Page Index Toggle Pages: 1 Send TopicPrint
Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) What makes bullets cast too small? (Read 6198 times)
Rek
Ex Member
*



What makes bullets cast too small?
Jul 30th, 2014 at 6:44pm
Print Post  
I did my first casting session over the weekend, and later noticed that a surprising number of bullets were small enough to just fall down into their cases and the others were fine.  I used an LBT two cavity mold which was a pleasure to use, and the alloy was 25/1, .446 and 438 grains.  What reason might there be for bullets being cast too small?
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
JLouis
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 10625
Joined: Apr 8th, 2009
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #1 - Jul 30th, 2014 at 7:05pm
Print Post  
How hot are you casting?
Once you start casting and the mould is up to Temp. you have to keep going at a fairly fast pace. When you see the bullet set from a liquid to a solid cut the sprue drop the bullet and refill the mould as quickly as possible and keep doing it at that same rapid pace until you have reached the last bullet in your casting session. 

JLouis
  

" It Is Better To Now Have Been A Has Been Than A Never Was Or A Wanna Be "
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Rek
Ex Member
*



Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #2 - Jul 30th, 2014 at 8:46pm
Print Post  
I'd say pretty hot though now I'll be getting a thermometer.  The temp was almost at maximum.  At one point I noticed some "frosting" on the inside edges of the bullets in the center of the mold and read that its caused by the mold being too hot there.  I slowed things down and saw that gradually go away.
I might have been waiting too long to break the spru and drop the bullets.  Now I remember that the longer I waited to open the mold the easier the bullets dropped, they just jumped out of the mold.  That's pretty interesting, I never equated that with smaller bullets.  I'll get everything dialed in and do just as you say next time and see how it turns out.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
.22-5-40
Oldtimer
*****
Offline



Posts: 826
Joined: Feb 13th, 2010
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #3 - Jul 30th, 2014 at 10:31pm
Print Post  
You might want to ask LBT what alloy their moulds are set up for.  If the cavity dia. is based on a hard alloy such as Linotype..casting with an alloy richer in lead such as your 25-1 would cast a smaller dia. bullet.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
westerner
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


deleted posts and threads
record holder.

Posts: 12273
Location: Why, out West of course
Joined: May 29th, 2006
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #4 - Jul 30th, 2014 at 10:41pm
Print Post  
Did you measure your bullets with a good micrometer?  Are the bullets the variable, or is it the cases?

       Joe.
  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Seanmp
Senior Forum Member
****
Offline



Posts: 294
Location: Land O Lakes
Joined: May 19th, 2014
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #5 - Jul 31st, 2014 at 8:18am
Print Post  
Veral makes pretty good molds and he's usually fairly adament that he wants to know what alloy your using so odds are the mold is okay

a given mold can can produce bigger or smaller bullets depending on the casting parameters

cool mold/hot alloy=smaller bullets
hot mold/cool alloy=bigger bullets

bullets can also vary in size with alloy. Pure lead will throw the smallest and high tin/antimony will throw the biggest.

But as others have mentioned your really not going to be able to gauge whats going on without a thermometer and a caliper.
I reccomend a caliper over a mic for measuring lead as it takes a sensitive touch to accurately measure lead with a mic.
  

Sean
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
westerner
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


deleted posts and threads
record holder.

Posts: 12273
Location: Why, out West of course
Joined: May 29th, 2006
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #6 - Jul 31st, 2014 at 9:32pm
Print Post  
All posts are for naught until we learn if the OP has measured the bullets. I'll put my money on the cases being the variable and not the bullets.  A micrometer is more accurate than a dial caliper or a vernier caliper. If you're a knuckle dragging gorilla.....well.......... eh.


        Joe.
  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
JLouis
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 10625
Joined: Apr 8th, 2009
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #7 - Jul 31st, 2014 at 11:04pm
Print Post  
Joe has it right on the Mic. being more accurate and it being the proper tool to use for measuring your bullets.

JLouis
  

" It Is Better To Now Have Been A Has Been Than A Never Was Or A Wanna Be "
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Seanmp
Senior Forum Member
****
Offline



Posts: 294
Location: Land O Lakes
Joined: May 19th, 2014
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #8 - Jul 31st, 2014 at 11:10pm
Print Post  
Fair enough, sure a mic is more accurate than a caliper.

However, with 40 to 1 torque multiplication you don't need to be much of a gorilla to impress lead. Whereas the thumb wheel on a caliper is direct force therefore requiring 40 times more effort to dent the lead....so says my ticket and the crotchety old english master machinist that was my instructor.

Beyond that most people can visually resolve .0003" with a good .001' dial caliper...who are we trying to bamboozle here. Or are we suggesting everyone needs to spend $1000 on a variable force micrometer which is specifically made to measure lead?
« Last Edit: Jul 31st, 2014 at 11:24pm by Seanmp »  

Sean
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
BP
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 8039
Location: Westside
Joined: Aug 27th, 2006
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #9 - Aug 1st, 2014 at 12:46am
Print Post  
Friction thimble?
      Undecided
  

There are three kinds of men: The ones that learn by reading, the few who learn by observation, and the rest who have to pee on the electric fence and find out for themselves.
Proud Noodlehead
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
westerner
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


deleted posts and threads
record holder.

Posts: 12273
Location: Why, out West of course
Joined: May 29th, 2006
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #10 - Aug 1st, 2014 at 2:06am
Print Post  
Seanmp wrote on Jul 31st, 2014 at 11:10pm:
Fair enough, sure a mic is more accurate than a caliper.

However, with 40 to 1 torque multiplication you don't need to be much of a gorilla to impress lead. Whereas the thumb wheel on a caliper is direct force therefore requiring 40 times more effort to dent the lead....so says my ticket and the crotchety old english master machinist that was my instructor.

Beyond that most people can visually resolve .0003" with a good .001' dial caliper...who are we trying to bamboozle here. Or are we suggesting everyone needs to spend $1000 on a variable force micrometer which is specifically made to measure lead?


You're being way to over dramatic. It's not nuclear rocket science.  I just disagreed with you because you disagreed with me. I know that you know that I know that.  Smiley

I still think the cases are the variable, not the bullets.  Waiting for the OP to confirm.

              Joe. 

      
  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
KAF
Ex Member


Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #11 - Aug 1st, 2014 at 10:40am
Print Post  
I'd guess something is not letting the blocks close together the same each time.
Alignment pins and holes dirty or a burr in it. Something stuck on the face of the blocks.

Like I say a guess......
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Rek
Ex Member
*



Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #12 - Aug 1st, 2014 at 6:51pm
Print Post  
The cases are consistent, neck sized to .446 and the bullets vary a thousandth up and down from .446.  Its the bullets that vary.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
westerner
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


deleted posts and threads
record holder.

Posts: 12273
Location: Why, out West of course
Joined: May 29th, 2006
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #13 - Aug 1st, 2014 at 6:55pm
Print Post  
Casting bullets takes practice. Go make more bullets. Sort by size till you get the hang of it. 

  Joe.
  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Cat_Whisperer
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


No 1, 9.3x74R

Posts: 3982
Location: Mountains of Virginia
Joined: Apr 17th, 2004
Re: What makes bullets cast too small?
Reply #14 - Aug 1st, 2014 at 6:57pm
Print Post  
How tightly one squeezes the handles of the mould makes a small difference.

Mould temperature (time it spends cooling between fills) makes a big difference.

  

Cat Whisperer (trk)
Chief of Smoke
Pulaski Coehorn Works and Skunk Works
Drafted May 1970, Retired Maj. U.S.Army
assra #9885
Back to top
WWW  
IP Logged
 
Page Index Toggle Pages: 1
Send TopicPrint