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oneatatime
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Westley Richards 1881
Dec 12th, 2016 at 6:02pm
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This is a Westley Richards Express rifle on the 1881 Deeley and Edge Patents. It dates probably from the late 1880s. It is chambered in the 500-450 Number 1 Express cartridge, a 2.75 inch bottleneck case (think 45-110) and was designed to shoot a 270 grain hollow tubed (HP) bullet with 110 grains of powder at 1900 fps. The intended game animals are suggested by the engraving - an Ibex on the left side and a Chamois head in an oval on the upper tang (not shown.) The rifling is Metford with 7 grooves (if you can call them that - I'll see if I can add a diagram of the rifling) and a slow twist for the light bullets. I suppose you could consider this the 7mm Mag sheep rifle of the day. The barrel is harp shaped in cross section. The flat is not cut into the round part of the barrel but raised above it and contoured in. Hard to describe but a wonderful job of filing by a master. The engraved butt plate has a round trap. The fore end tip is horn. The front sight is a very fine bead and the 2 flip up leaves of the rear sight are marked 150 and 250 with platinum line inserts on center. Greener in his book describes Express rifles as not being held to the same accuracy standards as target files with 6 inches at 200 yards being good. I've approached this with a 300 grain Lyman 457191 with 120 grains of 1 1/2 at 1740 and gotten 1870 fps with this bullet and a duplex load of 10 grains of SR4759 and 100 grains of 1 1/2 but with less accuracy.
  
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SBoomer
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #1 - Dec 12th, 2016 at 6:13pm
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If only it could talk.....
  
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Schuetzenmiester
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #2 - Dec 12th, 2016 at 6:54pm
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Beautiful rifle, thanks for posting.
  

"some old things are lovely, warm still with life ... of the forgotten men who made them." - D.H. Lawrence
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marlinguy
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Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #3 - Dec 12th, 2016 at 7:09pm
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Wow! That's a real sweetheart of a single! Thanks for showing it!
  

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Fazer
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #4 - Dec 12th, 2016 at 9:43pm
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I am impressed, that is one nice looking rifle. You don't see them like that very often.

I have one the same, but not as nice as that.
  
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LTC B
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #5 - Dec 16th, 2016 at 6:16pm
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What might a harp shaped barrel contour look like?
  
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oneatatime
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #6 - Dec 16th, 2016 at 6:23pm
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Sorry, it would have been more correct to have said lyre shaped. The old pic I had is not in focus. I'll reshoot it and post it.
  
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QuestionableMaynard8130
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #7 - Dec 17th, 2016 at 6:45pm
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absolutely delightful rifle.   that Metford segmental arc (still in use with some mfgs) rifle has a fascinating history  part of it was to avoid some of the fouling issues conventional rifling.   

  

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oneatatime
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #8 - Dec 17th, 2016 at 7:22pm
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Yes, there is not much for fouling to hang up on in there and they had rules about not cleaning between shots in competition. Here's the barrel shape I was trying to describe. Got to touch that blue up!
  
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boats
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #9 - Dec 30th, 2016 at 8:39am
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Bring that wonderful rifle to the Vintage Cup fall of 2017 and shoot the running target event. Want to practice before the match let me know we set the runners up at our club often.

Boats
  
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Huvius
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #10 - Jan 2nd, 2017 at 8:42am
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Lovely rifle!
The barrel is most often referred to as 'ovate' 
I have an 1881 match rifle in the No.2 chambering (wish I had a sporter like yours...) they are great rifles.
  
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QuestionableMaynard8130
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #11 - Jan 2nd, 2017 at 11:38am
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I think it was originally developed to avoid the fouling that somewhat limited extended firing with military rifle using the early gen. BP cartridge rifles.   It also reduces friction and is used for that purpose in some modern arms. 
  The pre-ww2 Jap. 6.5mm Arisaka adopted when a not of national militaries were experimenting with 6.5mm cal rifles had both Metford rifling and a hard chromed bore and though superseded by the larger more convention 7.7mm (nominally world standard .30 cal) were retained as sniper rifles and second tier issue,
there is a lot of fascinating history in rifling pattern evolution
  

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powderman
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #12 - Jan 2nd, 2017 at 1:12pm
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Does anyone know if Metford style rifling was used on the 54 calibre US Model 1841 Mississippi Rifle. It looks very similar to me.

Regards,
Powderman
  
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Old-Win
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Re: Westley Richards 1881
Reply #13 - Jan 2nd, 2017 at 5:04pm
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Here is a picture of a cast of Metford rifling taken from the barrel of my 1881 Deeley & Edge. It was in #2 Musket and is now in .45 - 2.4" Rigby Match.
  
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