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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter (Read 9784 times)
QuestionableMaynard8130
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"clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Jun 3rd, 2015 at 8:07am
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several recent posts got me to thinking about this topic,  as applicable to the peculiarities of our chosen form of the shooting sports.   We see the terms used frequently and usually "dirty" is in a somewhat negative context. 
  In my startup days with ASSRA I shot an early 45-70 Browning 'wall sporter with 5744 loads, starting with fixed loads and "graduating" to a breechseater.  After almost every shot the bore was visibly "dirty" with what appeared to particles of soot and partially or completely unburned powder. I had pretty much the same experience with my next rifle another 'wall in 38-55.  I took a number of years off an shot only 22 rf, hoping to learn more about bench technique and "condition management" (both still an ongoing learning curve) but last year and this I have moved back to more center fire mostly with Euroschuetzens 8.15x cartridges  and 4759, now switching to 4227.  With Martin actions observing the bore is a mite awkward so I have not paid as much attention, though with the Aydt its pretty easy.   It appears that 4759 is not quite as dirty 5744 and 4227 is considerable cleaner.   I hope to be shooting a 25-20ss in the near future and that another whole different set of variables to contemplate.

IS Dirty as opposed to clean of any real significance other than wasting a very small portion of the charge as unconsumed powder?  
 I think its safe to assume that variable amounts of unburned powder in a carefully measured charge might create slight variations in bullet dispersion in machine rest-like conditions.
Is the cause of incomplete combustion the result of too-low Case-chamber-bore pressure? As I recall shooting fixed ammo seemed to leave a slightly cleaner bore that when breech-seating.  Assuming the same case/bullet/powder charge/primer etc will a breech-seated shot create enough lower pressure over a fixed round to make a difference?  with the proportional size of 45-70 charges it probably did not, when I drop down to 25-20SS loads it might

I clearly have not had enough coffee yet this morning Wink
  

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Litl Red
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #1 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 9:40am
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QuestionableMaynard8130 wrote on Jun 3rd, 2015 at 8:07am:
...........Is the cause of incomplete combustion the result of too-low Case-chamber-bore pressure? ............ Wink


Wouldn't there be two answers to that?

One for dual base powders and one for single base?   

The tests for resolution of that question might necessarily look like the Lee chart that lists BHN versus pressure required to achieve obturation.   
  
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Litl Red
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #2 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 9:45am
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QuestionableMaynard8130 wrote on Jun 3rd, 2015 at 8:07am:
......  ........ ...........
..............
 I think its safe to assume that variable amounts of unburned powder in a carefully measured charge might create slight variations in bullet dispersion in machine rest-like conditions.
.........Wink


chuckle lol   

It's safe to assume anything that might   do anything would be safe to assume.   Huh

(and I'm not a coffee drinker, so have no excuse to offer) 
  
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Litl Red
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #3 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 10:15am
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Anyway  Cheesy  I too have experienced 5744 and seen what you saw.   And almost gave away that first bottle after the first 5 shot string.

But then I copied down the chronograph readings.   It's just possible the answer to this conundrum MIGHT could be crafted ALMOST immediately, if not sooner.   Wait....  how can "sooner" come before "almost immediately"?    

Shocked Uhhhh....   What brand of coffee do you favor?   (please include your Pet Load information as to either weight or volume of grains... uh, grounds.... etc etc)

(I need a Smilie here that slaps itself)    (of course, others MIGHT suggest that I need a Smilie that is slapped......   oops


ANYWAY....   I would suggest that 5744 is a perfect example for anyone who would suggest that some powders give excellently consistent pressure/velocities even when not individually weighed.    It's a double base.   They're usually more consistent in ignition I believe.   So there appear to be powders that either won't vary the amount of unburned powder or somehow produce unvarying pressure/velocity if they do.      

I've been experimenting with 5744 in a 40-65 since the middle 90s.   I recently got a 40-70SS that kicked that same testing off again.   Outside of the usual things we quest after, it amused me to see HOW LOW CAN WE GO......   with 5744.   I figured to use the chrono to warn me that the load was getting too low.    Predicted first shot velocity was verified before shooting a 2nd.   Each shots velocity was noted for the same reason.  Total variance (or extreme variance) was used as well.   Temperature was considered up front (and back).   

That powder, so far, appears to me to be a powder that would answer your question as:   clean vs dirty doesn't matter.   

I would actually shy away from trying to get most powders to shoot dirtier than what I'd identified as normal for them.  And I think proving your question would require reloading in a way that would get the subject powder to be dirtier, as proving "really mattering" between two different powders seems to me to be impossible.   I'd suggest it being impossible for any of us to prove WHY two different powders (whether they're clean, dirty of whatever) differ in whatever is chosen to matter.    

(maybe I will try decaf first)
  
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JLouis
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #4 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 12:57pm
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We go through great pains to cast as perfect a bullet as we can to achieve the best benchrest accuracy we can get out of it. What do you think happens to that perfect soft lead bullet while traveling down a bore full of unburnt powder and soot still in it / a sewer pipe. The choice of powder really isn't the culprit it is the wrong choice of primer for a given powder. I have been using ball powders for fifteen years now and they are noted as being hard to burn / dirty and with the wrong choice of primer they are. On the other hand when choosing the proper primer it will burn extremely clean showing no traces of unburnt powder or soot visually present in the bore / a clean barrel and a perfect path for that perfect soft bullet to travel through on its way to the 25 Ring.
All primers are not the same they differ greatly and don't shy away from trying the magnum varieties they are made for a purpose and they just might fit yours to a tee.

JLouis
  

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ireload2
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #5 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 2:47pm
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SR4759 will leave large unburned grains of powder at lower pressures. If you have as strong rifle bumping the pressure up a grain or two often gets rid of the unburned powder.

Then your bullets are not running over these grains when your fire a round.
  
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ledball
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #6 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 4:09pm
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I think the target will tell you if the powder is too dirty, if there all 25's I doubt the powder is burning too dirty.  Ledball
  
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #7 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 4:11pm
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Questions like this are what makes the endeavor to shoot well consistently so interesting. While having unburned powder in the barrel seems like both a waste and a troublesome possible source of bullet flight inconsistency, internal ballistics are sometimes obscure enough so that the results we get sometimes don't seem to make sense - things happen that shouldn't. Perhaps a particular combination of components and rifle provide just the right pressure rise and burn rate so that the previous unburned powder is puffed out of the barrel right before the bullet obdurates perfectly, then leaves the barrel consistently, dropping the pressure to leave the remaining grains to extinguish in the barrel, prompting us to mourn pennies lost from powder inefficiency even though the bullet flies true. Seeing data that prompts a "what the...?" is usually an opportunity to learn something significant. Looks right - does right/looks wrong - does wrong, well, that just makes sense. Looks right - does wrong/ looks wrong - does right, now that's interesting.
  
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Litl Red
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #8 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 4:50pm
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As for bullets running over the loose grains........

Blow by happens when bullets aren't absolutely sealing off the bore.   When they are, has anyone proven the grains wait around to be run over.   They are easily blown out of my HiWall if I choose to do so.   And I don't usually because tests have shown no difference in accuracy between a bore with loose grains and without.   

It's clear to black powder shooters when their lube fails.  That's an answer to the question if dirty matters.   

My take on the question is if different degrees of smokeless dirty matters.  I've never seen that it matters with the few smokeless powders that I've used of the hundreds available.
  
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Litl Red
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #9 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 4:53pm
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A number of very popular (but dirty) powders have been advertised to be reformulated to be cleaner.    

Anyone had experience with any of those, before and after?   Did it matter?   Well, matter to something more than cleaning the gun after shooting, that is.
  
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rfd
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #10 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 5:35pm
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as accurate arms states, 5744 runs dirty and that will not affect performance or accuracy.  i shot a lotta pounds of that white stuff and yep, no cleaning needed 'tween shots, just shoot away.  imho, 5744 is the best white powder for modern 19th century replicas.  however, any good black powder is best because as i was told, and it finally sunk into the gray matter, smokeless is just a passing fancy. this is true.   Cool

AA 5744 un-burnt powder granules:

Although, this is a powder recommended for reduced/low performance loads, it cannot be completely efficient (clean burning) at very low Pressure/performance levels of <18000psi.

It still is a modern, high-density, smokeless powder, with limitations regarding complete combustion at very low chamber pressures. With nitro-cellulose based “Modern” powders, the burn rate and pressure are directly proportional.

This means that some level of un-burnt powder will be present, constituting the remainder of some of the powder granules. This cannot be improved with primers or crimp etc, the only way to eliminate this, is an increase in chamber-pressure.
  

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JLouis
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #11 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 7:33pm
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Bullets shot through a fouled bore / unburnt powder in BPCR SillyWet competition probably isn't a real handicap as the targets leave plenty of room for error but doing the same in an ASSRA group match with no room for error it probably is. It all depends on how much one wants to get out of his rifle. To some good is good enough and to others like myself it isn't ever good enough so I try what ever it make take to make it better. The road to the best in accuracy is the elimination of variables. Does unburnt powder left in the bore really affect accuracy? I don't believe anyone can prove it one way or the other but it is easily eliminated by the right choice of primer and that variable will no longer exist and you are then on the right road to success and one won't have to wonder if that flyer in what started out to be an outstanding group might have been caused by that unburnt powder left in the bore.

JLouis
  

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Litl Red
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #12 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 9:09pm
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The BPCR silhouette shooters most certainly have documented the effects of fouling on accuracy and have shown that fouling that builds up eventually affects accuracy.   Interestingly, it differs depending on different things.   (not surprisingly)

So it does matter.  To some at least.   The obvious problem for most is to determine when.   And how to measure.   Like, how many shots, or how thick a fouling.  Two different yardsticks.

My observations of 5477 is that it's dirty.  But it doesn't matter.  Also that it doesn't get dirtier enough to matter, at least for up to around 100 shots.   

The BP silhouette shooters very often know how many shots before accuracy departs.    A lot of Venturino's articles spell it out.
  
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shovel80
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #13 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 9:30pm
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BPCR Silhouette Shooters  work to keep the barrel the same for each Shot! Either by Blowtubing after each Shot, or Wiping the bore after each Shot! I don't know any of them who let the fouling build up for a certain amount of shots before wiping...

Terry
  

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Mick B
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Re: "clean" vrs "dirty" burning, does it really matter
Reply #14 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 11:24pm
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Black powder fouling is a mixture of residual solids, mainly carbon, plus the bullet lubricant left in the barrel after firing. Black powder lube is designed to mix with the B/P residue to keep it soft enough to be wiped out easily with a damp patch. Blow tubing only softens this residue and the bullet has to push it out, hardly optimum really. About the only reason blow tubing is preferred over wiping is that in BPCR matches you are on a tight time limit also wiping is somewhat awkward when sitting behind cross sticks.
I only shoot black powder in both my 38/56 and my 45/90 and both these rifles shoot much more accurately when wiped, compared to using the blow tube. 
Our club shoots are usually held at 100 meters, what might be considered acceptable accuracy for BPCR would not be so for paper targets with a 2'' bull where there is room for error.
Mick.
  
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