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selmerfan
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Breech seating question...
Apr 5th, 2014 at 7:46pm
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So I've got an original 44 1/2 with a CPA .30-40 Krag barrel.  I've been shooting exclusively cast boolits (311299, partly for economy, partly because I love making boolits, and partly because I want to keep pressures low in the 44 1/2 frame.)  I'm getting fantastic accuracy at 100 yds from the bench using fixed ammunition with AA #9, 2400, 4227, Blue Dot, and Varget.  The barrel is not technically setup for breech seating, but I've read with the 44 1/2 the action has the leverage to breech seat.  As I have the seating die set up, the bullet is engraved by the lands as fixed ammunition.  So I'm wondering if I operated this as a breech seater - make index mark on the brass head, not resize, either throw charges at the range or use plugged brass, and place the bullet in the case and then insert and close the action, does this serve the function of breech seating with it's benefits of consistent neck tension, etc?  I'm a very experienced handloader, but no experience with breech seating.  I'm intrigued by the claims of enhanced precision, even though I'm getting 1/2 MOA groups at 100 yds currently.  Thanks for your thoughts!
Selmerfan
  
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selmerfan
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #1 - Apr 5th, 2014 at 8:03pm
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Never mind.  I found a working definition of breech seating.  What I have in mind is NOT technically breech seating.  Now I understand breech seating to be that you seat the bullet with a tool into the rifling, then insert your case so that their is a gap between the base of the bullet and the case neck.  I'm thinking of inserting a cast bullet into the chamber, down to the rifling, then inserting an unsized, primed, charged case into the chamber and closing the action and firing to have consistent neck tension, indexing the case of course.  Still curious of your thoughts.  I'm always chasing precision...
  
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frnkeore
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #2 - Apr 5th, 2014 at 8:39pm
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The way I read your post, I believe that what your suggesting is no different that loading the bullet long and then chambering it?

If you can get a tapered, BSing bullet, you probably could seat it with a pluged case. Although many people have BSed that way and done well I don't have a lot of faith in it. If you want to be serious about BSing, I would make or buy one that's adjustable and pushes the bullet through the neck of the case, into the rifling.

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westerner
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #3 - Apr 5th, 2014 at 10:00pm
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I can find no difference using a plugged case or a case with a plunger in it. A plugged case is sometimes the only way to breech seat a bullet, not "boolit". Sorry, curmudgionizm rearing it's ugly head again. 

Plug a case with a wood dowel and seat a tapered bullet ahead of the case. Use the breech block to push the bullet home if you need to. 

There's nothing technical about breech seating a bullet. Any barrel any throat any caliber can be breech seated.
A wood dowel with a stop mark on it will even work in a pinch. Use bullets close to groove diameter. If your bullets are smaller than groove diameter, use a soft alloy. 

Love the old 30-40 round. Kilt my first deer with a Krag rifle. Still have it. Oh, the rifle, we ate the deer.

     Joe. 

  

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selmerfan
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #4 - Apr 5th, 2014 at 11:34pm
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westerner - thank you!  The lightbulb just came on...when you guys are talking about a "plugged case" I assumed you were talking about a loaded case with a light paper wad to hold in the powder.  Now I see that you're talking about a case with a full-length plug to function as a seating stop while breech seating, correct?  That makes so much more sense - I've been trying to figure out how the seating depth is consistent.  My cast boolit Smiley (sorry, the spelling comes from too many years at (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links) where "boolits" are cast and "bullets" are jacketed) is a 311299 with a nose that rides my bore perfectly.  Alloy is very close to Lyman #2.  So if I plug a case and use it to breech seat the projectile, then do I simply insert a primed, charged case and fire away?  This slow, precise process of breech seating fascinates me just a bit.  Sorry if I sound naive - I am in this branch of the handloading tree.   
  
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westerner
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #5 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 12:05am
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Yeah. Cut a wood dowel to what length you need and insert it in the case. Best place to start is, you want the rifling (lands) to engrave about half way into the base band and the bullet base should be ahead of the case mouth. BS a bullet then knock it out and take a look.   

     Joe.
  

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selmerfan
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #6 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 12:23am
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Well, this is well beyond jamming the lands with a jacketed bullet in my .260 rem bolt guns!  Smiley. I have a pretty good picture of the idea now.  I may need to make up softer bullets for this purpose.  I'll give BS a shot with current alloy, but I only have 60 of the last batch cast, the rest loaded into fixed ammunition.  And unless I miss my guess, gas checked bullets aren't a great candidate for BS...maybe I need another mold!  Smiley. That would be a shame...
  
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selmerfan
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #7 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 12:38am
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Definitely would need a different mold for the BS game.  My bullets are .002" over bore diameter-311299 makes for a great nose- riding gas checker bullet, not so much for BS.  Then again, I'm getting excellent accuracy with fixed ammo, so I'll probably run with that for a while unless someone has a .30 cal BS bullet design mold they want to get rid of.
  
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frnkeore
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #8 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 2:02am
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The very first thing that must be said is, a cast BULLET Smiley shooter NEVER has enough bullet molds! There is alway a mold to buy and try out. In 30 caliber, the list is never ending. That mold that you DON'T have is the one that WILL produce that one hole group that you haven't shot yet!!!!! Smiley

That said, there are only a few people in the world that have tapered bullets for BSing in 30 cal. But, the saving grace is a good bore riding bullet. My NEI 311 169 PB (190 gr) will shoot with any of my Ron Long tapered bullets in calmer conditions.

Unless you plan to shoot in competion, your 311299 will work with the GC installed. You will just need to cast it in a softer alloy like 20/1 lead/tin. Make sure that the bore riding section, still makes contact with the lands. At least .0005 to .001 larger than the lands. Both the bands and the nose will be smaller with 20/1.

If you use that bullet, BS it until the lands show, right up to the GC, you can even let the lands just mark the GC but, no further. 

To make a simple, adjustable plugged case, BSer, get a piece of 5/16 brass rod, have someone face it off in a lathe at 2" long and then have them drill and tap it to 8x32, about a 1/2" deep. Get a 8x32  socket head cap screw, run it in all the way and start measuring the engraving on the bullet, backing it out  until it comes in at the above setting. When you get the setting right, meaure the length of it. Then lock tight the screw and re-install it to that length.

You can use your best powder charge from fix loading to start and then add .5 to 1 gr more to compensate for the increased case volume as a result of BSing. The extra powder may or may not, effect accuracy but, you should have lower velocity with the same powder charge with BSing.

I hope that helps,

Frank
  

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selmerfan
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #9 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 6:20am
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Perfect, thank you!
  
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selmerfan
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #10 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 8:59am
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One last idiot question, just so I'm clear.  When I have my friend face and tap the rod and install the socket head cap screw, I just screw that in the end as a depth adjustment and drop it back in the case, cap screw head against the inside of the case head, correct?  I had also envisioned possibly D&T the flash hole and get a socket head cap screw that fits the primer pocket, but my idea sounds more convoluted and complicated (Rube Goldberg anyone?) than what I envision you are suggesting.
  
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #11 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 10:00am
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One other thing. If you use a plugged case it is usually better to have a fired primer in place since 44 1/2's (and CPA's I guess) can get the firing pin pushed forward and when going to extract the plugged case the firing pin can get caught in the empty primer pocket and break or get stuck. 
A plain wooden dowel in an empty case works as good as anything. let the dowel loose in the case to start, seat a bullet, see if it gets engraved by the lands half way up the base band if not remove and file some off the back of the dowel and keep going until you get what you want. After that you can glue the dowel in place so it doesn't slip out of the case while you are using it.
  
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John Boy
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #12 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 3:53pm
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Quote:
If you use a plugged case it is usually better to have a fired primer in place since 44 1/2's (and CPA's I guess) can get the firing pin pushed forward and when going to extract the plugged case the firing pin can get caught in the empty primer pocket and break or get stuck.

Quarter Bore - thanks for the tip.  Here's another one for plugged cases:
* Cut the end diameter of the brass plug to the widest base diameter for all the bullets of that caliber one breech seats.  Otherwise, a smaller diameter end of the plug will put a round indent in the base of the bullet when your seating it
  
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frnkeore
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #13 - Apr 6th, 2014 at 5:11pm
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selmerfan wrote on Apr 6th, 2014 at 8:59am:
One last idiot question, just so I'm clear.  When I have my friend face and tap the rod and install the socket head cap screw, I just screw that in the end as a depth adjustment and drop it back in the case, cap screw head against the inside of the case head, correct? 


Correct.

Frank
  

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selmerfan
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Re: Breech seating question...
Reply #14 - Apr 7th, 2014 at 1:44pm
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Well, I went to the range this morning and answered a few of my questions.  First, my idea to push a my bullet as far into the lands as I can get it without a plugged case, then chamber a primed, charge case behind it, is definitely a step backward.  It's obviously slower, which is neither here nor there - I rather enjoyed the sedate, relaxed pace of decapping, priming, throwing a charge, then chambering the charged case.  Trouble is, my groups went all to heck!  Granted, I wasn't using my chrono this morning, which wipes out an important data point, but the targets showed groups that doubled over the same charge in fixed ammunition, and ejecting the spent case required more force on the lever, I assume because the case hadn't even been partially FL sized.  I was rather impressed with my favorite load of 17 gr. of 2400 with fixed ammunition - I shot a 10 shot group that measured less than 1", outside to outside.  The alternative loading method opened that group to 1 1/2" and with 11 gr. of Unique, I shot a 5 shot fixed ammunition group that also measured less than 1" and with my alternative loading method (I won't call it breech seating...) the group opened to 2 1/2".  It was a perfect morning to run this test - almost zero wind (rare in western Minnesota) and a beautiful, sunny 45 degrees.  Interestingly, I did discover that placing a light crimp on the fixed ammunition does seem to improve groups slightly with the 11 gr. of Unique, but made no difference when using 2400. I had a good time experimenting this morning.  Next up - casting some softer 311299 bullets (20:1?) and seeing if they will breech seat in this rifle.  Otherwise, I'm perfectly content with fixed ammunition - I fired an additional 30 rounds at the 6" and 8" steel targets offhand and enjoyed ringing them up - zero misses offhand. Smiley
  
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