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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) black powder in a BN case? (Read 14569 times)
firearmdoc
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black powder in a BN case?
Jan 26th, 2014 at 8:21am
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I have a Hi-wall action(not original) which I barreled and stocked as a custom gun. It is chambered for a 360 Ex. Or 360 Linenbroker which is a wildcat I designed based off a 348 Win case. The bore dimensions are .358/.366. I am currently shooting 66 grains H4831 in it behind a 286 grain Hornady jacketed bullet. 

I would like to get a mold made for it, and was entertaining the idea of shooting black in it with PB bullets. I have never loaded black powder in anything but a 45-70. 

Is it safe or reasonable to load black powderyh in a bottle neck case? Any info, warnings, or words of advice would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance,

Jesse
  
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JSB30
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #1 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 8:29am
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Lots of bottleneck Black Powder cartridges. Your round would be like the 38-56 which is the 45-70 necked down to 38 cal except more case capacity which could mean more fouling.
  
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firearmdoc
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #2 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 8:34am
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I never thought about that! Roll Eyes
  
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #3 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 8:49am
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Friend of mine shot a 38/56 extensively in BPCS. Worked well with BP. You hear about fowling problems with bottle necks but truth of it is all BP ctgs need a fowling management routine.

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Chickenthief
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #4 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 9:35am
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I shoot the German Mauser 11,15x60R (.43 Mauser'ish)
And the Swedish/Norwegan 10,15x61R (see above)
Both bottleneck's, I use a 3/10" grease cookie in both

And as mentioned: fouling control of some sort is key!

As pressure rises BP will burn cleaner, but only to a certain extent. So duplex is no stairway way to heaven, but it helps.

In the Texan dry heat whiping between shots is almost paramount, but here in shitty cold Denmark i can shoot 40-50 shots without blowing or cleaning in winter time!

I dont see as much fouling as a ss case and that might be because the bottleneck itself restricts "gas-venting", thus keeping the burning pressure up thus fouling down.

When the temp is low and humidity is up you might see a dark orange/red-ish discoloring in a newly fired case. It's called "dragonsblod" and is a rare sulphur bond that indicates good/pure BP burn.
It is a S8 bond: (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
  
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #5 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 11:40am
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This will be my 3rd season campaigning a 38-56 High Wall and think it is a great round. For 200/300yd or meters, am shooting a 325gr Money bullet pushed by  57gr of 2F Goex. For 385m an shooting a 340gr Money bullet pushed by 58gr of 1 1/2F Swiss and for 500m/600yd am shooting a 355gr Money bullet pushed by 60gr of 1 1/2F Swiss. A most enjoyable cartridge/rifle combination and am looking forward to the start of the season with the Fairfax 'ram bash' the last weekend of Feb. 

Your 38cal/.348 wildcat should work well from a ballistics stand-point. However, the short neck may be something of a problem with getting/keeping a wad in the neck below the bullet. Must have centered wad on the bullet base for a cast bullet to stop gas cutting. Also, you will want to check the twist vs. bullet length before ordering a mould as there is a limit to how long/heavy you can go. Sounds like a fun project. There are a couple of folks shooting similar rounds based on the 30 Gov't case and doing well and having a great time.
  

Glenn - 2x CPA 44 1/2 w/22LR (Shilen ratchet-rifled & Bartlein 5R rifled), 38-40RH & 38-55WCF (Bartlein 5R rifled) & 40-65WCF (GrnMtn 'X') barrels
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rgchristensen
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #6 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 10:07pm
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JESSE:

I have been struggling for MANY years with 38-56 rifles.  I have gotten them to work fairly good, but they seem to be squirrelly compared to straight cases.   E.g., people seem to have better luck with 38-55 or 38-50.   I am on the 3rd iteration of chamber, twist, etc., variations.    

It is possible that the old timers knew something that we didn't -- remember that they quickly went from BN to straight cases, especially for target work.

The late Dick Trenk played with the 375 H&H as a BP ctg, referring to it as the "poor man's 38-90", and used a number of innovative loading methods to get it to work for him.

Most all of the old time BN ctgs for BP were very moderate BN's.   The most exaggerated were the Peabody ctgs.  Of course, the Peabody needed some sort of BN to make the ctg go around the corner to enter the chamber.

I continue to hope that I can get the 38-56 to work  -- I know several others who are also going down that road.  The recoil is like a .22RF, almost, compared to many of the big target ctgs, which is one of the main attractions to me.

RGCHRIS
  
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #7 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 10:30pm
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Hi Chris - is this what retirement has lead to? Posting in forums? Shocked Good to see you here. Even if you can't make your 38-56 work. Wink The OP is running a .348WCF necked out to 37cal rather than a 38-56.
  

Glenn - 2x CPA 44 1/2 w/22LR (Shilen ratchet-rifled & Bartlein 5R rifled), 38-40RH & 38-55WCF (Bartlein 5R rifled) & 40-65WCF (GrnMtn 'X') barrels
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #8 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 10:31pm
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In a recent conversation with John King, I asked what he though of re-chambering my Shiloh 40-65 to 40-70BN. John said he tried to make it work for years, but to much fouling. Told me to stick to the straight cases. Said it will work but plan on wiping between shots.   

     Joe.
  

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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #9 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 10:47pm
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Can't comment on the 40-70BN, but I don't notice that there is any more fouling with the 38-56 then with the 40-65. Am a 'wiper' as opposed to a 'puffer' in either case.
  

Glenn - 2x CPA 44 1/2 w/22LR (Shilen ratchet-rifled & Bartlein 5R rifled), 38-40RH & 38-55WCF (Bartlein 5R rifled) & 40-65WCF (GrnMtn 'X') barrels
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #10 - Jan 26th, 2014 at 11:46pm
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I shoot Swiss 3f black in my 40-50 Sharps BN.  It’s a re-barreled lever action Win 71.  I do a lot of gong shooting with it, and it is has performed very well out to 500 yards.   I haven’t shot farther than 500 yards.  I blow tube between each shot.  Many times the match is a 15 shot string for score (and of course there are few more shots for sighters).  I’ve been very pleased with the BN’s performance.
  
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Mick B
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #11 - Jan 27th, 2014 at 7:20am
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I'm still trying to get my 38/56 to shoot using black powder, I haven't tried the money bullet as yet as I was hoping to keep my mould collection down to manageable levels. Our local black powder club only shoots paper targets at 100 and 200 meters, what the bullet does after 200 is not important at our shoots. I have a 45/70 and 45/90 should the need arise. Both of above rifles are more accurate than my 38/56 at this point. I am now regretting not going to 38/55, I guess they knew something in the old days after all.
Mike.
  
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #12 - Jan 27th, 2014 at 8:18am
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That's too bad about your 38-56. Mine is quite accurate. Especially at 200yd/m where it generally holds <1.5MOA and scores in the high 90s in our mid-range matches (same at 300yd) and generally knocks over 7+ pigs at 300m. Won't comment on how many chickens (200m) it knocks over as that is a "shooter problem" with off-hand and not a rifle/cartridge problem. But, there is no question that it has taken me a while to develop loads that shoot well. Believe my being new to BP shooting and selecting a relatively obscure cartridge was the primary problem and using a well documented straight cartridge like the 38-55 or 40-65 would have made that journey considerably quicker. My belief is that the keys to doing well with BN cases (at least my 38-56) are a load slow enough to not lead the barrel, which means enough powder to keep the wads in the neck (I use a min of 3 x 0.060" wads), a heavier bullet (325gr is my smallest) and not sizing the brass after fire-forming. I say this knowing full-well that this is for my rifle and yours likely is different.

As far as the "old days", all BP cartridges pretty much died together around the turn of the 19th century with the advent of smokeless. The primary reason the 45-70 stuck around for so long is large number of gov't rifles chambered in same. For the 38-55, it was the pretty much the largest BP cartridge that could be chambered in the Model 94 lever gun.
  

Glenn - 2x CPA 44 1/2 w/22LR (Shilen ratchet-rifled & Bartlein 5R rifled), 38-40RH & 38-55WCF (Bartlein 5R rifled) & 40-65WCF (GrnMtn 'X') barrels
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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #13 - Jan 27th, 2014 at 9:52am
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It's a topic I spend a lot of time thinking about when setting up my first CPA. In the end figured unless you need Ram Knockdown the optiomal 38 is the 38/55 with a bullet that's under 300 grs.  21 years later glad I made that choice. 38/55 is one of the easiest cartridges to work with. Not in the least bit fussy.

Rams and Silhouette another story, 38/55 is marginal for steel target use. You can push a 38 with fast twist longer bullets and bigger cases, in the end if needing more power better to go to a .40

Your barrel is smaller than 38/55's though, I think if not wanting to re-barrel I would neck down the 38/55 case with a straight taper to suit the bullet and bore and use a custom mold.  Although if going to the trouble to set back and re-chamber might want to consider a new proper size 38 barrel. Save enough on the loading dies and molds alone to pay for a Green Mountain barrel

Opinion only.

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Re: black powder in a BN case?
Reply #14 - Jan 27th, 2014 at 8:47pm
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I shoot a 40-50BN in a Shiloh #1 with 30" barrel.  That was the easiest 40 caliber cartridge I have ever loaded [others are 40-65, 40-70SS, 40-82 Win].  The very first load was a keeper, so I actually have never done any load development with it.  Swiss 2 or 1.5 is a simple way to load: no compression, just drop tube powder up into the neck of the case and set a wad on top, then seat the bullet.  I was shooting a gg bullet made by Steve Brooks, but now days it is all PP bullets.   

One thing I have noticed with a BN case, the MV's are higher than the same load in a straight case.   

Another observation is, you cannot reduce the load in a BN because the powder must reach the base of the case neck.  Going with a coarse powder would be the only way to reduce MV.

Keep on hav'n fun!
MikeT
  
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