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RoyB
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Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Mar 21st, 2015 at 4:42pm
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Today I decided to inventory the various 45-70 rifles I own with regard to their internal barrel dimensions

Measuring "bore" diameter proved to be difficult because of the various number of lands and grooves and the twist on the driven slug.

I ordered a set of precision ground pin gauges .250 to .500 (negative ground) 

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Using these pin gauges and verifying the numbers with an expandable Ball Type Hole Gage I was able to arrive at relatively accurate numbers.

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Once I knew the bore, I wrapped various pin gauges with two layers of #9 Onion paper that I sourced through Buffalo Arms

Using this method I arrived at the exact diameter I needed for a bullet if I wanted the bullet and the paper to ride on the lands. To this number I'll add X inches to arrive at the casting mold dimension I'll need.

I'll then turn a "D" Reamer on the lathe and proceed to cut a paper-patch bullet mold.

Does this sound like I'm headed in the correct direction?

45-70 Rifle Barrel Dimensions
Paper Patch #9 Onion / 25% cotton = .0016”   (Double Wrap = .0064”)


RIFLE                        BORE            GROOVE      BULLET      FINAL
PEDERSOLI 
Rolling Block (Pistol Grip)      .4500            .4570            .4450            .4513
PEDERSOLI
Rolling Block (Straight)      .4500            .4553            .4440            .4504
PEDERSOLI
1874 Sharps                  .4490            .4575            .4430            .4488
H&R 
1884 Trap Door Officers      .4490            .4575            .4430            .4488
WINCHESTER
1886 (Japan) Take-Down      .4500            .4563            .4450            .4513
WINCHESTER
1885 BPCR (Badger)            .4500            .4560            .4450            .4513

“BORE” measured using negative gauge pins
“FINAL” is negative gauge pin wrapped twice with patch paper and a tight fit without paper tearing.

3-21-15
  

Roy B
Dartmouth, MA
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SgtDog0311
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #1 - Mar 28th, 2015 at 9:50pm
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RoyB,   I need to do that.   I usually am sure of what I get off my chamber cast or when I do a compressed slug at different parts of the barrel for sizing purposes but when I order my next mold I'd like to have a bore rider of sorts and have thought that would be good confirmation of a my chamber cast.  I've never used either.    In your research did it matter what brand you bought or is a 'Harbor Frieght' grade of tool good enough in both those you mention?
  

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John
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nuclearcricket
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #2 - Mar 28th, 2015 at 10:08pm
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SgtDog, I wouldn't go with Horrible freight. There are other company's out there  that have better products at close to the same price. Off of the top of my head I would look up Shars tool, (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links). CDCO toolm (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links). Or just do  a search for pin gauges. Another company would be H&H industrial, (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links). I have purchased from all of these company's and I have been happy with my purchases.
Sam
  
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SgtDog0311
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #3 - Mar 30th, 2015 at 10:27am
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Thanks Sam... appreciate the advice and links!
  

Best Regards,
John
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uscra112
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #4 - Mar 30th, 2015 at 1:13pm
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I buy pins singly as needed from(www)GageShop.com  

American made Meyer pins - none better.  Grade Z is all you need.

The only way to measure revolver cylinder throats, and I've also done an evaluation of all my .22 barrels. Amazing diversity - from .214 to .219 (the latter are Microgroove). 

No need to buy a huge set, of which you'll never use 80%.
« Last Edit: Mar 30th, 2015 at 1:26pm by uscra112 »  

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SgtDog0311
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #5 - Mar 30th, 2015 at 2:52pm
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Guess it wouldnt be too much of a hijack if Id be using this info when I paper patch   That being the case, wonder if I could trouble you further:   Since I've always used a chamber cast for a mold and I've never used a pin or ball gauge Im wondering if there is any trick to introducing the pin gauge into the lands for best accuracy in selecting the right one?   

Since my chamber is longer than two inches, and since I'm trying to get a good bore dimension right at the chamber, Im just wondering how to get a good feel of things with the pins being only 2 long.   As with most things, experience usually comes with some good technique and I didnt want to just drop a hardened pin down an old bore till one sticks.         

For background: I have an RCBS 416 350-FN I like ok in a Marlin Ballard 40-63.  The nose engraves well enough - maybe a little much if anything.    The lands best I can measure with calipers 0.4105 and the nose of a sample bullet measures that or under, so youd think I wouldnt be engraving at all, leaving me to think I ought to confirm with pin gages before I order a mold.    Other than being GC, the problem with this mold  is that I have to size it down 0.007 (.417 to .410) and Id suspect Im getting some distortion with that much sizing.  Sort of suspecting some bullet slump before I even pull the trigger though its fairly accurate as is.         Figure to have Tom cut something similar (maybe a little smaller meplate) at 345gr and of course lose the gas check. 

Wouldnt mind sticking with my regular method -- but since calipers across the lands on a chamber cast can be off enough to impact good bore-riding nose dimension I figured (and evidence seems to bear it out) that I ought to use a pin gauge.
  

Best Regards,
John
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SgtDog0311
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #6 - Mar 30th, 2015 at 2:59pm
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I can appreciate that uscra112.  I never have enough coin, as if anyone does.    

I do have a raft of calibers but probably not enough to use more than a handful.    I would be more popular with some of my friends though:-)

I'll check out the site and see what shipping and a small range might amount to.     Weigh in on the question above if you feel like it.    Mostly just a technique question of how best to manipulate the pin.
  

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John
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SgtDog0311
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #7 - Mar 30th, 2015 at 3:07pm
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Visited the site, couple more ??:

What's the difference between Z and ZZ and English is for American system I'm thinking?

Also, do you use and handle.   Saw those advertized and wondered if that might address the 'technique' question since a handle would provide some 'feel' to the process with a pin shorter than your chamber length?
  

Best Regards,
John
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SgtDog0311
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #8 - Mar 30th, 2015 at 5:41pm
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Got the answers to these last questions from gageshop.  thx
  

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John
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RoyB
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #9 - Apr 2nd, 2015 at 4:32pm
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(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links) thing I've learned on the internet this week! Thank you!
  

Roy B
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.22-5-40
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Re: Paper Patching Barrel Dimensions
Reply #10 - Apr 2nd, 2015 at 7:03pm
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Interesting post! I have been working on getting an original Ballard A-1 Mid-Range .40-70 talking again. I slugged bore with pure lead and found: Groove dia.: .4094" Bore dia.: .404".  Those grooves are only .0027" deep. I have been experimenting with various sized slicks..a .396" patched with .0016" tracing measures .4045 over dried patch..very snug push fit thru bore. another .001" larger @ .4055" sticks in bore about 1/8"..didn't want to force it, but patch wasn't torn. Lots to learn! Best of luck!
« Last Edit: Apr 2nd, 2015 at 7:23pm by .22-5-40 »  
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