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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Accutate load for the 25-20 SS (Read 7043 times)
Sendaro
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Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
May 10th, 2014 at 7:24am
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Greetings to all,

   I have a Stevens 44 in 25-20 SS. The twist rate is 1 in 13" and the bore is not bad at all, and the lube star left at the muzzle is even all the way around.  Paul Shuttleworth slugged the bore for me and said it was on the tight side, but that bullets sized at .257 should be OK. 
   As purchased it had issues with the firing pin and the extractor. Both problems have been fixed and the rifle is in great condition. Have also mounted a Lyman 15X Super Target Spot scope on this rifle. 
  Having a tough time developing a load that is consistantly accurate in this rifle. It starts to group and then it throws a shot or changes point on impact. It is acting the same as before the scope was mounted when it was test fired with Lyman 103 tang sight and globe front sight. Have tested with Federal 205M, Remington 6 1/2, and Remington 1 1/2 primers. Cast bullets are all weighed & inspected by eye to asure quality. Jamison brass is used and the ammo loaded as fixed. The rifles throat is not tapered for breech seating bullets. Cast bullets used are the RCBS 25-85 CB, and three different weights for and old lgt adjustable Ideal 25720 mold. Their weights are 66.5 gr., 77.8 grs. and 89.8 grs. All bullets are sized .257. So far the 77.8grain bullets have shown the best grouping. Powders tested are IMR4227, AA#7, AA#9. When IMR 4227 was tested at 7.5 gr, 8.0 gr., and 8.5 grs. It didn't burn clean and left a lot of powder crumbs in the bore as well as a bunch of smoke. This is with all bullets weights and the afore mentioned primers. 
The one load that is showing the best grouping so far is with the Lyman 25720 at 77.8 grains and a powder charge of 7.2 grains of AA#9 / Fed 205M pri. It starts to group and then one will take a walk. The best it is grouping at 100 yards is about 1 1/2" to 1 3/4".  Velocity with this load is running 1715 fps. I'm geting no leading in the bore and it is shooting very clean.         
  What's your favorite 25-20 SS accuracy load? Sendaro
  
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Bent_Ramrod
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #1 - May 11th, 2014 at 9:35pm
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Well, since nobody else wants to chime in, Smiley:

I would say with an original barrel, the bullet the cartridge was designed for (77 gr, for small game hunting) and fixed ammunition, 1-1/2" to 1-3/4" is a pretty good group at 100 yards.  When the cartridge came out, that was astonishing accuracy for a small caliber.

My Stevens 44 has been set back and rechambered to .25-20 Repeater, and I'm pretty used to getting 8 out of 10 shots at 2" or under and two out at 100 yards.  Say all in 2-1/2-2-5/8" on an average day.  I use a tang rear sight and a Beach combination front.  I have a 44-1/2 and a Winchester Low Wall (both relined with 14" twist barrels) and their performance is about the same.

I rebuilt my 44s so the lever contacts the breechblock when closed, so I hesitate in giving out powder charges that might loosen up a rifle not so breeched up.  But from what I've read, the Quarter Bore target shooters' performance is obtained with modern barrels with quick twists, 100-gr bullets and breech seating.  The only things in common with the old rifles are the shells and the caliber marking.
  
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Sendaro
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #2 - May 12th, 2014 at 6:33am
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Bent_Ramrod,

  Thanks for the reply. From what I gather from your post you are telling me that the results I have been getting is about what I should expect from my Stevens 44 in 25-20 SS. You go on to make the point about the greater accuracy that is being enjoyed by the shooters in the Quarter Bore Corp. is due to the faster twist and heavier bullets that they are using. You make good logic and have turned on the light so as to speak for me. I may have been expecting more form my original outfit than what it can produce.

  It has been suggested to me that I should try a harder bullet and see the accuracy improves. This is something that I have yet to try with this rifle and cartridge combo. I do plan to give it a go and see what results.

  The load that is shooting best so far is chronographing 1700 fps +. I've been told that soft lead bullets fired at over 1600 fps and faster sometimes deform. If this is so than maybe this has been some of the problem as well. So a harder bullet may improve things. What do you think?

                                           thanks, Sendaro

  
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Bent_Ramrod
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #3 - May 12th, 2014 at 11:22am
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it's been my experience that cast bullets show you unequivocally when you are over the pressure or velocity limits for accuracy.  There is often a quantum blur area, perhaps covering several grains of powder, with jacketed bullets where you would have to fire a lot of shots with increasing increments of powder through the "accuracy zone" to find out which charge is The Best. But as soon as you are past the sweet spot with cast bullets, the groups turn into patterns.  No one or two flyers anymore; they are all flyers.

If your good accuracy velocity is indeed in the 1700 fps range with plain based bullets, you are fortunate.  Generally with my smaller bore rifles a gas check is indicated at much over 1400 or so.  A harder alloy might work better; on the other hand, it probably has a lower melting temperature and might give you a leading problem.  The only thing to do is try and see.

A.C. Gould heralded the ".25 Center-Fire" when Rabbeth brought it out because it was a good deal more effective for hunting small game at 100-125 yards than previous cartridges like the .32-20.  He was pretty disappointed when the factories started manufacturing the ammunition, not with the 77 gr bullet that Rabbeth had built the cartridge around, but the 87 gr bullet.  "Thus," he sighed in one of his editorials, "a superior hunting cartridge was turned into an indifferent target cartridge."

Of course, this was before the plethora of smokeless powders we have on the market, lathe bored bullet moulds and CNC produced tooling and production barrels.  It's a different ball game now, IF you really want a .25 caliber target rifle.  I have target rifles, but when I take my little .25's out, it's to "hit stuff" with them.
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #4 - May 12th, 2014 at 9:56pm
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Bent_Ramrod,

       You've thrown much light on this subject. I thank you as you have provided an understanding of this cartridge that I had not concluded on my own. Your view is one of historical note and the results of the path it has been down. It appears that as cartridge / gunmakers get involved with a new development it usually screws things up. Have seen this so many times with modern cartridges. The 6MM PPC is a great example of this. WHen they tried to bring it out in factory rifles and ammo it flopped on it's nose! it the original form Lou and Farris designed it remains one of the most accurate cartridge the world has ever seen. That's not my opinion but rather the facts. That cartridge has doninated the BR game now for more than 40 years!

  I plan to cast some 77.0 grain bullet from a little harder ally and slow the load down to 1400 fps and see what I get. I left the test targets at our shooting house but will retrieve them and post a few photos of them soon.

   Again I say thanks for your reply and insight.

                                                   Sendaro
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #5 - May 13th, 2014 at 4:44pm
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Bent_Ramrod

Here are a few of the 100 yard test targets that I shot the other day with the Stevens 44 in 25-20SS. Would like to hear your thoughts. Maybe this is as good as it get with what I have.
                                          Sendao
« Last Edit: May 14th, 2014 at 5:42am by Sendaro »  
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oneatatime
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #6 - May 13th, 2014 at 5:51pm
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Sendaro, did you ever try Federal small pistol match primers?
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #7 - May 14th, 2014 at 5:41am
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Oneatatime, I have not tried the Federal Small Pistol Match primer. Tried the Remington 1 1/2 primer that I use in the 357 Mag and didn't have any success with it at all. Have you used the Fed Sm P M primer in the 25-20SS?

                                          Sendaro
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #8 - May 14th, 2014 at 10:52am
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That's the only one I use.
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #9 - May 15th, 2014 at 8:53am
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Oneatatime,


I have a friend that bought a case of federal small pistol magnum mach primers. He bought them by mistake. I have never had a reason to use a magnum small pistol primer in anything that I have ever loaded in over 50 years of loading nearly everything that I shoot (will not even try to load rimfire cartridges). Maybe I'll see if he will part with some and give them a test run.

                                             Sendaro
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #10 - May 18th, 2014 at 1:30am
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I don't know what to say about the targets; there are a lot of variables.  Sometimes you have to grip the straight stock tightly to get a consistent recoil and avoid vertical stringing.  Sometimes the rifle will shoot better off a rest with the forend in a different position on the bags, or even with the barrel on the bags.  You might try to take the forend off to see if it is affecting the barrel vibration.  You might try to reduce the velocity into the 1400 ft/sec range.  Have you trimmed all your shells to the same length?  You might try a few groups with jacketed bullets to see if your best powder charges tighten the groups up.
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #11 - May 19th, 2014 at 7:18am
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Bent_Ramrod, I hear what you are saying. This past weekend I had the pleasure to shoot with a group of shooters that shoot single shot rifles ASSRA style. We shot at Wilton NY and the wind was wild to say the least. Had a great time. I'm starting to understand that I'm not doing all that poorly with the results I'm getting form my old single shot rifles. I'll continue to woth with my 25-20SS and not place such heavy expatitions on it. After all it's not a 6MM PPC BR rifle.

  Good to see that the forum is back up and running again!

                       Sendaro
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #12 - May 19th, 2014 at 9:33pm
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"Accutate"?   Roll Eyes

   Joe. 

  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
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Sendaro
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #13 - May 20th, 2014 at 6:53am
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Spelling has never been my best skill. Accurate Is the word that I misspelled, and I'm sure many more.

               Sendaro
  
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Re: Accutate load for the 25-20 SS
Reply #14 - May 20th, 2014 at 8:31am
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The first thing that I noticed is the vertical stringing. There are two possible solutions: first you need to up the charge a little, second the rifle wants to be rested someplace different. If you rest on the forend try a bobsled. If you are using a bobsled try moving an inch at a time and shooting groups. Or it may be a combination of the two.

40 Rod
  
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