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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber (Read 32425 times)
Littleman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #15 - Aug 20th, 2013 at 12:48am
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After my last post I realized that I had forgotten to ask if someone would have an idea of what model it might be.  Happily, xtimberman chimed and and identified the rifle for me.  Thank you for that.  The tang sight does not have graduations--just faint scribe marks.  The sight is windage adjustable by loosening the screw in the elongated hole and sliding the metal plate left or right.  

The rifle was sold to me as a 40-60 and when I measured the chamber with my dial caliper, that seemed right at approximately 2.320".  But then I realized I wasn't considering the rim thickness of about .130".  So the case length came out as approximately 2.450" which would make it a 40-70.  I have one washer I could use on my 30-40 cases which have been stretched to 40-70 SS.  I trimmed one of the fired cases to 2.440" and loaded it with 74 grains of Cartridge under a Maynard 249 gr conical bullet from a replica mould which has one cavity for the conical bullet and another for the heavier cylindrical 1882 bullet.  The replica conical bullet is exactly the same weight and diameter as bullets from an original mould that came with the rifle.  Unfortunately the cavities of the original mould won't make a bullet that I'd be comfortable shooting.  I'll have to shoot a couple, just to do it though.  After firing, the case showed no indication of being too long.  I noticed too that there is no listing for a 40-60 1873 in my copy of Cartridges of the World.  But, an article in my 1951 Gun Digest describes and illustrates the 1873 40-60 as 2 9/32" in length.  I also have an original Berdan primed case that is 2 9/32".

I will have to remeasure the twist rate of the barrel.  I did it, but either did not make a note of the twist or have misplaced the note.  I do remember that it was extraordinarily slow. 

I appreciate the assistance with the rifle and am looking forward to shooting it once the new washers for the 30-40 cases arrive or I get a way to prime the 20 RMC cases.
  
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ron
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #16 - Aug 20th, 2013 at 7:32am
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The Ammo Encyclopedia has a very good drawing of the 40-70 case.

ron
  
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xtimberman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #17 - Aug 20th, 2013 at 9:29am
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Littleman,

I just measured the chamber of my 1873 .40-70:
2.325" chamber and requires a nominal case length of 2.450". The twist is 1 turn in 25" and is stamped "25" just behind the barrel hook for the crosspin.

It seems to me that hunters would have preferred the .40-70 for the flat-shooting of the lighter conical bullet and target shooters would have been more interested in the .40-60 for the mid-range capability of the heavier bullet. My .40-70 has annoying recoil while hunkered down at the bench - not so when shooting from a normal hunting position. I don't believe I would have been a happy mid-range target shooter with a .40-60/70 #10 Maynard.

So far, no one has mentioned an interesting detail about your fine example. It has a straight upper tang without a raised comb - just like so many percussion models. Nearly all higher-grade M-1873s I've examined have been stocked with a raised comb...so does that mean yours is a very, very early M-1873 example - or a special order?

John (xtm)
  
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creedmoormatch
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #18 - Aug 20th, 2013 at 9:51am
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Quote:

  Nearly all higher-grade M-1873s I've examined have been stocked with a raised comb...so does that mean yours is a very, very early M-1873 example - or a special order?
John (xtm)


Thanks for your addition John (XTM)

Your question is answerable if Roger were to post his No. 10's factory serial in the following format, inserting numerals in the underlined spaces and excluding those which would go in the "X'ed" spaces.  The Maynard serial numbers went into the five digit range.

Serial No. __  __ , X X X

Of course, this rifle could be both of your suggestions, i.e., an early 1873 ; as well as being  a "special ordered" stock !

C.M.M.
  
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xtimberman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #19 - Aug 20th, 2013 at 10:26am
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The SN of my M-1873 example with raised comb is very close to #26,000. I've never been able to understand Mass. Arms numbering scheme...but I believe Mr. Bly has it figured out.

(I've taken a few photos that I want to post for comparison, but the "new and improved" Photobucket is balking!!  Angry  I'll post them later after the de-buggers get finished straightening it out.)

 

  
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creedmoormatch
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #20 - Aug 20th, 2013 at 11:08am
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I've never been able to understand Mass. Arms numbering scheme...but I believe Mr. Bly has it figured out.


Yes John (XTM), Mr Bly is my best source on the topic of Mass Arms co, serial numbers.  My 1873 Maynard is into the 26 K numbers and according to John Bly is a very late rifle that was probably never issued, and then subsequently returned to Mass Arms for retro-fit, as so many earlier sample were.

Regarding Roger's No. 10, I would be interested to learn if in fact his 32 inch barrel is actually serial numbered to the lower tang piece and whether there is a match in the two ?As we know, the replacement barrels that were fitted to an existing, but customer returned breech piece, were not serial numbered at the time of the barrel up-grade. 

C.M.M.
  
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xtimberman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #21 - Aug 20th, 2013 at 5:30pm
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Just for comparison...a Model 1873 stocked with the comb elevated above the upper tang.
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Littleman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #22 - Aug 20th, 2013 at 7:17pm
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xtimberman/creedmoormatch:

Thank you for your chamber dimensions which confirm that mine is a 40-70.

The serial number on the lower tang is 27XXX.  That puts it some 1,000 higher than both of yours.  There is no serial number, twist rate or any other markings on the underside of the barrel.  So it may well be a replacement barrel.

The rear barrel sight may be a later addition.  I removed it, intending to replace it with a 3/8" dovetail blank.  The blank was considerably oversize.  Flayderman does say that a rear barrel sight is consistent with a Model 10.

When I first saw the rifle it immediately appealed to me due to it being the 1873 with the thick rim cartridge case and for the military style buttstock.  Both these features are to me representative or at least reminiscent of the early percussion Maynards.  Also due to the 32" barrel with its pristine bore and the overall condition.

Nice buttstock with the elevated comb.  I hadn't seen one like that.

roger

  
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xtimberman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #23 - Aug 21st, 2013 at 7:52am
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Roger,
As an example...here is a photo of the underside of my .40-70 barrel showing SN and the twist rate, "25".

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also...a photo of what a tyro will do when trying to remove that cross pin with an undersize screwdriver!

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(Came to me like that...and it's cosmetic, I know...but I really need to get that fixed.  Sad   )

Original 2-piece Maynard .40-60 cartridge on Left (note the soldered joint), RMC .40-70 case on Right next to Ideal #403169 that I've been shooting in it.

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Head of the original Berdan-primed factory Maynard case. Grooves cut to aid in picking out the primer with an awl.

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I've posted this before, but maybe Littleman hasn't seen it yet. Fella on left has one of the heavy caliber Maynard hunting rifles ready-to-go. 1873-type cartridges in his belt. (.40 or .44 cal.?)

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« Last Edit: Aug 21st, 2013 at 8:37am by xtimberman »  
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creedmoormatch
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #24 - Aug 21st, 2013 at 8:53am
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Quote:
xtimberman/creedmoormatch:
The serial number on the lower tang is 27XXX.  That puts it some 1,000 higher than both of yours.  roger


Thanks Roger for your information.  I have not seen a Maynard in the high serial numbers > than 26,999 as yours is numbered.

So, I suppose that we can conclude that your straight butt stock comb in the military style was a "special order" item for Mass Arms Co., by virtue of the fact that it is a very late production rifle during the period that the No. 10 was standard with the high comb as XTM's rifle has.  Actually, I prefer straight style not only for the aesthetic value but also for handling in the woods as a hunting piece.   

XTM that is a great image, which shows one needs to have a pipe to smoke if one shoots a Maynard rifle.    Wink

C.M.M.
  
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creedmoormatch
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #25 - Aug 21st, 2013 at 9:11am
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   XTM  Just a thought on the removal of the breech piece cross pin for the barrel.

If one were to have a newly made cross pin, and my guess would be that John Bly has made these up in the past. The way I would go about removing the existing pin would be to file two flats of the round pin at a distance half way in  the breech piece opening that would take an open end wrench with a long handle.  By doing so, I would need to be careful that the two flats don't turn round.  I'm thinking a treatment of B.P. Blaster for a day or two might also be indicated.

C.M.M.
  
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xtimberman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #26 - Aug 21st, 2013 at 9:14am
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No tobacky or "medicinal herb" needed for me at this point....   Smiley  Those fellas look like they could use some sort of enjoyment to round off the rough edges of their hard lives.

Just for reference and our own knowledge, I'm going to measure the angles between the bore axis and the upper tang and the comb-heel line on my raised comb example. Might be interesting to compare to one without the raised comb...?

I'm like you, CMM, I prefer the aesthetics of the older style buttstock.
  
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Captain Bob
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #27 - Aug 21st, 2013 at 11:31am
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Littleman, et al,

”The rear barrel sight may be a later addition.  I removed it, intending to replace it with a 3/8" dovetail blank.  The blank was considerably oversize.  Flayderman does say that a rear barrel sight is consistent with a Model 10.”

I have looked closely at the picture of the rear barrel sight you posted. I’ve also closely examined a nearly identical adjustable rear site on a civilian model 1865 conversion I own, and I have gone to Layman’s revised edition and several other Maynard catalog reprints. I am quite sure that yours is an original Maynard sight. Consider these points: The small dovetail appears to be the same as mine. Several of my other Maynards have various versions of fixed and flip-up rear sights all with the same size small dovetail — this does not rule out your suggestion that this sight was a later addition or replacement. But if so I’m sure it came from Maynard. I have not yet closely read the catalog lists of available appendages, but will not be surprised to find this sight listed and priced.

Look at the catalog illustration of this sight and observe the horizontal lifting serrations on the sides of the site which clearly are seen in your picture, on mine and in the catalog. All three elevation wedges have five notches. Your sight and the catalog have identical bevels along the edge and looking from above the point, dovetail and staff are also observably identical in shape. You might also examine yours closely to see if the staff like mine appears to be riveted to the dovetail by two filed flush rivets — as is the flat back portion of the sight notch. Take a look, I’m curious a to hear what you find.

Bob
  
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Littleman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #28 - Aug 21st, 2013 at 4:08pm
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Captain Bob/xtimberman,

When I was carrying the Maynard around the show where I bought it, I was stopped by a man from Montana who said he has an extensive Maynard collection.  He seemed very knowledgable about them.  He said the rear barrel sight is a Maynard sight.  So I had taken that as confirmation that it was Maynard, whether installed at the time the barrel was made, or later.  I have examined my rear barrel sight.  I cannot detect the rivets that you are describing either at the dovetail or at the flat back portion of the sight notch.  They are not apparent when viewed from the bottom of the sight as well.  I'm positive the sight was fabricated as one piece--except--the flat back portion of the sight notch has an thin insert which contains the aiming notch and is vertically adjustable. It is held in held in position with a small screw.  The reason I thought the sight may have been added later is that the finish is freckled, while there is no freckling on the barrel.  

Thinking about the buttstock conversation, I realized that while I had told creedmoormatch when I e-mailed the images to him that the buttstock is a replacement, I had not posted that information.  The buttstock is certainly a modern replacement.  Whoever installed it did a very good job, but it is nevertheless, definitely not contemporary to the frame and barrel.

The underside of my barrel has no markings whatever.

I hadn't seen that picture before.  Thanks for putting it up again.  I can get the Maynard and the rolling block but can't determine what the center gent is holding.  It an action, hammer, underlever and breechblock but also has a wiping rod.  I don't recognize the profile of the frame/block.

You are using a .406" diameter bullet in your 40?  My original and replica moulds both make .421"/.422" bullets and thats what I have loaded to use.
  
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xtimberman
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Re: 1873 Maynard in 40-70 Caliber
Reply #29 - Aug 21st, 2013 at 6:58pm
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To me, the center rifle in the photo looks like a Carlos Gove under-lever conversion of a Remington rolling block sporting rifle.


Looks like a Gove modification to me too.

Roger, that particular mould normally casts 1:30 alloy bullets ~.410" I can sandwich thin aluminum foil between the halves and get it up to ~414" (which is getting close to the groove diameter) without too many fins. Bore dimensions vary considerably on Maynards - I wish heirs would've kept the matched tools together. 

I need a proper mould...but so many other $$ things are ahead of it on the list...  Smiley 
  
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