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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard (Read 21334 times)
wcf3840
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40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Jun 2nd, 2015 at 7:46pm
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Can anyone explain the difference between the 40-63 and the 40-65 Ballard cartridges? Dutcher's book says that the 40-63 came out in 1880 or 1881 to replace the 40-65. He lists the case lengths as the same. Anyone know the difference?
  
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frnkeore
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #1 - Jun 2nd, 2015 at 8:26pm
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On page 314, he has a chart listing the difference. 

The only difference is the case mouth, diameter.

Frank
  

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wcf3840
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #2 - Jun 3rd, 2015 at 2:03pm
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Thanks Frank. All I had to do was read a few pages further. Oh, well!!

Matt
  
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #3 - Jun 4th, 2015 at 9:31am
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One can think of the 40-65 Ballard as a 40-65WCF with a 0.15" longer case.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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Deadeye Bly
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #4 - Jun 4th, 2015 at 5:40pm
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The 40/65 is the earlier cartridge and uses the 45/70 case head size of .500" with a .60" diameter rim. The 40/63 or 40/70, which are the same cartridge with a different loading, uses a .470" diameter case head with a rim diameter of .555". Not many cartridges of that time period used cases with that head diameter. The 405 cases can be used to make 40/63 cartridges and 45/90 cases used to make the 40/65. The 40/82 Crossno is a modern rendition of the 40/65 Ballard
  
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wcf3840
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #5 - Jun 4th, 2015 at 6:41pm
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Thanks for the replies. I think I understand now.
  
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #6 - Jun 5th, 2015 at 3:49pm
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If it is true that the 40-63 Ballard is the same as the 40-70 Ballard, then it has a nominal volume of 69.28gr of water while the 40-65 Ballard has a nominal volume of 73.98gr of water and the 40-65WCF a nominal 68.52 and the 40-70SS a nominal 72.94. I'm toying with the idea of purchasing a 40-65 Ballard reamer to get a bit more volume then with the 40-65WCF (~8% more) for 1000yd shooting.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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marlinguy
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #7 - Jun 5th, 2015 at 4:57pm
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The .40-63 and .40-70 Ballard cartridges are the same outside dimensions, but the .40-63 is the thicker Everlasting case, thus the smaller inside volume.
  

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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #8 - Jun 5th, 2015 at 5:47pm
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Today that would make little difference. Starline & Remington are a bit thicker than Winchester, but don't think I would call them "Everlasting", though all will last through many loadings if not abused.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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.22-5-40
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #9 - Jun 5th, 2015 at 8:30pm
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Can someone measure the head dia. of a modern made .405 Win. case?  It looks to be about .009" smaller than the .470" head dia. of the original .40-70 Ballard case?
  
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Deadeye Bly
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #10 - Jun 5th, 2015 at 9:11pm
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I measured a new .405 case and it is .459" diameter just in front of the rim. The 9.3 x 74 would be a better choice for the 40/70 Ballard at .465" diameter but they would hard to find and expensive. The 444 Marlin is the right diameter but too short. Same with the 7x57R and 8x57R. There is not much to choose from to make the Ballard cases. The 405 cases are thick brass and should be fine when used with black powder loads. I would not hesitate to use them if I had a 40/70 Ballard. If I were fitting a new barrel I would certainly have the reamer made to use the 405 brass.
  
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #11 - Jun 6th, 2015 at 1:03am
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Thanks Deadeye.  I have Bertram .40-70 Ballard brass..made from .45-90.  fits chamber nice..but I'm concerned about the quality.  I did anneal necks.  After I fire form these, I think I'll send sample to RMC Cartridge Co. & have some .40-63 turned up for paper-patching.
  
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #12 - Jun 6th, 2015 at 2:19am
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FWIW, I shoot bertram no.2 musket brass, they have at least 20 loadings each, and the only cases lost were by operator error.  The bigger Bertram cases usually are just fine, and I would definitely prefer them to any turned case.
  
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #13 - Jun 6th, 2015 at 10:58pm
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I picked up a nice 40-70 Ballard at a local gun show a while back and fireformed some 30-40 to make slightly short cases (303 brit is shorter still, but works.)  40-63 is simply the everlasting version.  40-65 is a definitely different chamber.  Buffalo Arms now has correct length brass I believe from a sort of 30-40 basic case, that is when they have it.  Got some, haven't tried it yet.
James
  
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Re: 40-63 Ballard or 40-65 Ballard
Reply #14 - Jun 7th, 2015 at 7:27am
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PTG lists both the 40-63 Ballard & 40-65 Everlasting Ballard in their reamer catalog.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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