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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens (Read 17582 times)
First_Shirt
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens
Feb 16th, 2008 at 10:47pm
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Dave, I don't think you could really go wrong with any of those actions for a fine .22 competition gun.  I'm in the finishing stages of my second Stevens 44 rebuild in the last couple of years, and I kinda like them for .22's.  There is way more than ample leverage in the swinging breech to easily seat rounds in a full-match chamber, they have a rather dainty hammer fall that doesn't upset the aim badly, and a pretty good single trigger.  The one we built for .22 silhouette has a sweet 12 oz trigger job (thanks, Glenn!)

The 44 1/2's have the advantage of a removable trigger unit...I think that a set of CPA double-sets can be fitted to the original action pretty easily.  Since you appear to be flush with those actions, a matched set stocked for bench and offhand would be REALLY neat.  Wink

And of course, the Ballard is a "legendary" platform for an accurate .22...

Greg
  
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J.D.Steele
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #1 - Feb 16th, 2008 at 11:03pm
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For me the choice is a no-brainer.

IMO Lilja makes the best barrels of those you mentioned. and the Ballard is also IMO by far the most inherently accurate action of those you mentioned. JMO, I would use this combination for my heavy rifle if I wuz you.

The 44 when rebuilt would be super for a lighter sporter-type rifle, even better if converted to use a drawbolt.

I'm currently finishing a back-bored #1 wall barrel with a 10" liner for a lightweight sporter and will later do the same for a heavier #2 one also. The length of the liner makes no difference with the legality as long as the unremoveable shell is at least 16" long; the 'unremoveable' requirement has been well proven with the many paramilitary weapons that have had their original short bbls extended in order to meet import or manufacturing requirements. Can't get much more 'unremoveable' than the entire barrel shell!

FWIW I've had mediocre results with Shilen 22RF bbls; been using them in preference over Douglas because of their rep but have been underwhelmed by the last several. OTOH a new 30" Douglas 30-cal air-gaged blank has proven to be superbly accurate, sub-half-MOA, easily enough to make me start using Douglas again! FWIW.
Regards, Joe
  
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First_Shirt
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens
Reply #2 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 8:32am
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Joe, interesting comments re: barrel manufacturers.  I have in hand a Douglas .30 caliber tube that is going on the schuetzenRuger project, I hope it shoots as well as yours!

I helped (did the stock-work) build a pretty neat CPA with a back-bored barrel system (sorta).  On this one, the outer shell was a Green Mountain #5 weight octagon barrel, in .50 caliber, that was pulled from the production line after drilling/reaming, before rifling.  The inner tube was a second Green Mountain .22 caliber blank, that was turned to fit inside the .50 caliber tube.  The trick part is, the liner only firmly attaches at the breech with, IIRC, a couple of small fillister screws (kinda like the breech face of a M-N firing pin bushing), and the tube of the insert rides on several rubber "O" rings.  With this system, the gunsmith can try various barrel manufacturers, barrel lengths, etc...tuning the gun from the inside out, as it were

This rifle was a purpose-built O/H gun, and has several 250's to it's credit in gallery matches already...but of course the owner is an exceptional shot  Wink .

Greg
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #3 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 9:08am
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SS Dave

Why not a low wall ?  to me they would be the action best for a rimfire offhand gun.  The functionality of extracting reloading etc is real important to long offhand strings. More so than the absolute accuracy required for bench shooting. Of course the most important thing is the trigger followed close by lock time.

I shoot a CPA rimfire and while the rifle is very accurate after 10 years it still bothers me on extraction.  Have to pull the case out with a fingernail and more times than not it drops in the action over the lowered block.  You don't have to pick it out and when raising the block on the fresh cartridge the old one pushes out, still it's annoying.

Something that's cut away or low would be better. Have seen High walls with the left side of the action cut away allowing better access to the chamber.

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leadball
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #4 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 11:26am
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ssdave;
            I don't think you could go wrong with any of your choices, I shoot all of these actions in 22RF but my first choice would be the 44.5 Stevens because of the parts available for this action, its also takedown.  I have a Ballard in 22RF that I use for OH IS rimfire, they make a dandy 22 until you drop a spent case down in the action, if your action does not have the rimfire extractor I'd use it for another project. I have a couple nice 44 Stevens 22's but I don't think they compare with the other's.
            I've spent several hundred dollar's on 22RF singleshots and after I put all these expensive parts together they WON'T outshoot my BSA  MK 1V Intl.--I know their ugly but they work.   leadball


  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #5 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 12:19pm
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The 44.5 is a good choise for 22rf because of the way the breech block cams the round into the chamber! Something to think about if you plan on a match chamber! Thumb can get mighty sore pushing round into a match chamber! Tongue
  

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rimfire
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #6 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 1:29pm
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remeber if you back bore to get the backbore large enough - I have always heard a minimum of 3X grove dia - but I am thinking .75 or larger wouldn't hurt - does anyone know for sure? - you have a great day now - the rimfire - cdpersons
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #7 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 1:51pm
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rimfire,

That is the question I asked under Gunsmithing.  Is there a minimum freebore for a .22?  I've heard some speculation, but am not aware of anything authoritative.

Paul
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens
Reply #8 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 2:48pm
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There's of course the obvious option - buy a good Martini, best would be one of the offhand models  like the Int'l Mk IV ISU.  Good barrel, fine (and fast!) trigger, good sights...  Hard to fault that combination, and probably a whole lot cheaper than any of the other options.  And remember - beautiful is as beautiful does!
  
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leadball
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #9 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 6:14pm
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ssdave;
            The Stevens 44.5 feature that Jim B mentions, the rocking breechblock is the one feature tht makes the Stevens 44.5 the best of all the singleshots [IMO] it is invaluable when shooting match ammo, it also works well shooting BR breechseating the bullet, all falling block rifles original or modern should have had this feature, maybe there was a patent on the rocking breechblock.   leadball
  
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J.D.Steele
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #10 - Feb 17th, 2008 at 10:34pm
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Ballards and low walls also seat ammo in a match chamber quite handily, and low walls also have the advantage of incorporating the kicking ejector if wanted. The Stevens rifles are nice for 22s but I personally would want a drawbolt buttstock attachment. I'm currently experimenting with a different extractor/ignition system for the low wall since I consider the factory setup to be inferior, kinda like the cheesy wood screw buttstock attachment on some Stevens rifles. IMO both need improvements that can easily be incorporated during the rework of the rifles. The two-piece Ballard 22RF extractor is easily accessible and, if properly constructed, will hold the extracted cartridge in place for removal by the shooter's finger or nail.

I personally believe that accuracy with a 22RF will be greatly enhanced by having a shorter effective barrel length, to reduce any wandering/vibration between the time of the priming ignition and the bullet's exit from the end of the rifled portion of the barrel (barrel time). I also believe that this wandering/vibration explains the well-known phenomenon of almost all 22RF target rifles, that they will almost always shoot much more accurately, that is, produce smaller groups, from the prone position than from the bench. I believe the tight sling somewhat dampens the unplanned movement and wandering/vibration; at any rate this accuracy anomaly is well-known to many Smallbore shooters, and I believe that a shorter rifled portion can only improve matters. Experiments continue.
Regards, Joe
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens
Reply #11 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 12:54am
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>>>22RF target rifles, that they will almost always shoot much more accurately, that is, produce smaller groups, from the prone position than from the bench.<<<

This is absolutely an urban myth. If you don't believe this, just look at the modern .22 bench rest groups. I defy ANYONE to equal those from prone. I shot smallbore for several years and while I have met some National Champions, I NEVER saw them equal the groups now being shot with modern bench .22's. I know that, before modern .22 benchrest arrived, that some VERY good prone shooters firmly believed this but the records don't lie.

Dale53
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #12 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 9:15am
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If Smallbore Silhouette is any judge offhand accuracy in rimfires is enhanced by short barrels.  It's barrel time in my opinion.  Having said that and owning a short barrel T/C  that I shoot Silouette with would not want one for Schuetzen.   Too ugly

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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #13 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 9:55am
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What does ugly have to do with shooting good?
If ugly made a rifle shoot bad, Charlie Blender would have never won anything!   Shocked
  

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leadball
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #14 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 10:59am
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So then, if we can get by an ugly rifle, I still say its very hard [not impossible] to build a 22Rf  rifle that will out-shoot a BSA Intl.--- I've discovered that if you win a few matches they become less ugly. leadball
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #15 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 12:42pm
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The short barrel not only decreases time in the barrel, but according to anschutz .22 LR reaches max (2013 series) velocity after 18-20 inches in the barrel so nothing is gained by going longer. With a blop tube or backbored barrel you still get the sight radius without the down sides.
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #16 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 12:44pm
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Hi All !!!

No such thing as an ugly rifle !!! Just some better !!!

My most accurate rimfire rifle’s are: M-35 NRA Mossberg, M-44a Mossberg, M-52c Winchester.. However, the most prettiest are my single shot’s…

I shoot the flies off the targets at 75’… As long as the gun is consistent, its up to the shooter to hit the target.. Like Carnage Hall   Practice, practice, practice…..

Ed….
  
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bnice
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #17 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 12:44pm
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By the way is back boring considered traditional?
  
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J.D.Steele
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens
Reply #18 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 1:07pm
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Dale53 wrote on Feb 18th, 2008 at 12:54am:
>>>22RF target rifles, that they will almost always shoot much more accurately, that is, produce smaller groups, from the prone position than from the bench.<<<

This is absolutely an urban myth. If you don't believe this, just look at the modern .22 bench rest groups. I defy ANYONE to equal those from prone. I shot smallbore for several years and while I have met some National Champions, I NEVER saw them equal the groups now being shot with modern bench .22's. I know that, before modern .22 benchrest arrived, that some VERY good prone shooters firmly believed this but the records don't lie.

Dale53


My statement applied to traditional 4-Position rifles with the traditional longer barrels of over 28" or so. Please don't compare the short-barreled modern BR rifles, they're not the same and they don't behave the same way. I personally haven't tried this experiment and so have only some folks' word for it, but I can't dismiss it as merely an urban myth without some rather convincing evidence comparing apples with apples. Comparing a 28"-bbld wood-stocked Winchester 52 with a modern short-bbld fiberglass-stocked Benchrest rifle is like comparing apples with oranges.

The crux of this discussion is 22RF accuracy, and the direction of discussion has turned toward decreased bbl time and/or vibration dampening and its effect on accuracy. Ask these same modern BR recordholders just how well their rifles would group from the bench with the longer 28"-30" position rifle barrels and without the tuners; I can imagine what they'd say!

Apples with oranges.

I agree that the statement MAY be only an urban myth, but I personally have so far seen no real evidence, either for it or against it, other than the opinions of some shooters and writers.

My shooting skills are mediocre at best, perhaps someone more skilled could conduct this experiment and report the results. That would certainly be better than what we have now.
Regards, Joe
  
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leadball
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #19 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 4:39pm
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bnice;
          I don't know exactly what a traditional rifle is, everyone will have a different formula but I'm pretty sure backboring would be within the rules of ASSRA.   leadball
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #20 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 5:30pm
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Myth or not I can't shoot groups benchrest with my Anschutz 52 as small as I can prone, coat sling and glove.  I bet the best 22 bench rest shooter in the country can't shoot groups laying on his belly as small as he can from a rest.

It's what the rifle is built for and your ability to shoot it.  Switch disciplines and your are starting from scratch.  However this proves nothing only way to test rimfire accuracy is from a machine rest indoors.  Only way to test  Human ability is in a match. The two don't always mix.

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X-SHOOTER
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #21 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 6:37pm
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10-4 to BSA and accuracy.  But also had a relined Ballard that was very accurate, which fact I didn't find out until it was sold to friend in New Mexico who found out it tended to lead just enough to degrade accuracy from match grade to non-competitive.  Never liked to clean rimfires.  My bad!  PS Which is uglier, BSA or Hepburn?
  
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X-SHOOTER
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens
Reply #22 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 6:47pm
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Look at this site for the pretty .22rf Hepburn:   


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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #23 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 6:49pm
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So then, if we can get by an ugly rifle, I still say its very hard [not impossible] to build a 22Rf  rifle that will out-shoot a BSA Intl.--- I've discovered that if you win a few matches they become less ugly. leadball


Leadball, 
I shot a 498 this Sunday off the bench against a large number of BSA target rifles.
Second place was a 488. I used my trusty old 417 Walnut Hill Heavy. Three pound trigger and no through bolt in the stock. The scope was an old Lyman STS 20# Hardly any finish left on the scope or rifle.
My rifle is no looker, but, it dont look as bad as some of Chuck Blenders rifles. LOL ! 

It doesnt matter what kind of action you use. A good barrel and good ammo and good windflags and lots of practice will get you in the winners circle.    Wink   


                                                                      Joe.






  

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Tar_Baby
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #24 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 7:27pm
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Brent would like your autograph
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #25 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 7:48pm
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Westerner,

Thanks for that last post.  Makes my case at least.  I started with absolute junk trapdoor parts and ended up with a beautiful little trapdoor carbine in .22 rf.  Most of the parts are original and the rifle functions flawlessly.  Originally, only two added parts; a Remington 580 barrel and a cartridge "carrier".  Rifle loads and shoots just like an original.  Well, actualy much better than an original.  Accuracy is very good and regularly shoots to 3/4" at 50 yds.

That was last year.  Since then I've added a few improvements such as lightened hammer, speed tumbler and a well fit stock.  Barrel is now adjustable for head space.  It still looks like a trapdoor except the hammer looks like it came from a '51 Navy Colt.

This year I am looking for better accuracy but I may keep bumping up against me.   

JDA
  
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Brent
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #26 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 9:03pm
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Quote:
Brent would like your autograph


that can be arranged - but why for?   

Brent

  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #27 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 9:07pm
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Brent would like your autograph

 

Ben, how you doing on them borders ?

Now I know, Brent dont want no part of me. Har har har !!

JDA, that's cool !!  Ron Heilman has a .22 trapdoor too.  He practices in his shop with it. As long as the hammer hits the same every time it should shoot good.  Wink

                                                                            Joe.

                       

                                                           
  

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marlinguy
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #28 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 9:20pm
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Dave,
I think the Ballard is the one I would use, because of the through bolt, but mainly because of the two pice extractor that the little #3 action used. It's always pleased me with it's reliability, and positive extraction.
I own  Stevens 44 that was built into a schuetzen rifle, and it's probably the most accurate .22 singleshot I own. I love it, but my one complaint is the 6 o'clock extractor, and the fact that it doesn't move the empties out far enough for my big fingers to grab easily. I'm selling my 44 soon, and going to build something up on a Ballard #3 action myself.-Vall
  
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Tar_Baby
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #29 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 10:36pm
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JUST TRY TO SPOOL YOU FELLOWS UP A LITTLE --the borders are fine when paid for. Smileydon't use them a lot. when i need them done i send down to ken then i charge for the job. this is just some of my smart a---- stuff not to be paid much attention to. some times i wish it was easy to color inside the lines. regards.ben
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #30 - Feb 18th, 2008 at 10:43pm
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I got a kick out of it Ben.  I think you got Brent spun up though. LMAO.

Course that aint hard to do.   Grin


                                                                   Joe.



  

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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #31 - Feb 19th, 2008 at 11:18am
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I would follow the path of the masters regarding what action to use. Harry Pope, AW Peterson, CC Johnson, Neidner, Hubalek, and Eric Johnson built some of the most accurate target single shots ever and favored the Ballard action. Eric Johnson developed probably the best extractor system and Pope's lightened, speed-locked, self-cocking hammer makes the Ballards hard to beat (though Pope also used the same system on High Walls). Ballards can be tuned to breech up as tight as you could want, 'will push rounds into a tight chamber, their double-set triggers are silky smooth, and the through bolt will ensure the butt is solid to the action. 
A lot of aspects of building a gun have been mentioned (barrels, actiions, etc), you shouldn't overlook the importance of proper extractor fit to prevent buldged brass. At the .22 BPCR silhouette match at Raton last year I picked up some empty cases and was shocked at how many were buldged at the rim. The year before last a shooter was nearly blinded when a case exploded. Luckily she had her glasses on. I've seen a lot of buldged brass coming out of Winchesters with kicker extractors. I've been told the cases apparently aren't well supported in the chamber because of the large extractor. Because of the small size of the chambers, extra care must be taken to make everything just right. This is much less of a problem with big calibers, again info from a very reputable gunsmith.
  
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Brent
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #32 - Feb 19th, 2008 at 3:30pm
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While I don't much care for bulging cases, I don't see that they much matter - provided they never burst.  I've shot right at about 3000 rounds through my low wall now, and it has yet to burst anything, yet every case is bulged at 6 o'clock.  As for accuracy, it will hold it's own with any Martini from Mark IV on down, so I don't think accuracy is an issue.

Brent
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #33 - Feb 19th, 2008 at 8:20pm
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Man,  I can't believe I'm going to say this........you start out with a ruger 10/22 magazine.  Buy a force action,buy a shilen barrel(threaded), go through the brownells book and buy everything you can titanium, oversized pins and bushings,a bell and carlson bench stock(fully adj.).  First crown the barrel at 11 degrees,  chamber it to a match chamber, bed the action in the stock, go to your local sporting goods shop and buy the best scope you can afford(this one happended to be a 6-24 swarovski), buy every style of 22lr ammo the store has in stock, a bundle of targets and off to the range.  I just so happen to find cci green tag and std shot the best.  Its amazing what a few thousand well spent dollars can doo for your accuracy......I didn't just post that on a single shot page did I??? sorry to offend anybody.  Just couldn't resist!!!!


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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #34 - Feb 19th, 2008 at 8:35pm
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glad i didn't say that-poof i be gone.
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens
Reply #35 - Feb 19th, 2008 at 8:52pm
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Sure.. you can pour money into a 10/22 and make it shoot.. (been there, done that, so to speak).
It'll actually be CHEAPER to build a single shot, or bolt action for that matter, that will out-shoot a 10/22. Even a fully rebuild "race gun".

I've had guys tell me their 10/22's will outshoot my Anschutz prone rifle.
None of them have proved it (or even showed up to try...). 

Back to the question at hand;
I'd pick the Stevens 44, cause I have one and I'm thinking of rebuilding that into a nice offhand .22.  Smiley

Paul F.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #36 - Feb 19th, 2008 at 10:42pm
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Why didn't I think of that years ago? Take a $150 decent shooter 10/22 and sink in anothr thousand or two, plug the mag tube opening, then put a fancy schuetzen stock on it, and tell everyone it's a singleshot!!!!!!
  
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #37 - Feb 20th, 2008 at 2:47am
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I thought you might go with the trapdoor Dave.  Ballards are nice though.  Not too many .22 trapdoors around. Kind of unique. Scarce. Smiley


                                                                      Joe.

  

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QuestionableMaynard8130
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Re: How to build best .22?  Ballard, Stevens 44,
Reply #38 - Feb 20th, 2008 at 7:07am
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just a couple general thoughts;

backboring:   the liner/insert systems that crossno and others sell seem to work very accurately,  If they are adjusted properly and if you can put up with the loading process.  they are all pretty well made for 40-45 cal bores.  We have a couple rifles at the EG 22 matches that are "back bored" "short lined" whatever and they seem to work well.

accurate actions:  Actions are just one part of the overall mechanical system that delivers the bullet to the target--accurately.  The trigger systems, lock time, solidness and squareness of barrel fit, same for stock, chambering and extraction systems, etc are all important. I'm not sure that one action is inheirantly more accurate than another--at least among solid quality made actions.
One thing I'd pay careful attention to is how solid the cartridge rim/extractor support  is at the moment of hammer/firing pin strike.  If the extractor is at all loose or floating it leaves the cartridge rim a little loose in the chamber which in turn can lead to variances in ignition. I believe that a larger precision-fitted extractor will give a more consistant ignition than a smaller one and consistant shot to shot ignition is a critical factor in rimfire accuracy
  

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