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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Is 4759 a filthy burning powder? (Read 9944 times)
zeke
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Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
May 6th, 2015 at 10:39am
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     Hi All:

     I finally got to shoot my new 85 Hi Wall yesterday and using reloads with 4759 powder and a lubed lead. bullet  It is a 32-40. The loads were 12, 13, and 14 grains of 4759.

     When I cleaned it I found a very black residue in the barrel that was very difficult to remove!  I used wire brushes, solvent, brake cleaner, JB and finally Bon Ami cleanser.  After 4-5 hours, it  began to give me patches that were not BLACK but were a light shade of gray.  If I wire brush the bore, the patches again return to being Jet Black!  The bore is soaking with Ed's Red while I type this message.   

     The bore in this rifle is in perfect shape! The bore was also vey clean before I began shooting these loads.

     I have been shooting and reloading for over 60 years, and I have never seen this much black filth form in a rifle barrel.

      Is it the 4759or the lead bullets? What else would cause this problem? What else can I do to clean this barrel?

                                            Tia,

                                             Zeke
  
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Adrian
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #1 - May 6th, 2015 at 11:14am
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zeke wrote on May 6th, 2015 at 10:39am:
     Is it the 4759or the lead bullets? What else would cause this problem? What else can I do to clean this barrel?

                                            Tia,

                                             Zeke


First, if you shoot lead bullets, i suggest that you don't clean the bore. No need to. I clean once or twice when i try a new bullet or alloy, to check for lead deposits. If there are none, i stop cleaning, i even stop looking into the bore. If there are lead shavings or residue on the patches, i use a bigger and harder bullet.
Yes, 4759 tends not to burn completely in that load. For a cleaner burn, try magnum rifle primers and bullets 0.001" larger with a stiffer crimp. The increased pressure will burn the powder more completely and more cleanly. A5744, at 15 grains, is also very accurate and just as incomplete and dirty burning. 
I shoot 3 different 32-40s with  3-4 powders. I like Unique (8.5 grains) the best. It is extremely dirty burning, but accurate. I rarely clean, and even then i only clean the chamber and throat, maybe push just a dry patch down bore, no need to scrub.  I don't get un-burned powder left in the bore with Unique, though. 
The load that you describe will shoot better when the bore is dirty, if your bullet is up to snuff and fitting. Why clean? Now you have to get that bore dirty again to make it shoot. 
I have also noticed that my rifles prefer different diameter bullets depending on whether the bore is clean or fouled. On clean bores, my rifles shoot best bullets 0.001" larger than what they prefer when they are fouled. This is for the first 50 shots or so. After fouling, they like bullets 0.001" smaller. You need to see what your rifle likes.
« Last Edit: May 6th, 2015 at 11:19am by Adrian »  
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JLouis
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #2 - May 6th, 2015 at 1:05pm
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4759 seems to leave more carbon residue than some of the others based on my exsperiance. If your rifle is an original and the barrel prestine I would not be using those aggresive cleaning methods you have been utilizing, JB and a patches should be all that you need to clean the barrel along with a good solvent. I would also ignore any and all recommendations to not clean on a regular basis it is bad advice. Its like saying never change the oil in your car or truck and we all know the long term outcome if we were not to do so on a regular basis.
  

" It Is Better To Now Have Been A Has Been Than A Never Was Or A Wanna Be "
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Adrian
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #3 - May 6th, 2015 at 2:59pm
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JLouis wrote on May 6th, 2015 at 1:05pm:
Its like saying never change the oil 

But with lubed bullets we change the oil (grease) with every shot. 
True, carbon residue may accumulate. This is why i suggested to learn what the rifle wants, rather than clean because the owner wants to clean.  More rifling has been worn or damaged by cleaning   than any other cause, except corrosive primers.
In fact, the lube and the carbon get into the bore and smooth out any imperfections in there. At some point groups will open up (100 shots or 1,000 shots later), and that would be the time to clean. Gently. 
Respectfully yours,
Birty Dore
« Last Edit: May 6th, 2015 at 3:10pm by Adrian »  
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JLouis
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #4 - May 6th, 2015 at 3:38pm
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More barrels have been ruined by "Improper" cleaning and have lasted well over a 100 years when properly cleaned. My barrel has well over 144 tin and lead bullets down the bore and it will be cleaned several times during a practice sessions and at times during a match and that barrel set a new ASSRA record in Oct. of 2013. It has never had a brush pushed down the barrel, it is cleaned in the same manner as a baby's butt wiped until its clean and then protected.

JLouis
  

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Adrian
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #5 - May 6th, 2015 at 3:53pm
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JLouis wrote on May 6th, 2015 at 3:38pm:
baby's butt wiped until its clean and then protected.

JLouis


Patches and solvents, only? Whatever you are doing works for you, obviously. That must be a pristine hand lapped bore. 
It may be different with old, worn, pitted, rough bores.
  
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gunlaker
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #6 - May 6th, 2015 at 3:58pm
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I principally shoot black powder and a while ago decided to give some SR-4759 a try.  I found good accuracy with my breech seated bullets but quickly ran into the hard carbon fouling you describe.  I started a thread here about it and got a lot of really good responses. It's worth finding and reading.  The upshot was that this isn't that uncommon, 4227 would likely be an improvement, and that JB Bore Paste is a good way to keep on top of the problem.  I did learn that after getting the carbon out it would throw a couple of flyers until the barrel settled down.  I re-learned that during the recent Tacoma match  Grin

I have followed John's advice in the past when he's offered it, and it works for me.

Chris.
  
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JLouis
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #7 - May 6th, 2015 at 7:25pm
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Adrian the barrel is your everyday day Douglas XX and nothing special. Since day one it has been cleaned with JB Bore Paste and a home brewed solvent very similar per say to Ed's Red. The term "Wipe it like a Baby's Butt until it is clean" came from Gail Schuttleworth at CPA when asked how one should care for one of their barrels. After fifteen years of cleaning when looking down the bore it shines like a parabolic mirror and is still extremely competitive so that method of cleaning has worked for me. I would tend to assume the rough pitted bores you speak of are the result of a lack of cleaning, not enough or improper cleaning and a lack of protection after cleaning over the years?
  

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march41
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #8 - May 6th, 2015 at 11:01pm
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Just shot 100 40/65 rounds with 4759 and lead bullets and clean only took 4 patches and 3 brush strokes and the bore was clean.Used turp. Smiley first,then Hoppys.Last patch was clean.(Badger barrel) Bob.
  
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ireload2
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #9 - May 7th, 2015 at 12:22am
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It is not in my rifles. 
It varies from other IMR powders in only one respect.
If the pressure is not up to about 20,000 PSI it will leave a few unburned grains of powder in the bore. If you jack up the pressure a little these grains go away especially in a 30" barrel. 

If you have a lot of goo I would suspect your lube or your cleaning process. All I do is wipe the bore with a couple of patches wet with Hoppe's and let it stand a few days. Then I wipe it with a couple of more wet patches a couple of dry patches and then another couple of wet patches. That is all.  My bullet lube is the ordinary Alox/Beeswax mix. 
I have used SR4759 in everything from a 30-30, 38-55, 375 Win, 40-65 and multiple 45-70s with cast bullets and from a 30-30 to a .375 H&H with jacketed bullets. 

It kind of sounds like you have a very soft steel barrel and the black stuff you are seeing is the barrel steel being removed by the brush. If so you will never see a clean patch as long as you keep wire brushing that bore.

zeke wrote on May 6th, 2015 at 10:39am:
     Hi All:

     I finally got to shoot my new 85 Hi Wall yesterday and using reloads with 4759 powder and a lubed lead. bullet  It is a 32-40. The loads were 12, 13, and 14 grains of 4759.

     When I cleaned it I found a very black residue in the barrel that was very difficult to remove!  I used wire brushes, solvent, brake cleaner, JB and finally Bon Ami cleanser.  After 4-5 hours, it  began to give me patches that were not BLACK but were a light shade of gray.  If I wire brush the bore, the patches again return to being Jet Black!  The bore is soaking with Ed's Red while I type this message.  

     The bore in this rifle is in perfect shape! The bore was also vey clean before I began shooting these loads.

     I have been shooting and reloading for over 60 years, and I have never seen this much black filth form in a rifle barrel.

      Is it the 4759or the lead bullets? What else would cause this problem? What else can I do to clean this barrel?

                                            Tia,

                                             Zeke

  
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40_Rod
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #10 - May 7th, 2015 at 8:59am
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With 4759 the hotter you load it the cleaner it will shoot. Unfortunately when it is shooting it’s cleanest it is too fast for us. Generally about 14.5 grains will shoot well in a 32-40. There are many factors that can lead to hard powder fouling. Hot dry weather can be a factor lube is a big part of it also. You don’t mention what lube you are using, but in general commercial lubes are poor choices for lubing breech-seated bullets. Lubes are available made for Schuetzen style shooting if you are not using it already try SPG with a table spoon of lanolin per pound added. This should keep your fouling soft.
Also most bore cleaners today are made to address copper fouling and do a pretty mediocre job on carbon fouling. Try some Ed’s Red you can make a quart for pennies and it does a better job on carbon than mast commercial cleaners.

40 Rod
  
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #11 - May 24th, 2015 at 8:27pm
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I shoot 13.6 gr of 4759 behind a 185 gr breech seated bullet in my Green Mtn rebarreled original high wall.  I use my own homebrew lube that is mostly beeswax and lanolin with just a touch of other stuff and at the end of the day I run a single dry patch through my filthy looking barrel leaving it clean and shiny.  If you are doing it right, the barrel looks dirty while it is shooting, but that residue is loose and wipes out easily.

This is my personal experience, of course, but I think it is not unique by any stretch.

Froggie
  
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #12 - May 24th, 2015 at 9:32pm
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40_Rod wrote on May 7th, 2015 at 8:59am:
With 4759 the hotter you load it the cleaner it will shoot. 

40 Rod

  

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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #13 - May 31st, 2015 at 12:19pm
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I'm curious to know what lube is use for th bullets in the case of the black 

Is the lube an odd duck, some grease base rather than more traditional lines of beeswax carnauba, etc?

There are many lube recipes it there, some with moly auto grease, white lithium, etc. 

Could this be a case of funky lube rather than powder fouling?


I'll add this: from my time in the cba I've learned that's eds red is my friend, jb paste is an extreme, my patches never come it white and I refuse to use a brush on anything except a new barrel acquisition, new to me, used condition. 

That's it. No brushes. I shoot some good groups. Barrels shine like mirrors. But patches of eds red will always come out pink with a grey mark, I never sterilize the barrel.
  
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Re: Is 4759 a filthy burning powder?
Reply #14 - May 31st, 2015 at 12:53pm
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I have two 32-40 rifles and I use 12-1/2 grains of 4227 in both. It is accurate in both rifles. I save the 4759 for the big bores. They don't make it anymore.
  
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