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Bobduck
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Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Dec 18th, 2014 at 12:30pm
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I've been searching on the internet to see if I could find any information on how much a bullet looses it's initial rotation rate over distance.   I've not had much luck.

What I'm considering is if an initial bullet rotation rate just stabilizes a bullet over a long distance would the bullet loose enough rotational rate for it to become unstable.

Anybody have any information on this?

Thanks.

B'duckie
  
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gunlaker
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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #1 - Dec 18th, 2014 at 2:42pm
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I've heard many claim that bullets get more stable with distance as loss of angular velocity is far less than loss in linear velocity.  This makes sense when you look at the mathematics in a ballistics text.

I imagine it might work for shooters of modern rifles with bullets keeping supersonic at all times,  but I don't think it matches the experiences of many black powder shooters who often experience tipping at longer ranges.    

I know that in my .32-40's, when shooting black powder, I get tipping at 200m and no significant tipping at 100m.  There also seems to be a little more tipping at 200m than there is at 200 yards.  That could be a temporary wobble caused by the bullet going below supersonic, but I don't think that's what the long range guy are experiencing as pretty much all of those rifles are subsonic by 300 yards and tipping often seems to show up past 800 yards.

I would be interesting to hear some thoughts on that phenomenon.

Chris.
  
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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #2 - Dec 18th, 2014 at 3:35pm
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Bobduck wrote on Dec 18th, 2014 at 12:30pm:
I've been searching on the internet to see if I could find any information on how much a bullet looses it's initial rotation rate over distance.   I've not had much luck.

What I'm considering is if an initial bullet rotation rate just stabilizes a bullet over a long distance would the bullet loose enough rotational rate for it to become unstable.

Anybody have any information on this?

Thanks.

B'duckie


Mathematically, if a projectile is statically (gyroscopically) stable at the muzzle, it will remain statically stable.

Here is the reference: (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links).

JackHughs
  

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Old-Win
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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #3 - Dec 18th, 2014 at 5:16pm
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If you continue reading, and scroll down to "At a Long Distance" on this page,
(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
a bullet destabilizes for other reasons.   I think what happens as the bullet slows down, is that the center of pressure moves ahead of the center of gravity causing the bullet to begin coning.  This destroys b.c. and shows up at around 800 yds for us long range shooters unless everything is copasetic. If you watch the history of load development during the Creedmoor years, the shooters eventually ended up with a load that gave them around 1325-1350 fps.
I don't know if this same affect explains the tipping at 200 yds or if it's because the bullet is going through transition but speeding up a bullet just a little at 200 yds, seems to reduce the tipping with my Pope style bullet.  When shooting at schuetzen distances, my pointy Mos bullet, doesn't show this tipping even though that bullet is slightly longer than the Pope. 
  
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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #4 - Dec 18th, 2014 at 5:37pm
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old-win, what are the weights of your Pope 32-40 and the pointy bullet? I have two Pope 32-40 molds and they both throw 193 Gr bullets. The length is 1.000" Pope must have been fussy about this as I have had the opportunity to measure 10 or 12 of them all nose pour and the Blocks are all 1.000" long. I bought a few years ago some Pope style nose pour molds from Saeco. They were good cavitys but I disliked them because they were cut in a two or more cavity mold block and the handles were 10" Long or more. Very clumsy and tiring to use. I traded one to a friend that was interested. He reported that he got heavy tipping and once in a while a bullet flat sideways AT 200 Yds. So I measured a bullet and it was 1.050 long and he reported it cast 210/209 Grs. I offered to correct it by facing off the base. So did it in a lathe with the bore trued up. Now cast 195. Grs and was 1.000" long. He reported that the tipping was very slight and the flat sideways holes were gone. I know that for many the Greenhill formulae is supposed to be the way to define Bullets to Twist issues but I am not sure all is explained or considered there. Just my thoughts and experience with this issue. HTH Regards, FITZ. Smiley
  

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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #5 - Dec 18th, 2014 at 6:52pm
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Fitz,
I had my Pope bullet mold cut by Accurate molds from the dimensions you sent me a couple of years ago from your Pope molds.  It is .980" long and weighs about 192 gr.  The pointy bullet from the Mos mold is 1.1" long and weighs 201 gr.  I haven't shot the Mos mold much because it causes leading in my Stevens - Pope barrel.  I lapped out the base band on my brass Accurate mold to .326" to get the gas cutting stopped.  I'm a little reluctant to try that on my iron Mos mold.  Bob
  
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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #6 - Dec 18th, 2014 at 7:30pm
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I had an interesting experience several years ago at a 600 yd BPC match at the Paul Bunyan range in Puyallup.  I was pulling targets for a new shooter who was shooting a borrowed Italian Sharps.  The target backers were corrugated plastic.  The shooter was initially having problems getting on paper and when he did the first shot resulted in a loud CRACK.  Scared the heck out of me Smiley
Several of the next few shots did the same.  Those bullets were impacting the target so perfectly perpendicular that you could count the grease grooves.  They eventually stabilized and he shot a acceptable score. 

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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #7 - Dec 18th, 2014 at 7:57pm
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Thank you both for the links.  I hadn't seen that web site before.

Chris.
  
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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #8 - Dec 18th, 2014 at 9:56pm
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Old-Win wrote on Dec 18th, 2014 at 6:52pm:
Fitz,
I had my Pope bullet mold cut by Accurate molds from the dimensions you sent me a couple of years ago from your Pope molds.  It is .980" long and weighs about 192 gr.  The pointy bullet from the Mos mold is 1.1" long and weighs 201 gr.  I haven't shot the Mos mold much because it causes leading in my Stevens - Pope barrel.  I lapped out the base band on my brass Accurate mold to .326" to get the gas cutting stopped.  I'm a little reluctant to try that on my iron Mos mold.  Bob


Will you tell us your method for lapping out a brass mold?

Thanks,

JS
  
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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #9 - Dec 19th, 2014 at 9:00am
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JS,
I only opened up the base band on my mold. Fitz told me that Pope molds had a tapered base band from about .322" - .326" to seal the bore.  I turned a spud about .335" in diameter and then tapered the end down to about .320".  I chucked it up in my drill press and held the block in my Palmgren vise, centered it up the best I could and then put a little valve grinding compound on the spud. 
  
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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #10 - Dec 19th, 2014 at 12:08pm
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OLD-WIN, tell me about your Mos mold. A few years ago with xxgrampa we rounded up a bunch of shooters that wanted Mos to make a production run of Pope copies. I provided diameters and lengths from my Pope molds in 38-55, and 32-40. I ended up with one of each. To my disappointment they came cut into (I think RCBS or maybe
SAECO blocks) BIG! HEAVY! BIG HANDLES. I am not sure about the 32-40 blocks I may have loaned or sold them Still have the 38-55 here in my book shelf beside the computer desk. Never cast a Bullet from either one. Being honest, it never occurred to me that the Blocks would be anything other than Lyman single cavity size blocks. I really HATE big over size molds. Tiring and slow you down and tend to make you quit casting sooner than you should.
My fault, I never asked xxgrampa. Just goes to show you gotta ask. What configuration is your 32-40 Mos mold? style
flat nose? Tapered nose to base? Nose pour? My 38-55 that I still have is a base pour. Again beautiful cavity. I am surprised that your 32-40 at .980 Long still comes out to 192 Grs. My Pope is exactly 1.000" and it is .193/.194 Grs memory here. As far as the question about lapping out your brass mold that was absolutely the best procedure. I have found that trying to work on the inner cavity details usually results in a mold block set that is put aside to be re-machined into some thing bigger because it has been bitched up inside. Well a little long winded here. HTH Regards, FITZ. Smiley 
  

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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #11 - Dec 19th, 2014 at 12:20pm
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OLD-WIN, an addition. I just re-read your post. I am glad you found it necessary to open up the Pope mold to .326.
Did you find it shot better in that size? My Hartford Pope mold casts .3265 to.327 just over the high point on the tapered base. When you seat it with just a case and then hold it up to strong light you cannot see and light getting by the base. I think Pope had it all figured out that having to rely on bumping to seal off the Hot Ignition gases from going by the bullet  and creating some gas cutting was not the way to go so he made the base bands large. I have a Pope 38-55 mold that casts .330 grs. It is the only one I have ever seen or heard of and it seals at the base so no light shows by it. Well just some more info. Regards, FITZ. Smiley 
  

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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #12 - Dec 19th, 2014 at 12:22pm
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OLD-WIN, Just a thought about your bullet weight difference. Grease Grove size? Ta-Da* FITZ. Smiley
  

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Re: Bullet rotation rate reduction at distance
Reply #13 - Dec 19th, 2014 at 5:04pm
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I have 3 Dave Mos molds and 2 are very over sized and the one for 32-40 is OK but larger than needed.  The Accurate mold is from brass.  Very large and very heavy.

Top: L to R   Accurate Pope copy from your dimensions,  Mos bullet and a Lyman 319-162.

Bottom: 2 Mos mold blocks
  
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