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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Weigh or Throw BP (Read 13935 times)
SSShooter
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Weigh or Throw BP
Sep 10th, 2011 at 6:40am
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With BP, have been using a B&M and then weighing each load on my digital scale and trickling up to the wanted weight before pouring through the drop tube into the case. Am wondering if one can simply 'throw' the load using the B&M (or Lyman #55 or other powder dispenser) and weigh every 10th throw, or so (like with smokeless) and still have accurate fixed ammo? The B&M seems to vary about 0.3gr with Goex FFg.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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Bountyhunter
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #1 - Sep 10th, 2011 at 7:31am
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It is my personal observation that your choice of primer, your crimp or lack of, flash hole size, and other factors cause more variance than does a grain of black powder.  My .45-70 Springfield loads are measured on a Lyman dispenser, poured, then compressed and the bullet seated and crimped hard.  I do not use a drop tube, because I use a compression die anyway.   

I use Magnum primers because I get a cleaner burn and less fouling.  At least with the large case, those factors cause more variance than does one grain of powder.  I would select a method that gives consistency and not worry over 0.3 grain of black.  Clean or fouled barrel, or cold or hot barrel gives you more variance than does 0.3 grain of powder.   Find a consistent method, load up, go forth and have fun.
  
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MartiniBelgian
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #2 - Sep 10th, 2011 at 8:25am
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+1 - if that's all the variation you're getting, you won't even be able to see any difference in accuracy on target, even at 1,000....  Just keep it simple.
  
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joeb33050
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #3 - Sep 12th, 2011 at 6:22am
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I know little about BP shooting, but got a lot of input from folks while writing the article for the book. This is my summary.
Thrown charges weigh ~ the same, given a good measure and technique, for any given brand and lot of BP.
The column height (powder and wads) and compression are very important in LR or accurate SR applications.
Chasing consistent weights across brands or lots of BP in LR and accurate 
SR applications, at the expense of variations in column height, will not work. Column height/compression consistency is more important minor variations in charge weight due to variations in powder density.
In muzzle loader/slug gun/very accurate applications, charge weight consistency is important, and charges are weighed. This has to do with the column height/compression not being controlled as it is in ctg. applications. 
joe b.
  
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boats
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #4 - Sep 12th, 2011 at 10:45am
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Throw with the B&M  Some times I will weigh just to prove to myself I only need to throw.  I suspect the spring loaded lever in the B&M takes the most common potential error out, operator error with inconsistent lever operation. My 55 is not as reliable in operation as the B&M, it can be short stroked with resulting slack charge. 

However when weighing I set the measure to throw the exact charge and  check weigh. Most times every 10th charge but if not sure every charge.

Although it's often recommended in manuals and by the people who sell dribblers never could see the logic in throwing light and dribbling up. Might as well just throw the right charge and use the scale to confirm it's correct.

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Schuetzendave
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #5 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 2:14am
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Testing of both a variety of black powders as well as numerous smokeless powders I have found a sweet spot for the barrel variations every .3 grains of powder. Yes you need to weight black powder to a tenth grain to consistently hit the sweet spot and reduce your group size by a half to one third. And of course you need to find if the next sweet spot .3 grains higher or lower is better as well.

After drop tubing weighed powder loads and testing for a sweet spot for this fellow's .40-65; I shot a five shot group of 0.786 inches at 100 yards with 25 to 20 MPH variable erratic winds without a wind sock using a MVA sight.
« Last Edit: Sep 16th, 2011 at 11:46am by Schuetzendave »  
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #6 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 2:24am
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Schuetzendave wrote on Sep 16th, 2011 at 2:14am:
Testing of both a variety of black powders as well as numerous smokeless poders I have found a sweet spot for the barrel variations every .3 grains of powder. Yes you need to weight black powder to a tenth grain to consistently hit the sweet spot and reduce your group size by a half to one third. And of course you need to find if the next sweet spot .3 grains higher or lower is better as well.



Dave, why do you think theres a sweet spot at .3 grains and not at .4 grains?   

Does this happen with all barrels? 

Will my barrel have a sweet spot at .3 also?   

             Joe. 

     
  

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SSShooter
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #7 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 8:03am
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Checking the thrown weight with my B&M, discovered that throwing the handle twice on each load got the variation down to ~0.2-0.3gr. Loaded up some rounds and will find out this afternoon if there is any accuracy problem with the 249, 312 & 335gr bullets.
  

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Schuetzendave
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #8 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 12:15pm
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"Does this happen with all barrels?"


Joe:

I have been custom loading for a number of shooters for numerous years and have recorded the group sizes by one tenth grain loads.
Generally the sweet spot is .25 to .3 grains apart regardless of action or powder or barrel manufacturer.

I have tested Sakos, Tikkas, Winchester Model 70, Remington 700, Mausers, BSA Martini, Martini Henry, Kimbers, Coopers, Browning A-Bolts, Rugers, CZ Ceska Bruno, Millers DeHaas, Yost, Stevens 44, Stevens 44 1/2, Savage 200, Winchester 1885 HighWalls in a variety of calibers with factory barrels or with custom RKS, Douglas, Lija, or Half Moon barrels.

I have tested mostly all of the Hogdgon powders, some IMR, Accurate Arms and Reloder powders. For black powder I have tested with Elephant FFg, Goex FFg, Goex FFFg, Swiss 1 1/2, Swiss 2, Swiss 3 and Graf & Sons FFFg.
  
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Schuetzendave
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #9 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 12:41pm
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Cliff Henderson satisfied with sweet spot for custom load I made for his .243 Remington CDL. The black powder target above was for his .40-65 WCF Meachem Highwall.
« Last Edit: Sep 16th, 2011 at 12:47pm by Schuetzendave »  
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Schuetzendave
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #10 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 12:44pm
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Paul Short family happy with the sweet spot I custom loaded for the .300 Winchester Magnum on a Sako L61. This rifle would shoot five shot groups of 0.2 MOA consistently.
  
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #11 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 12:45pm
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Thats not what I'm asking Dave. Hmm? How to ask a question in type? Huh?

Grumble. 

Dont know how to word my question.  I'll think about it.

Okay thats enough.

Why is there a sweet spot at .3 grain intervals ? Why is it .3 and not .4 or .5 or some other number?  

   Joe. 



  

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Schuetzendave
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #12 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 12:55pm
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"Why is there a sweet spot at .3 grain intervals ? Why is it .3 and not .4 or .5 or some other number?" 

Joe I do not know why the sweet spot is at .3 grains. That is the number that keeps coming up from my testing over the years.

I assume the powder variations at .3 grain intervals is in tune with minimal barrel vibration at that powder load interval.
  
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Schuetzendave
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #13 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 1:20pm
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"got the variation down to ~0.2-0.3gr"

Thrown powder weights with that much variation in the weights will have loads that are not exactly at the sweet spot. This will result in groups sizes two to three times larger than loads all measured exactly in tune with the barrel's sweet spot.

To provide accurate loads; requires precisely weighed to one tength grain that will be in tune with a barrel's sweet spot, this requires that you weight all of the loads. To do this requires a precise scale. I use a RCBS 10-10 scale.

Powder measures are too inaccurate to weigh loads precisely to one tenth grain unless you are using very fine ball powders such as H108, AA#9 or WC820.
  
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MartiniBelgian
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Re: Weigh or Throw BP
Reply #14 - Sep 16th, 2011 at 1:47pm
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Not my experience - but then I use the incremantal charge method.  any load that requires to be weighed to 0.1grs is not reliable - accuracy will vary with temp, humidity etc.

Whith the incremental charge method, it is possible to determine a sweet spot where even a few tenths won't make an appreciable difference - making for a much more reliable load, regardless of conditions.
also, the man is asking about BP - not smokeless.  That variation with BP won't even show up on the chrony...
  
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