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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40? (Read 18119 times)
CajunRebel
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How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Jul 15th, 2016 at 9:03am
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I was finally able to obtain a (Winchester???) 40-grain blackpowder dipper to go along with my Winchester 1894 Reloading Tool and 165gr mould.  I want to set up a little display how they reloaded "back in the day."  Playing around I filled the dipper with IMR4227 and poured it into an UNPRIMED .32-40 case.  Obviously, I used a funnel.  Otherwise, I would have  had one heck of a mess.  My question: How did they get the powder from the dipper into a case?  Was there a funnel also with the "kit?".  (Geez, you don't want to load 40gr of IMR4227. Can you say... KABOOM!!! Shocked)
« Last Edit: Jul 15th, 2016 at 9:13am by CajunRebel »  
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calledflyer
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #1 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 11:53am
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Rebel, I think like you do sometimes. I don't actually use black powder, but read about all the equipment folks use these days to load it- drop tubes, powder compressing tools, wad packers (whatever they are called), not to mention the measure and loading tool itself.
I wonder how much of that was really in use by the ODGs.
Then, you come along and add to the list of stuff with the funnel possibility. Where does it end for these things? 
Me, I just decrease that load of 4227 by around 26 grs. and stick a bullet in. Presto.
BTW, that is, as far as I know, a Winchester dipper you have.
  
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nuclearcricket
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #2 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 1:39pm
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A couple of things to consider when looking at loading black powder now and back then. The powder they had back then was a little different than what they are making for the most part today. Also the cases were balloon head so they held a few more grains of powder. I am sure that they produced absolutely serviceable ammunition by scooping up a measure of powder, dumping it in the case and stuffing a bullet on top of it Was it match grade? I doubt it but am pretty sure it would go band and kill what it hit.
Sam
  
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CajunRebel
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #3 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 1:48pm
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I load fixed-cartridge but wanted the components to display.  I continually look for photos of the old stuff, e.g., scales, moulds, presses, etc., just for fun.  I currently load 14-14.5gr 4227 on 208gr Hoch mould bullet.  I just wanted to see what it was like to "dip" some powder.  I tried to first play with 300-MP but it was like the dipper was magnetized.  I read somewhere that some by-passed the dipper and scooped BP directly into the case (almost full) then set the bullet in place.  BP compresses.  In the real world back then I sure wouldn't want to use the 1891 or 1894 Winchester Reloading Tools.  The Ideal or Marlin tools were neat.  Obviously, the Ideal lead to the Lyman Tool of today.
« Last Edit: Jul 15th, 2016 at 2:15pm by CajunRebel »  
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calledflyer
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #4 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 3:11pm
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Sam, I'm sure your assessment of the loads that were the everyday variety is spot on. But, do we know what the ammunition for the early matches at Wimbeldon or Creedmoor were like? Maybe loaded by dipping- or with added tools? I dunno. 
Be interesting to know wouldn't it?
Rebel, I take old Ideal tools to the range every time. I leave the bullets shallow and use the tool and a caliper to adjust seating depth for the best (hopefully) results. Saves having a bunch of obvious wrong lengths to shoot up or return home with. Just one of my little quirks. I figured that if adjusting my breech seated bullets on the spot was good, it would work for fixed too. And, I got to add some interesting, fun stuff to my pile of plunder Roll Eyes
  
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SchwarzStock
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #5 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 4:00pm
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I have seen a few references mentioning buffalo hunter techniques. The method often times used was to dip the case in a pan of powder and dispense with a dipper.

I am down to two BPCRs now, a 50-70 and a 50-90. With these two I can almost pour direct from the can.... Grin

SS
  

If your rifle is not in 7.62 and you can't hit what you are aiming at with de-linked machinegun ammo you are a pretender.
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Bent_Ramrod
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #6 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 4:18pm
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Shooting and Fishing would occasionally do an article on one of the noteworthy benchrest or offhand shooters of the time.  Some details of their shooting positions, rifle modifications and loading techniques would be included in the article.

If I recall, most of the shooters deprimed, scraped and reloaded their one case there at the bench or shooting stand.  They would breech seat their bullet, fill the case with black powder, tap the shell to settle it, seat a card wad on top, load the rifle and fire.

I don't recall any mention of drop tubes, funnels or powder scales at the range, although some used powder measures there.  I think it was Eugene Patridge who said that weighing charges vs measuring showed no difference he could see on the target.
  
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svartkruttgris#369
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #7 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 4:41pm
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Started loading BP at age 13 with a "all-in-one" loading tool. Cast bullets, lubed by hand, used shortened cases as powder measure(s). With totally clean barrel, lubed with same lube used on bullets, was totally reliable rifle for shooting foxes to about 100M.

No "magic", just simple, essential steps. De-prime, wash and dry cases, re-prime, bell case slightly, cast bullet, lube and use unsized, add powder, seat bullet (maybe crimped, maybe not).

Grisen
  
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CajunRebel
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #8 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 5:57pm
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I just wanna know how they got the powder from the dipper to the shell casing without making the same mess I did... Embarrassed
  
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svartkruttgris#369
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #9 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 6:19pm
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Never heard of using index finger and thumb as simple guide funnel?? Or a little peice of paper, or several other possibilities. Using empty shell casing already largely makes it easy, no matter what the cartridge. Who really used those dippers for black powder, anyway??? Always thought they were for early "semi-smokeless" powder, such as LesSmok.

Grisen
  
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calledflyer
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #10 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 7:05pm
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Grisen, some were for one powder, others were for the other. The Winchester ones, at least, sometimes have that indicated on the handle. .30 Krag dipper I used to own mentioned smokeless, don't know which smokeless. I believe the ones with just a numeral on were black.
 
My take on the powder charges has been about what Bent Ramrod tells us. I think the drop tubes, etc tend to be modern. Yet, those old geezers got match grade results when they wanted to! Good bullets, reliable powder, and plain ol' skill?
  
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svartkruttgris#369
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #11 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 7:50pm
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Hi calledflyer,

As you can see from what I write below, I agree totally with what you wrote "Yet, those old geezers got match grade results when they wanted to! Good bullets, reliable powder, and plain ol' skill?"

While I have loaded BP since age 13, I have never used a droptube and never felt a need for one. All I have ever done is tap filled cases lightly on side or tap base of filled case on a smooth, hard surface -- either can give quite reproducible packing of powder. I use little or no compression, normally simply as minor adjustment to get bullet touching rear of rifling.

Other things I have long considered essential for smallest groups is good wads under bullets, bullets seated out to touch or almost touch rifling, concentric bullets and bullets finger tight in fire-formed (never resize) cases. All this for single shot rifles, of course. For tube mag rifles I do crimp, as lightly as possible, ditto for hunting ammo.

I suspect that those old guys of legend stuck to already well established "good loading" practice. Perhaps similar to what I do. Note that some of those ancient designs of BP bullets are still excellent shooters in BP rifles -- many seem to have rep of being stable in wind and in their ability to penetrate reliably. 

Sometimes I suspect that modern shooters waste a lot of time and money investigating minor factors while neglecting basic loading and shooting skills required for excellent groups, say in sports shooting such as BPCR, where targets are not really small and success is knocking over steel critters, not shooting smallest groups. I stick to Swiss BP because of the ease of getting excellent groups with it, together with known good bullets, etc. Similar or perhaps even better BPs are understood to have been widely available long ago.

Grisen
  
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FITZ
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #12 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 7:51pm
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I cannot remember how many old timer outfits I have seen "WITH" a sheet metal funnel. I have a 40-70SS Borchardt 
Mid-Range that came with a sheet metal funnel. Snout was small enough to easily get full load of Black into the case without spilling. The Man I bough it from had purchased the Rifle in his early 20s and I bought it from him when he was 84 years old. He said that the early smokeless Powders were kind of nasty and he learned to clean at the range as by the time he got home he would get rusty patches. For that reason he continued to shoot black for quite a while. I still have his stuff and the funnel is part of it. HTH Regards, FITZ. Smiley
  

FITZ
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svartkruttgris#369
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #13 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 8:05pm
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FRITZ,

Is it reasonable to think that original sheet metal funnels were lost, unless part of loading tools that were kept in a specially designed container/box? Say for a target rifle??

Mostly I have seen individual "all-in-one" tong-type loading tools, no additional items, and separated from any rifle.

Grisen
  
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calledflyer
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Re: How They Used to Load Black Powder .32-40?
Reply #14 - Jul 15th, 2016 at 9:24pm
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Fitz, I agree that a funnel is sensible. I would be tickled to have a complete old kit.  As for the funnels.... As Grisen says, they could have gone missing before the "stuff" hit the gun show floors. 
 
Makes ya wonder how many of them ol' funnels spent their final days in kitchens, gardening shacks, or, hell, even fueling model airplanes.
  
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