The ODG's where pretty smart, as soon a smokeless came along, they added some to the old, black, dirty stuff that they had been using.
There didn't seem to be any "rules" about shooting those steel Buffalo's at that time and I'm pretty sure that they would have used duplex in long range matches too, if there had been any at that time and I know they would have used the 1878 Borchardt.
Anyone that used it after the start of the 20th century, used it because it was cheap. It's NOT cheap any more, it cost much more in both, time and money to shoot it now.
That said, I like BP but, only with duplex loads (still much harder to get accuracy) but, the matches go smoother and faster.
I've offen wondered where the Buff Hunters got there news paper for their primers and did they use a hammer for their compression dies?
Sorry, kinda OT, I know

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Frank