Upper-Salisia.
Far in the east of the old German Reich, nowadays Poland.

Pic was taken in the early 1920s.
  

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feuerbixler
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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #4 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 7:02pm
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Same building in Beuthen.
View to the inside of the fence/wall, which they had around the property.

Here we can see the restaurant and beergarden outside.

Postcard of 1914, before WWI started.
  

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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #5 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 7:15pm
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I wonder if any of them had Biergartens? Roll Eyes
  
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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #6 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 7:24pm
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The question is: "Was there one schützenhaus in Germany without beergarden?"

                Wink Cheesy Grin

  

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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #7 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 7:29pm
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Here an example from Lychen, a town in the region of Uckermark, north east of Berlin.

Nice frame timbered building with brick.

Postcard from 1913.
  

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Schutzenbob
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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #8 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 7:39pm
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Thank you Biggi, I think it's a national priority that every city have a Schützenhouse with a 200 yard range as well as a heated and air-conditioned 50 ft. indoor gallery range. From what I've heard....the Schützenhouses here in America each had a bar which financed much of the club's activities, but these were victims of the Volstead Act.  Tongue
  
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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #9 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 7:46pm
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Well, the damnd WWII came across Germany and afterwards we didn't have many schützenhouses left over...

...and when they started again with shooting in the 1950s, they had to erect new ranges, somewhere outside the towns...

...and just with air riifle ranges on 10 meters or small bore on 50 meters.

         Biggi.   Undecided Embarrassed Cry
  

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Chris Pederson
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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #10 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 8:01pm
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Vielen Dank Biggi!  Thank you very much for posting these.
  

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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #11 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 9:26pm
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Biggi,
Thise are great pictures, and I appreciate the history!!     Smiley
  

There are three kinds of men: The ones that learn by reading, the few who learn by observation, and the rest who have to pee on the electric fence and find out for themselves.
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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #12 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 9:45pm
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I hope that from time to time more will be added to these- maybe even some more of the activities that were included- shooting, dining, even that bowling. It's neat stuff. Thank you young lady Smiley
  
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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #13 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 10:18pm
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Well done Biggi!

Thank You
  

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Re: Historical Pics of old German Schützenhouses
Reply #14 - Jan 28th, 2017 at 10:20pm
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Interesting photos. Would be something to see in person.
  
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