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Rolling45-70
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The Neverending Story about Compression
May 30th, 2014 at 5:48am
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He Gent`s,

i was loading Black since a lot of years  in my Frontstuffer and BPC`s. A question what appears time after time is do i need more ( additional) compression on my powder if i load with a drop tube? Natural Compression is given. 
I have read some Books from Paul Matthews and Mike Venturino  and have done some practical trials  but could not found a successful answer for myselfe. The literature tells about original Sharpscartridges that discharged discover  a free flow of undamaged Powderkernerls  but opposide to this some discharged Goverment Loads of 45-70 have had a solid mass of Powder inside.
Some Basic Infos from my Loads:
45-70 Win. Brass / Bullet :  Postel 457132 / Gov. 457125
Lube: Emmerts
Powder : KIK / Goex / Wano  
Fg/ FFg/ FFFg
Primer : LP / LPM
Loadlevel from 60 up to 70 grs

Range : 100 m  

I have got no exessive fouling with less Powder 
Fouling depends only by the Brand of Powder i use
I have found that a load of 63- 65 grs are more accurate as higher loads. ( on 100 m)<<<<<<
Mike V. tested  in his Book`s  a Basicload with 60grs and   good success.
What is your experience?

thx for you input 

Klaus  Smiley 

Sorry for my humble English
  
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SSShooter
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #1 - May 30th, 2014 at 8:14am
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Using both Goex 2F and Swiss 1 1/2 & 2F, am compressing between 0.1" & 0.2". Depends on what is needed in order to chamber the cartridge to just engage the rifling. Have also been testing the Olde Eynsford with similar compression. Find that the OE is the cleanest shooting, followed by Swiss and then Goex. I find that compression doesn't make a big difference on the target out to 600yd, but have not investigated it fully.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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gunlaker
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #2 - May 30th, 2014 at 10:38am
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Klaus I think that much that is written on the Internet regarding compression of black powder is not necessarily fact.  I've read, for instance, that you should never compress Swiss yet I've had excellent results compressing Swiss powder Smiley.   

Most of the time, with Goex powders, I end up compressing around 0.2" to 0.25".  However I think you need to experiment and see what work for you.  I have shot good groups at 200 with minimal compression, but worry that with the lower velocity that the loads will suffer from excessive vertical dispersion at longer ranges.   

Chris.
  
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rgchristensen
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #3 - May 30th, 2014 at 10:58am
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   BP generally likes some compression to burn nicely.   The BIG load development device is a chronograph -- that will tell you if you are getting a good burn.   Strive for low single digits of velocity SD.  I have made experiments that tell me that drop-tubing before compressing is a waste of time.  I just dump the powder in and crunch it down. In the 40-65,  I saw no difference in velocity, velocity SD, POI, or mean radius between loads which were settled (somehow) and those which were not.
      
CHRIS
RGChristensen
  
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stevens52
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #4 - May 30th, 2014 at 12:41pm
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My experience is the same as CHRIS's. I've also learned not to waste any time weighing the charges either. My last session produced SD of 2. Swiss 1 1/2 dumped through my powder measure and compressed. The same load weighed had a SD of 3.5. I'm sure it could go the other way the next time I tried it but for now simply dumped and compressed is plenty good enough.
  
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gunlaker
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #5 - May 30th, 2014 at 8:53pm
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I must admit that I weigh all my charges, drop tube them, and then compress them.  Even if I want  close to zero compression load I'll still use a compression die to ensure a uniform powder column height.  Then I run them over the chronograph in groups of ten to see if I should wipe with one or two damp patches between shots.   Smiley

Chris.
  
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MikeT
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #6 - May 31st, 2014 at 10:06pm
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That story will never end, because almost every barrel, bullet, & chamber combination is unique.

Start with a given bullet, case length, and primer.  Then load the BP of choice with minimal compression and continue to add power [2 gr. increments] until a group forms.  Some folks call this a ladder test.
Once you find a reasonably accurate load then start 'tweaking it with more or less powder, or different primer etc...

Keep on hav'n fun!
MikeT
  
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MartiniBelgian
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #7 - Jun 1st, 2014 at 12:05pm
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For me, compression is not something I strive for - it merely is a consequence of loading more or less powder, or using more/thicker or less/thinner wads.  I will never try for a certain amount of compression - also because it is so hard to measure correctly.
I just add more powder which will increase compression, or decrease the charge - lower compression.  But there is no way you can say that a given amount of compression shoots best in a rifle.  If you increase compression without changing the load or wad, you are changing bullet seating depth (bullet deeper in the case).  For me, it is a 2nd-line variable, which is a consequence of more important 1st-line variables (powder volume, wad column, bullet used and seating depth).
  
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #8 - Jun 1st, 2014 at 10:01pm
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Hello, Klaus.

I too struggled with the compression issue for many years. Every time I went to the range or a match I carried a different load. Never did come to a solid conclusion in regards to compression. 

Threw my hands in the air and went back to basics. Stopped sizing my brass unless it needs it to fit the chamber. Dump my load of BP in the case and drop a bullet on it. Shoots and scores just as good as all the fancy loads I used to dream up.  I get best accuracy with tapered bullets that fit the fired case mouth closely. 

Sometimes I use a wad on the powder to keep it in the case when traveling. Once there I drop the bullets on the wad and I'm ready to go.

At this time I'm getting best accuracy at 200 with the Paul Mathews tapered .45 - 500 in my 45-90. 

      Joe. 

  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
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Rolling45-70
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #9 - Jun 2nd, 2014 at 7:53am
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Hi Gent`s,
thx to all  for your replies and advises.
It`s indeed a never ending story  but i could pick out some interresting points for me from your answers.
The summary for me is ,if i have got the option to visit a shootingrange longer as 100m i will use more powder to avoide exessive vertical dispersion.
But for my given range distance it seems to me that i can go with less Powder. Compression by droptubing will be enought. I set my Powdercarge of FFFg with 60 to 62 grs with my Plug to a unique deep to set my 457125 or 132 covered all greasegroves and slighty run the loaded Round through the necksizer die to have a minimum neck tension and avoid that the bullet fall out of the case.
Next time i will post some further results
Klaus Smiley 
  
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #10 - Jun 2nd, 2014 at 10:29am
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MikeT wrote on May 31st, 2014 at 10:06pm:
That story will never end, because almost every barrel, bullet, & chamber combination is unique.
Keep on hav'n fun!
MikeT

+1. Whatever works.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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Seanmp
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #11 - Jun 2nd, 2014 at 11:30am
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MartiniBelgian wrote on Jun 1st, 2014 at 12:05pm:
For me, compression is not something I strive for - it merely is a consequence of loading more or less powder, or using more/thicker or less/thinner wads.  I will never try for a certain amount of compression - also because it is so hard to measure correctly.
I just add more powder which will increase compression, or decrease the charge - lower compression.  But there is no way you can say that a given amount of compression shoots best in a rifle.  If you increase compression without changing the load or wad, you are changing bullet seating depth (bullet deeper in the case).  For me, it is a 2nd-line variable, which is a consequence of more important 1st-line variables (powder volume, wad column, bullet used and seating depth).

I agree that when your using fixed ammunition in order for one variable to remain constant you need to change two variables at the same time.

The effect of compression as a sole variable wasnt clear to me until I ventured into breech seating. 

I tested compression on three charge weights that showed promising groups after just being drop tubed into the case.

Using Goex

At 0 compression the cases were left with lots of black fouling residue

At a very slight compression of .050" every single load produced a vertical group. Im not entirely sure what exactly is going on there but I have some theories. Fouling in the case was slightly less but still black.

At .100" of compression the group went back to round and the fouling in the case was light reddish powder

At .150"+ of compression the fouling was a scant grey powder in a clean case.

I'm still in the process of testing up to .300" of compression but thus far I can clearly say that compression does have its own effect as an independent variable

« Last Edit: Jun 2nd, 2014 at 11:36am by Seanmp »  

Sean
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #12 - Jun 2nd, 2014 at 5:44pm
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Seanmp - what cartridge, bullet and granulation of powder?
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #13 - Jun 2nd, 2014 at 6:52pm
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oh yes sorry I forgot the details
45-70
469gr (modified Lee RFN)
Goex FFg
  

Sean
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Re: The Neverending Story about Compression
Reply #14 - Jun 2nd, 2014 at 9:02pm
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Interesting results. Especially with a 45-70. What's your load for BS'g that bullet? Assume you are using a wad of some sort.

I'm loading 56gr of 1 1/2F Swiss in fixed ammo with a 325gr BACo Money bullet in my 38-56 (45-70 necked down to 38cal) and have to put in 3x0.060" wads to get any compression at all with the bullet out far enough or the first band to just engage the rifling. But, it shoots quite well and generally scores in the high-90s at 200yd & 300yd when I do my part.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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