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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Barrel Leading (Read 4118 times)
Myers
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Barrel Leading
Mar 16th, 2014 at 11:33pm
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Is it possible to completely eliminate barrel leading? It seems with every barrel I have shot so far that I cannot completely eliminate leading. Also the first target is always better than the second. Do you guys clean between targets?
Can seating depth accelerate leading if you are not engaging the pressure band near the base of the bullet?
  
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gunlaker
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #1 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 12:39am
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It is possible with paper patched bullets and black powder Smiley.   

Sorry,  I had to mention it, even though I doesn't apply to the style of shooting that most modern schuetzen shooters use.

Chris.
  
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #2 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 7:35am
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May get different answers but

Given a smooth bore, leading is mostly caused by bullet fit. Beyond fit bullet temper is the culprit.  Link between fit and temper too. You can make up for some sloppy fit with softer bullets.

I never get any leading in my CPA Douglas barrels, bullet molds cut to fit the bores 1/20 or 1/25 lead. 1250 fps 38/55 1450 fps 32/40 Don't clean during a match.

Rough bores another matter. My Marlin 1894 38/40 leaded with store bought pistol bullets, hard alloy. Had it re lined now smooth no leading even with the hard cast bought bullets. I don't push them very fast. Sub Sonic just.

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JLouis
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #3 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 9:20am
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I have found that seating depth can be a factor in having leading issues if the bullet is not sealing properly to keep gas from getting past the base and gas cutting the bullet. Are you seeing small flakes or are you getting long streaks of lead? One way to check the seal is to breach seat a bullet, insert a primed case only and pop the primer, wait about 15 seconds and the restrained gas should eject the case when you drop the breach block. Don't stand behind the breach when opening the action as I had a case come flying out and dang near went through my aluminum garage door a few feet behind it. Most importantly do not forget to remove the bullet from the barrel. I might add that if you are seeing shiny little flakes often times it is carbon and not lead that you are seeing. The way to check is to rube the patch between your fingers and if they disappear then it is simply carbon that you are seeing. In regards to cleaning, I have one rifle that does indeed like to be cleaned between targets and if not accuracy will indeed fall off slightly and it is enough to drop points.

JLouis
« Last Edit: Mar 17th, 2014 at 9:28am by JLouis »  

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bnice
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #4 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 10:01am
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I also thing you can see some flacking from the breech seater or breech seat process. But if it is long streaks strike this and would suspect bullet fit or excess velocity bad lube. Accuracy should not drop off that quick! I shoot 50 shots and sighters before wiping with no issues. JMO
  
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Schuetzendave
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #5 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 10:20am
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I always shoot three to four shots in the bank before going on score. Most of my rifles need the fouling to be consistent before it will continuously group. First and second shots are never in the same place.

I breech seat my bullet far enough into the barrel that rifling cuts at least half way into the last bullet band. The bullet base has to be completely sealed in the rifling before the powder ignites to prevent any gas getting to the side of the bullet to start gas cutting of the side of the bullet.

If you are getting leading on the first shot due to higher velocities, wipe your barrel with a film of Kroil oil before the first shot or Bore Butter for BP. Leading can occur since lube has not been laid down yet. After the first shot lube is in the barrel and it will not lead as easily. Or reduce your velocity to 1,550 fps or less.

Most leading occurs from gas cutting around the base of the bullet. Many of us use bullets .001 to .002 wider than the groove diameter of the barrel. Some of us also use choked barrels which get tighter towards the muzzles. Prevents gas from getting around the bullet.

And most importantly do not use antimony in your alloy. Linotype and wheel weights have high levels of antimony. A rifle barrel will lead quicker when it has antimony in the alloy.

And of course you need a good lube that will stick on the bullets and in the barrel in addition to having superior lubricity components. I use Alberta Schuetzen Lube.

But if you have a roughly machined barrel you either need to have it lapped to smooth off the rough areas (if they are not too deep).

I shoot 100 rounds without leading (just a few lead specks) with smokeless powder with Alberta Schuetzen Lube at 1,525 fps with 20:1 lead:tin alloy in a choked gain twist RKS barrel using bullets .002 wider than my groove diameter using a Weber seater to ensure the bullet is breech seated far enough and into the correct position in the barrel (even under extreme leading conditions at Raton, N.M
« Last Edit: Mar 17th, 2014 at 10:35am by Schuetzendave »  
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gunlaker
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #6 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 10:42am
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I'll preface this by saying that I'm a blackpowder shooter so what I experience may be quite different. 

I wipe between shots.  One thing I have noticed about my breech seated .32-40's is that if I shoot with a dry bore I get leading after 5 or 6 shots.  Enough that it'll throw a flyer several moa out.  If I leave the bore damp between shots ( Ballistol + water ) then this does not occur.  It seems like a lube problem.  I've been using SPG, but maybe I ought to try Alberta Shuetzen lube one day Smiley

This happens with all of my .32-40's and less so with my .38's.  I've never had this issue with anything larger than .38 cal.

Chris.
  
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Myers
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #7 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 12:45pm
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From what I have observed this morning is I am only engaging the last band by a 1/16 of an inch. This is a Jones 226 bullet. So I guess what is writtten about schuetzen rifles shooting there best with the bullet around 1/8 of an inch in front of the case is not always true. Am I correct or?

So my next test is to adjust the seater to engage half of the last pressure band as Dave noted.
  
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #8 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 12:50pm
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In my experience leading most often comes from one of two sources, poor bullet fit or too hard a bullet temper. If you are buying that hard cast stuff at the gun show or using linotype this may be at least part of your problem. Bullet fit is another reason that bullets when the base is too small to seal the chamber gas cutting may occur. In rare cases not enough lube is getting to the bore this only happens in hot dry climates usually with 3 grease groove bullets. 

40 Rod
  
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #9 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 12:54pm
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what is your velocity powder & lube,  your bullet and the actual bore/land diameters of your barrel    there are, as you can see, a bunch of variables
  

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JLouis
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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #10 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 1:18pm
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An 1/8 inch in front of the case seems to be quite extreme, .030-.050 would be more typical but it could also be dependent on the length and style of your freebore and leade.

JLouis
  

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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #11 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 2:23pm
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JLouis wrote on Mar 17th, 2014 at 9:20am:

... 
Don't stand behind the breach when opening the action as I had a case come flying out and dang near went through my aluminum garage door a few feet behind it. 
...
That's as good as a 'hang-fire'! 
Smiley
Good advice!

JLouis

  

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Re: Barrel Leading
Reply #12 - Mar 17th, 2014 at 10:20pm
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Anomony is a leader for sure. I shoot a fair amount of shotgun. Vintage SxS doubles. Most shot you buy is high anomony content, and they need a through scrubbing every outing to get the lead out. Even the perfect bores.

Modern shotgun super slick plated bore less so but still leads. I want no Anomony in my Cast Bullet Rifles

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