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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Why are my bullets tipping? (Read 12798 times)
Seanmp
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #15 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 7:59pm
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Tipping I believe is cause by 3 factors:
* Bullets out of round
* Bullets smaller than gtoove diamets
* Bullets not being presented to the axis of the bore
Might also add - loaded rounds not concentric


Sorry but I disagree. All three of the things you mention all end up being a bullet not spinning around its centroid. Certainly that's bad. But it degrades the flight path by a) magnifying the magnus effect and by b) nutation and precession. These are characterized by random bullet strikes and more dispersion. If you fired a series of shots from 0 to 100yds in 1 yd intervals you would record an elliptical pattern of the classic corkscrew flight path.
  

Sean
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Seanmp
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #16 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:15pm
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frnkeore wrote on Aug 5th, 2014 at 2:58pm:
This is a drawing of the bullet that shot the above target.

Frank


Excellent.
The design software has pinpointed the static Center of Pressure 3% farther forward than Center of Gravity. Very typical of a target type long range bullet. Not typical of an average bullet where the CP is considerably aft of CG.

This bullet typically does well with slightly more than normal spin stabilization if it flight velocity falls into the transonic zone. When a bullet crosses through the transonic the CP naturally moves forward. And if there is not enough gyroscopic stabilization the moment of inertia would reverse and this bullet would come in rear first.
  

Sean
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oughtsix
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #17 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:26pm
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Similar to gunlaker,  I have a Saeco bullet that tips in my 16 twist barrel.  It weighs in at 202 and my other two bullets: a Darr  190, and a Barnett  204 shoot clean holes.  (All three tend to avoid the 25 ring, but I think it is a loose nut  behind the trigger.)

I have tried upping the charge on the saeco to no success,  I've used 4227 and AA1680 and  I don't think the powder is the culprit.  I am looking at the calculators that Seanmp posted to see if it is a center of gravity or center of pressure.  CP is a new term to me and not sure if I understand it.  Would love to see explanation.

-06
  

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I'm all in favor of keeping dangerous weapons out the hands of fools. Let's start with typewriters........ Frank Lloyd Wright
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Seanmp
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #18 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:36pm
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center of pressure is simply the center of all DYNAMIC forces acting on the bullet these forces move around constantly
Center of Gravity is the center of STATIC forces or gravity
If the two become very far apart you have a moment of inertia or a lever trying to flip things around
Gyroscopic effect stops that lever from acting on the bullet.
Everything else is what happens when any of the dynamic forces are unbalanced

What we need to find is a bullet where the CG and the CP are the same at all velocities....its probably worth a nobel at the very least Cheesy
  

Sean
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frnkeore
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #19 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:39pm
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Here are the pictures I'm posting for BoHo.
His bullets:
First these are the bullets. #1 as cast PJ bullet, #2 PJ with .080ˇ turned from the base. and #3 is the barnett as cast.
  

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frnkeore
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #20 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:42pm
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This was shot with the as cast Paul jones bullet at 200 yards.
  

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frnkeore
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #21 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:45pm
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This was shot with the cut down Paul Jones, tipping now very light. And no broken 32-20 cases! This many shots with the as cast bullet would have broke a standard case after 4 shots. 
  

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frnkeore
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #22 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:46pm
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Shot using the Barnett bullet. Had good accuracy but bullets tipped the most. I upped the charge from 9 to 10.5 and accuracy went to hell.
  

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frnkeore
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #23 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:59pm
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Seanmp,
If you'll play with the ballistic program that we both like. Make a long sharp spitzer with it. You'll find that the farther back the CG, the less twist you need to stabilize a bullet. I learned it first by shooting a 1.180 long bullet (Ideal 320366) in a 16 twist. When I found that program on the Border site 2 years ago, it varified that it could be done in the ballictic program. All the other programs said no.

That program is thee best at helping to understand things. 

Frank
  

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gunlaker
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #24 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 9:26pm
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Seanmp wrote on Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:36pm:

What we need to find is a bullet where the CG and the CP are the same at all velocities....its probably worth a nobel at the very least Cheesy


I think a roundball would get you pretty close  Grin.

Chris.

  
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Seanmp
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #25 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 9:31pm
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Those are some nice looking bullets. Looking at the bullets its hard to imagine you have an unbalanced spin causing nutation.
But the tipping smears are oriented in random directions. That leads me to say what your looking at is gyroscopic precession.

Meaning the bullet is traveling along the straight flight path which is passing through the centroid but the nose and the tail are orbiting in balance, Normally drag would settle this down but you have a high spin rate causing the gyroscopic effect to be too strong for the tiny drag force at the tail of the bullet.
If you hold a spinning gyrscope on the tip of your finger you can see gyroscopic precession

In short there is little to worry about IMHO. This will cause a slight reduction from calculated BC but little else.
  

Sean
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Seanmp
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #26 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 9:33pm
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gunlaker wrote on Aug 5th, 2014 at 9:26pm:
Seanmp wrote on Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:36pm:

What we need to find is a bullet where the CG and the CP are the same at all velocities....its probably worth a nobel at the very least Cheesy


I think a roundball would get you pretty close  Grin.

Chris.


Haha right you are. I forgot to add in the ballistic coefficient needs to higher than 0 Grin
  

Sean
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Seanmp
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #27 - Aug 5th, 2014 at 9:50pm
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frnkeore wrote on Aug 5th, 2014 at 8:59pm:
Seanmp,
If you'll play with the ballistic program that we both like. Make a long sharp spitzer with it. You'll find that the farther back the CG, the less twist you need to stabilize a bullet. I learned it first by shooting a 1.180 long bullet (Ideal 320366) in a 16 twist. When I found that program on the Border site 2 years ago, it varified that it could be done in the ballictic program. All the other programs said no.

That program is thee best at helping to understand things. 

Frank

Your absolutely right and I'll be the first to admit I'm a transonic guy. All of the work I've done on bullets and barrels focuses on that boomerang dip at the transonic zone. Mainly because the big bore airguns and BP loads I like pass through or even spend their entire flight in this zone.

The trouble with an aft CG is when it enters the transonic the center of pressure suddenly jumps to the nose of the bullet or strangely out in front of the nose. This creates a large moment of inertia and the bullet invariably flips end for end.
We had some great success counteracting this with a stepped boattail (similar to the Corbin design) on the airgun side but sadly the steps just get squashed in the BPCR Smiley
  

Sean
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texasmac
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #28 - Aug 6th, 2014 at 12:47am
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Seanmp & frnkeore,

What ballistic program are you guys referring to?

Wayne
  

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frnkeore
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Re: Why are my bullets tipping?
Reply #29 - Aug 6th, 2014 at 1:03am
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Here you go, Wayne.

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

Frank
  

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