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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups (Read 14885 times)
JLouis
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #15 - Oct 16th, 2011 at 6:41pm
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I might have to think on that new eyeball some day Joe as it is another variable but I will have to set it aside for now as I am scheduled to have my wrist re-constructed on Thursday. As far as variables go heck a half a turn on the Weber breach seater either way and that alone will open one up to a whole new world!

I hope to get back out to the range either tomorrow or Wednesday prior to being laid up as I just re-bedded my butt stock to the action due to having the rifle torn down to chuck it up in the lathe as I wanted to change my crown design a tad to see if it is a plus or a minus another one of those variables I have been wanting to try. 

The next one is yet to be decided as the Harder Bullets are working better than expected so I might have to try some that are a tad harder in the future. I have finished my testing with the new 300MP and have settled on a load combination and seating depth that has been very consistent day in and day out and the only thing still left hanging out there is to see what the lot to lot consistency will be. I have less than a pound left in my 8lb. jug of lot #1 so it won't be long before I get into a new lot number and I am anxious to see what the outcome is going to be.

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JLouis
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #16 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 12:38am
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Singleshotom in your alloy testing how hard did you get to prior to settling on 1-22 and did you experience any leading issues as you were working your way up the ladder.

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JLouis
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #17 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 12:47am
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John Boy I have not reached your level of hardness to date and those 14 shots in that one raged hole while using black powder and fixed ammunition is mighty impressive shooting.

J.Louis
  

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John Boy
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #18 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 8:37am
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John, Dan Theodore experimented with several percentages of lead:tin:antimony with BPCR reloads.  The objective was to determine which ratio combination showed more nose bump-up and the longer ogive engraving ... more bearing surface in the bore.  The test caliber was the 35 Wesson in a 1:10 Lilja barrel, using 52grs of Swiss 1.5 that produced 1270 fps

His results is an article in the Winter 2010 issue of Black Powder Cartridge News.  A 98:1:1 alloy showed the longest engraving on the bullet nose indicating that the ratio had the best bump-up in the bore.

The easiest way to derive the 98:1:1 ratio is 3 parts Lyman #2 and 7 parts lead

I have a large batch of WW's that are Bhn 15.4 (close enough to Lyman #2 with a Bhn of 15).  So I mixed the WW's in the same 3 to 7 parts ratio and found that I could achieve longer engraved ogives on the bullets that I dug out of a soft dirt bank firing the Postell bullet.  Dan used his Mini Groove bullets for the experiment and shot them into a snow bank for better observation of the engraving.  Dan also tested 1:15 and 1:16 reloads with smaller groups then when shot with 1:20.  IIRC, back in the 1800's, the alloy of choice for BPCR store bought paper patch long range target rounds was 1:14 

Now - how which alloy ratio would work best with smokeless powder charges ... To Be Determined by Someone! 

PS:  John, thanks for the compliment.  Some days, all the planets and stars are in alignment!  Grin
  
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40_Rod
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #19 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 8:46am
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I know that I have pontificated on this before but I'll get up on the soapbox again. Stay away from any alloy that contains antimony. Adding antimony adds hardness, but at the expense of ductility. Good even ductility is required when the bullet is deformed by the explosion of powder to the dimensions of the barrel and pushes the bullet against inertia collapsing the lube grooves. 
  When antimony is used the material becomes somewhat crumbly. When the alloy meets the forces of explosion the sharp edges start to crumble off instead of reforming, resulting in leading. 
  Take a hard lead / tin alloy bullet and one containing antimony. Now crush both in a vise and take a look at the difference under a glass. you will see the difference. 
  The only advantage that antimony has is that it is a cheap way to make an alloy harder. There is no slot for expense in an accuracy equation.

40 Rod
  
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #20 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 9:00am
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I will agree with 40 Rod Antimony is not a good thing.  Appreciate you guys experimenting with hard alloys and there could well be some advantage to hard bullets going faster with long bullets in fast twist barrels. We have been stuck on 1/25 at 1450 fps for a very long time. Possible some advantage has been overlooked

I would would want to see a clear trend however, lots of shooters in lots of matches winning using something other than lead/tin mixes between 1/20 & 1/30 before I changed my 1/25 bullets.  Admit I don't experiment with much. Fix my loads for the year in January never changing once the loads are set, but do keep my eye on developments.  Keep at it.

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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #21 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 11:00am
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If memory serves me I started getting signs of leading at about 13 -1 long skinny little strings.....
sst
  
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #22 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 4:39pm
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Thank you for your reply Singleshotom I find these harder alloys to be very interesting and was wondering where your break off point was in regards to leading.

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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #23 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 5:38pm
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Leading is caused by under-size bullets which are too hard to expand into the grooves. If the bullet is groove size or, better still, throat size, it will not lead. Eley make the worlds best .22 ammo. The bullets contain antinomy. (So do every body elses .22 ammo!).
Fred
  
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #24 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 6:34pm
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Fred Boulton wrote on Oct 17th, 2011 at 5:38pm:
Leading is caused by under-size bullets which are too hard to expand into the grooves. If the bullet is groove size or, better still, throat size, it will not lead. Eley make the worlds best .22 ammo. The bullets contain antinomy. (So do every body elses .22 ammo!).
Fred


During my many WW/hard bullet experiments I used bullets at and slightly over groove diameter.  I tried different bullet lubes, powders and wads. At that time I was using three or four different rifles. 32/40, 38/55, 40/65, 45/70. Oh, forgot, 35 Whelen.  All barrels leaded.  When leaded accuracy went out the window. A south window.

Doug Frazier, now deceased, used hard wax cookies under hard bullets and claimed this stopped the leading.   

Doug said that gas cutting caused the leading.  I have no reason to doubt that.   

Is it the characteristics of the alloy used or bullet fit?  I'll go with the former. 

                 Joe.  Smiley 

                                                     





  

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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #25 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 7:44pm
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40 Rod please don't take this as being argumentative but the faults you that you mention in regards to the bullet not forming to the barrel dimensions and the lube grooves not being able to collapse are the qualities I am looking for to a degree and I can't obtain the hardness required by using a lead and tin alloy. The torque and the centrifugal force generated almost instantaneously has a tendency to force the unsupported nose of the bullet off center thus creating an unbalance of which some refer to as nose slump. The more pointed or unsupported the nose section is the  more it gets thrown off center. The same would hold true when the lube grooves collapse similar to an accordion and if the collapse is not equal in and around the circumference and length of the bullet it to will also cause an unbalance. In regards to the bullet forming to the dimensions of the barrel or what we call bumping up I tend to think the harder alloys would demand a bullet with a more precise fit than what we have become accustomed to. I also tend to think that this would tend to minimize any leading issues that might arise as well. 

Just My Thoughts
J.Louis
« Last Edit: Oct 17th, 2011 at 8:03pm by JLouis »  

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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #26 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 7:52pm
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I recall talking with one of the "top shots" at EG.  (who is no longer active) a few years back he was getting record setting 200 yard groups using much harder alloys and significantly higher velocities then most were at that time. I do not know the alloy, lube or velocity, just that he shot damn small groups and high scores.

One of the reasons for the softer alloys in the past, if I understand it correctly was the need to breech seat with the push seaters of the early era.  Modern leveraging breech-seaters should obviate that requirement to a large extent.
  

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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #27 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 8:00pm
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Fred that was some very interesting information in regards to the Eley bullets and others as I did not know that and want to thank you for taking the time for passing it on. 

J.Louis
  

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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #28 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 8:08pm
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JlLouis please check your email.
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Re: Alloy Hardness & Smaller Groups
Reply #29 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 8:21pm
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DW thanks for sharing that information I am finding the harder alloys provide better results as well and so far leading has been a none issue. I have seen some outstanding shooting done by the HVY Class in CBA using pure Linotype and the bullets tend to only have a couple of lube grooves. They also take their bullet fit to a much higher level than we tend to do and they are pushing their bullets up into the 2000fps range plus or minus and I personally don't feel the gas check has that much effect on them being able to do so. I made up a batch of linotype that came from a High Schools linotype machine with pure lead sometime back that some how got contaminated along the way with some other unknown metal and it leaded like crazy. If one wants to experiment with harder alloys mixtures one needs to start out with certified alloy components for more reasons than one. Wheel weights are just wheel weights and they serve a good purpose as such but I highly doubt they alloyed to any stringent specification and who knows what stray metals might be included.

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