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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights (Read 11043 times)
chawk
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Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Dec 7th, 2016 at 8:45am
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One of my favorite things about collecting old guns is discovering their history.  I recently bought a beautiful high wall and after fondling and inspecting it for over a week I found some interesting repairs.  There are two filled holes on the underside of the forearm near the receiver.  One of the holes  has even been filled and checkered over.  There are two more repaired holes on top of the rear of the buttstock.  I assume that the buttstock holes are for a rear vernier sight used in long range shooting, the kind where you are lying on your back.  I do not know what kind of device the front holes would be for.  Under the buttplate there is a stamp that looks like W.M. Kirk, I assume it was the gunsmith/stockmaker that filled in the holes but any insight would be appreciated.

1)Does a vernier sight that goes on a buttstock have a special name?  Except for the mounting location, is it any different than a tang sight?
2)Can anyone tell me what kind of shooting was done off of your back?  I'd like to look up its history and use but I don't even know what to call it so I don't know where to start. 
3)What would have been attached to the forearm?  The holes are way too close to the receiver for a palm rest.

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Smoke
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #1 - Dec 7th, 2016 at 10:44am
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chawk wrote on Dec 7th, 2016 at 8:45am:

1)Does a vernier sight that goes on a buttstock have a special name? 


Heel sight.

chawk wrote on Dec 7th, 2016 at 8:45am:
Except for the mounting location, is it any different than a tang sight?


Nope.  In fact, in many cases the same vernier was used in both positions.

chawk wrote on Dec 7th, 2016 at 8:45am:
2)Can anyone tell me what kind of shooting was done off of your back?  I'd like to look up its history and use but I don't even know what to call it so I don't know where to start.


Google "supine" shooting

chawk wrote on Dec 7th, 2016 at 8:45am:
3)What would have been attached to the forearm?  The holes are way too close to the receiver for a palm rest.


Given I can't remember the term for a flat-bottomed piece of wood right at the front of the receiver, used with the heel of the palm, I'll leave this for someone else.



  
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marlinguy
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #2 - Dec 7th, 2016 at 12:21pm
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Some shooters did install a palm rest mount very close to the receiver. But a palm rest on a long range rifle would be contradictory. It might be the forearm wood is a donor off another High Wall, and got the plugged holes when installed on your gun.
The tang sights are the same for tang or heel, but angle is different. So the heel base needs to be able to put the staff vertical. Not all tang sights have a base that allows that much adjustment, so it may need a special base to adjut to the 90 degree position most heel sights need.
Do a search for "Creedmoor shooting" and you'll discover the type of shooting these guns were used for. In the 1870's the Creedmoor rifles all had extremely long barrels of 34" or close to it. 34" was the maximum barrel length allowed, and 10 lbs. was maximum weight.
  

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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #3 - Dec 7th, 2016 at 5:31pm
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The supine position was used in the Creedmoor matches and later long range matches. No artificial support was allowed so shooters developed a way to lie back and rest the barrel on their leg or foot. There were quite a few variations of the position. The maximum weight of the rifles was 10 lbs and most of them were 44/100 caliber so recoil would have been brutal in a head forward prone position like we are used to today. The supine position was more recoil friendly and gave a long sight radius which contributed to accuracy.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #4 - Dec 7th, 2016 at 6:02pm
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #5 - Dec 7th, 2016 at 8:11pm
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Some pictures I have seen of shooters using the Supine Position they have the Butt Stock on top of their shoulder and have their Left hand curled around their head supporting the Butt on the end to control recoil. It has occurred to me that this may have been a way to eliminate absorbing the Recoil. The arm would act like a recoil absorber. Have not ever read any thing but just suspect. I have a Borchardt in .45x2 7/8 and have shot it at 1000 Yds with a load as follows. Postell Bullet 535 grs 30/1 Lead/Tin 10 Grs 4759, 100 Grs of Elephant Fg. Rifle weighed 10 1/2 Lbs. We shot it from the Bench and it only took three shots to find a 36" Diameter Bull from a 450 Yd Zero to hit the plate at 1000 Yds. Tremendous Recoil. We were shooting from a Bench on the back of a Flat bed truck. Every one there wanted to try it but once they got a hit and a Gong they were quick to pass it on to someone else. We went through 60 rounds of Ammo. And I decided this was not something I ever wanted to do again. When I went down to the Impact area I found that we had started to develop a group of Impacts splashes that measured under 10". Now at 1000 yds that is Minute of Angle. To be sure there also many hits around the periphery of the Plate. But a lot in the center. Scattered in front were a bunch of Nickle sized remains of the Postell Bullets, about 3/32" thick. But I have never been asked to do it again, HA! HTH Regards, FITZ. Smiley
By the way we were able to get on the Target with a Mid Range Sharps rear sight. We were almost out of elevation, right up near the top. But we got there. FITZ. Smiley
  

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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #6 - Dec 7th, 2016 at 9:20pm
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1874 Creedmoor Match - American Shooting Team - picture of unsupported prone shooting position 
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Schuetzenmiester
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #7 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 3:18am
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I have no idea why they shot with the stock on their shoulder and their arm behind their head.  I suppose it  had something to do with how they were built and was to get the best position for stabity and sight picture.  Most people  can't get into a position to shoot backrest. 

Recoil is substantially less shooting backrest.  I doubt if that was the reason.  Reading the wind and seeing the proper target and not cross firing is much more difficult.  When they started allowing prone cross sticks, I quit.  Too many disadvantages especially when you lost the stability advantage.
  

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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #8 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 3:23am
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I just looked at the pdf file.  Fulton has his rifle on top the shoulder and arm behind his head because he is shooting with a tang sight, not a heel sight.  That rifle's stock is too straight for a heel sight shooting long range.
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #9 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 9:06am
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Yeah, every time I see images of a shooter prone with his hand behind his head he's shooting with typical tang sight location, not a heel sight. I can't imagine how they could shoot that way with a heel sight location?
  

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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #10 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 1:34pm
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Val, The shooter in post #4 looks like the muzzle is quite a ways behind his toes!
  

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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #11 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 2:51pm
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In pistol silhouette there were some who shot in a modified Creedmoor position, with the hand holding the revolver or other alongside the outer calf. I have seen pant legs ignited by muzzle or cylinder gap blast. Ah, the good ol' days Roll Eyes
  
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #12 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 7:17pm
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I did that myself with a 44 mag revolver. I was amazed at how comfortable the position really is once you contort yourself into it. What was funny was when the older shooters tried to get up. Some had to have help while others simply rolled over and got up. I couldn't do it now if I had to. I am a lot older and a bit rounder than I used to be.......

JMH
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #13 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 8:35pm
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Schuetzenmiester wrote on Dec 8th, 2016 at 1:34pm:
Val, The shooter in post #4 looks like the muzzle is quite a ways behind his toes! 


Yes, but it also appears he's at a slight angle to avoid shooting his toe off. 
I've watched silhouette pistol shooters in Creedmoor position with the barrel resting on their leg, and often winced as the muzzle was so close to their pants leg that I thought they might crease their pants leg! And revolver shooters usually have a piece of leather between their gun and pants to shield the flash from the forcing cone.
  

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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #14 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 10:42pm
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That position is fairly comfy and useful. The comments about old fat guys would now apply to me as well. But, the worse I ever saw was an older man who was pretty stiff but got down with some help and declared it was good- until he tried aiming and found that his trifocals were right across the edge of the sights. Then he asked for help getting back up.............
  
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #15 - Dec 8th, 2016 at 11:47pm
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I'm a chicken shooter. I love my toes  Grin  I always shot with the the muzzle out front and loaded with the rifle on my lap with the muzzle in front of them too  Grin  I don't trust the angles, any of the angles Roll Eyes
  

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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #16 - Jan 4th, 2017 at 3:51pm
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chawk wrote on Dec 7th, 2016 at 8:45am:

2)Can anyone tell me what kind of shooting was done off of your back?  I'd like to look up its history and use but I don't even know what to call it so I don't know where to start.


I have an overview/history of the (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links) illustrated with 19th century images and photographs of modern riflemen. The uncredited pic posted by marlinguy above is one of mine.

There were/are many variants of the back position and both heel and tang sights were used. In the 19thC this was at a time when no artificial support was allowed (including slings, wrist rests, cross-sticks). The back position gave a more stable platform for many rather than shooting in the prone unsupported position.

One gentleman I knew who shot into his 90s said he could take recoil fine from the back position but wasn't able to shoot prone.

David
« Last Edit: Jan 4th, 2017 at 4:01pm by ResearchPress »  

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Firearms, long range target shooting and military history
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #17 - Jan 4th, 2017 at 4:41pm
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Wow!  That was a great read and very informative.  The pictures and the descriptions of the many different poses are interesting and thought provoking, apparently there are many different ways to skin a cat. 

dbm: Thanks for your help and insight.
  
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #18 - Jan 4th, 2017 at 6:56pm
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I shot Pistol silhouette for a few years  with a 14 inch contender in 357 Herrett.   mostly in a modified Creedmoor position.   then one of my cousins offered me his buntline-barreled Ruger Super Blackhawk to try in one match.   I completely forgot about the gap between the cylinder and the forcing cone of the barrel breech-------for the first shot.    Shocked  I wound up with some powder and lead tattooing that eventually faded with the years.    I stuck with the Contender Roll Eyes
  

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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #19 - Jan 4th, 2017 at 8:01pm
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Those of us that shot revolvers in that position wore hard leather, or similar "fender", mud flaps or whatever one decided to call 'em.
Even saw some use wraps of duct tape over cardboard. Slap hell out ya though, didn't it?
  
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #20 - Jan 4th, 2017 at 8:20pm
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CF,
In Handgun Silhouette, I used the front panel from a Second Chance ballistic kevlar Vest inside a cover made from vinyl
upholstry. The vinyl was a replaceable sacrificial cover that got gradually shredded by the M29 cylinder flash. But my leg was fine. 
beltfed/arnie
  
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #21 - Jan 4th, 2017 at 10:57pm
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I started with a hard rubber one, but went to a hard leather when I could. Rubber was sometimes accused of being against the rules. Said it was an aid to holding. It wasn't. 
I worked at a place where I could get full sized targets burnt. Just couple of years ago my sister took them and used 'em in her garden after painting 'em up all fancy. Eighteen targets.  About 400 pounds of 'em.
.41 Ruger with a lot of tuning. Then, an xp in 7-08. That one was a pain in the rear.
  
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Re: Long Range Shooting: Buttstock vernier sights
Reply #22 - Jan 19th, 2017 at 8:20am
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The flat bottomed piece of wood in front of the receiver is called a riser block; modern target rifles like Walthers and Anschutz provide them for offhand shooting. New riser blocks have a rubber pad to rest the finger tips or knuckles on; old ones generally used cork.
  
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