Quote:I have experience with rifles but none with shotguns.
Good morning Mike --
I shoot a well cared for Remington 1889 Side X Side 12 Bore which has Damascus barrels and would be glad to render suggestions for the benefit of your friend.
You mentioned "modern ammunition", which can mean several things. The cautionary note I would begin with is to have your friend determine the internal dimensions of both chambers. The "classic" barrel failures which occur in the these early S X S damascus barrels is caused by shooting current production shot shells. As you probable know, current production shot shells use folded closing techniques. When such shell are fired, the folded end is designed to open,
i.e. un-fold, thereby releasing the shot charge.
The problems encountered is that vintage shot guns have chambers which are dimensionally shorter in overall length and when a current production shell unfolds upon firing, the plastic case un-folds into the chamber forcing cone which results in a restriction. Thus, the restricted barrel at the internal forcing cone causes the chamber pressure to increase to dangerously high levels which exceed the design pressures.
The partial solution is for your friend to procure shot shells that are entirely brass, thus eliminating the folded end closure. The brass shot shell in reloadable, made for vintage chamber dimensions, and is closed with a over-shot wad and sealed with "waterglass". Alternatively, there are vintage paper hulls on the market which are loaded with black powder and a roll crimp over a paper closing wad.
I also highly recommend that your friend pay a visit to the Double Gun web forum for a comprehensive resource pertaining to everything shotguning, but particularly vintage Side By Sides.
Regards,
Webb