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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Consistent Bullet Weight (Read 15684 times)
KAF
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Consistent Bullet Weight
Sep 28th, 2007 at 7:49am
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Being cheap, and sceptical I wasn't sure that the pressure on a bullet mould made much of a difference.

Well I caved and ordered a Cabine Tree Locking Mould holder last week.
I figured I couldn't loose because of  the warranty:
Warranty: If you are not happy with anything you buy from us, return it for a full refund or give us a chance to fix it, your choice.  If you have ANY kind of a problem with something from us, we WANT to know about it, no matter how small a problem.  We want to improve our products and all feed back is important.

So I got it this monday and tried it twice this week.

What a big difference in consistenty of  bullets weights.  I guess it does make a difference in  how the mould is held.

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Gary M.
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #1 - Sep 28th, 2007 at 7:58am
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Good morning Keith,

One thing to be aware of, my experience with the handles has shown that using only a slight amount of locking pressure works best.  I think possibly this might vary with different moulds.

Bottom line is that I have found these to be an excellent tool for my casting bench.

Gary
  
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Dale53
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #2 - Sep 29th, 2007 at 1:38am
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KAF;
I am happy that you found the Cabine Locking Handle worthwhile. I now use mine for all of my precision bullets. Jim Borton "sicked me" on the Locking Mould Handle and I am a believer.

Dale53
  
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whiskeyralph
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #3 - Sep 29th, 2007 at 11:50am
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My experience with bullet casting has been that getting into a rhythm has about as much to do with bullet weight. I cast using a timer letting my mould cool the same amount each time. I believe what you are doing when you cast this way is keeping that mould at a constant temperature which can really effect the bullet weight. The bullets I am casting are 325 grains and will come out within 2/10 each time. Hope this helps
  
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DonH
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #4 - Sep 30th, 2007 at 7:12am
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whiskeyralph wrote on Sep 29th, 2007 at 11:50am:
My experience with bullet casting has been that getting into a rhythm has about as much to do with bullet weight. I cast using a timer letting my mould cool the same amount each time. I believe what you are doing when you cast this way is keeping that mould at a constant temperature which can really effect the bullet weight. The bullets I am casting are 325 grains and will come out within 2/10 each time. Hope this helps


I am a pretty intelligent and capable guy but have never been consistently able to get results that close. This is with much experimentation and with a number of moulds. Only with two moulds have I been able to get results that close, one a 6.5 mm and the other a .32. I have used the timer method as well as simply counting and found the two methods about equal. Until I am able to prove otherwise to myself I consider bullet weight consistency to as much about the individual mould itself as any other factor.
The most consistent results I have obtained were with a particular custom .32-40 mould. That casting session produced appr. 300 bullets, all but the first few of which were with .3 gr total spread. Of note is that the mould used happened to be one of the most cantankerous to find the ideal casting temp. for of any I have used.
  
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joeb33050
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #5 - Sep 30th, 2007 at 7:29am
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How consistent? My records of well over 15,000 weighed bullets show a S.D. of ~.151 gr.; thus virtually all bullets are within +/- .5 gr.
If this item makes more consistent bullets, how much more?
Here's how I keep some records:
314299 DC, NO DOT CAVITY, SOFT 6/24/07
204.7 1
204.8 9
204.9 56
205.0 18
205.1 7
205.2 2
 
joe b.
  
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40_Rod
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #6 - Sep 30th, 2007 at 9:13am
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Joe using a Jones Mould with the cabintree handles I cast 10 bullets and then start to save them. The first 15 to 20 raise in weight  about .5 grain then the rest will be with in .2 grains for the rest of the run.

40 Rod
  
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J.D.Steele
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #7 - Sep 30th, 2007 at 11:35am
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Plus-or-minus 0.5 grain is not very good IMO, especially for a bullet as light as 200 grains. My experience mirrors others' with ES of ~ 0.4 gr or less. SD is not a very good indicator IMO, depending upon the ES. I use thermometers in the melt and in the mould to help with casting rhythm, and it certainly seems to help. Also have found that certain moulds cast a LOT more consistently than others, I have no opinion as to the reason.
JFYI, good luck, Joe
  
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joeb33050
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #8 - Sep 30th, 2007 at 3:56pm
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40_Rod wrote on Sep 30th, 2007 at 9:13am:
Joe using a Jones Mould with the cabintree handles I cast 10 bullets and then start to save them. The first 15 to 20 raise in weight  about .5 grain then the rest will be with in .2 grains for the rest of the run.

40 Rod

I inspect each bullet under a 4X lighted magnifier, then weigh them. I can cast a lot of bullets ~110 with a standard deviation of ~.12 grains. Attached is a workbook showing the results for 15,300 odd bullets. 
I would be amazed that anyone could cast 100 bullets after recycling the startups and inspecting them, that varied +/- .2 grains. It ain't impossible, but I'd be amazed. How about trying it and telling us the results?
joe b.
  
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joeb33050
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #9 - Sep 30th, 2007 at 4:00pm
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Quote:
Plus-or-minus 0.5 grain is not very good IMO, especially for a bullet as light as 200 grains. My experience mirrors others' with ES of ~ 0.4 gr or less. SD is not a very good indicator IMO, depending upon the ES. I use thermometers in the melt and in the mould to help with casting rhythm, and it certainly seems to help. Also have found that certain moulds cast a LOT more consistently than others, I have no opinion as to the reason.
JFYI, good luck, Joe

I'd also be VERY amazed if you could cast 100 good bullets, after any startup or inspection, that varied +/- .2 grains. Without even one going outside that +/- .2? Very amazed.
(I'm glad that I converted you to the RANGE or as you call it, ES, as a measure of variability. But not here- it isn't very appropriate with big N's and easily calculated S.D.s. Keep at it though, you're getting closer!)
joe b.
  
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joeb33050
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #10 - Sep 30th, 2007 at 4:14pm
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After thrashing this about on the CBA site, the general agreement is that small variations in bullet weight do not affect accuracy. Nobody has presented any data to the contrary. Now, what's a small variation? As I said above, I can cast bullets with S.D. of .12 or so, often better. For instance, on 6/24/07 314299, NO DOT, SOFT (1 cavity of a 2 cavity mold-the weights differ)
204.7 1
204.8 9
204.9 56
205.0 18
205.1 7
205.2 2
The standard deviation was .087 grains. The 9 + 56 + 18 = 83 were saved as "match" bullets. The other 10 were kept as "foulers". Thus, even with a S.D. of .087 grains, the "match" bullets were +/-.15 grain, and this is close enough for anyone.

So, with this kind of clustering (write that down, J0oe) in cast bullets, and knowing that small weight variations do not affect accuracy, even if the cited implement reduced S.D.s, and I'm far from sure that it does, where's the benefit? 

I do not understand how you guys shoot well without weighing those cast bullets, but the reports are scanty.
Now, go right ahead and buy the Cabin Tree  Locking Mold Holder, it gives you more equipment-always a plus-and something to talk about. And maybe, somebody will keep some records to prove its effectiveness.
joe brennan
  
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J.D.Steele
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #11 - Sep 30th, 2007 at 5:41pm
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joeb33050 wrote on Sep 30th, 2007 at 4:14pm:
I do not understand 

Now, go right ahead and buy the Cabin Tree  Locking Mold Holder, it gives you more equipment-always a plus-and something to talk about. And maybe, somebody will keep some records to prove its effectiveness.
joe brennan


The only records that will really prove its effectiveness are the shooting records set by its users. And apparently some of the ASSRA record holders do understand!

IMO most casters would be much better served by investing in the locking mould holder and at least one thermometer if not two (mould and melt), instead of your system of keeping such exhaustive records of the same-old same-old casting results.

Especially since you apparently didn't experiment with temperatures and casting rhythms! Perhaps your results would be a little better...
Cheers, Joe
  
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Gussy
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #12 - Oct 1st, 2007 at 12:37pm
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in cast bullets, and knowing that small weight variations do not affect accuracy, even if the cited implement reduced S.D.s, and I'm far from sure that it does, where's the benefit? 

Any one thing may not make that much of a difference (selecting exact powder/primer combos, weighing charges, weighing cases, indexing cases, indexing bullets, checking runout.........) but together they make a great difference.  Why would one think that small bullet weight difference would not?  Is it not one more piece of the puzzle? Huh
  
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joeb33050
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #13 - Oct 1st, 2007 at 6:03pm
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Quote:
in   Why would one think that small bullet weight difference would not?  Is it not one more piece of the puzzle? Huh



My experience in shooting select and cull = weight varies bullets from the bench tells me that small bullet weight variations do not enlarge groups. Now my experience may not convince even me, but the general agreement that this is the case does serve to convince me and many others. The absolute lack of response or evidence that small bullet weight variations DO increase group size doesn't in and of itself prove anything-but it do be the case,
If you want to see the results of some pretty involved testing on damaged bullets, some with .1 to .5 grains filed off, see the book, in 3.5 DAMAGED BULLETS.
Like orienting bullets and cases and primers and my hat, and case length vs chamber length and bullet alloy and powder measured and weighed to .1 grain and weighed cases and primers and all the other things that we can do, there's scant to no evidence that any of it varies group size.
And the fact that a champion shooter has the opinion that one or some or all matter is not proof; absent that damn data. Remember:"The fact that a man is willing to die for a cause does not make that cause right."
joe brennan
  
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J.D.Steele
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #14 - Oct 1st, 2007 at 7:32pm
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Joe, I challenge you to name me even one champion shooter who doesn't follow at least one of these culling processes you've named. According to your argument, a superior shooter who didn't cull to this degree would, by virtue of his superior shooting ability, be able to handily defeat anyone who did cull obsessively, simply because the culling (supposedly) didn't add any accuracy.

I very politely call that argument "horsefeathers".

I do readily agree, however, that at a certain level of (in)accuracy, any small variations would be lost in the general spray.

Somehow I don't believe you'll shoot any 250s without culling to a fairly rigid standard but if you do, please let us know.
Good luck, Joe
  
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xxgrampa
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #15 - Oct 2nd, 2007 at 9:06pm
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greetings all,

i am quite possibly the worlds best bullet caster. out of the 10 top casters in the world, i have to say i am #1 and the next 9 mite be #2 ??.

even with my superior casting abilities i have 3 of gussy's fine, fine locking handles and would not ever again cast a bullet with out them... Angry

yours in all modesty and ..ttfn..grampa..

PS.. if your horn has a good sound to it, you mite as well blow it. cause if you don't, some one else will use it for a spitoon.. (wise old saying)
  
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Quarter_Bore
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #16 - Oct 2nd, 2007 at 9:14pm
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I guess I usually try to do everything to make the shooting more accurate if I find it makes a difference and usually even if it does not. After all it is difficult to get too consistent. I just find it odd that on a  couple of occasions I have lent my practice bullets to a fellow compeitor only to have him beat me with them.
  
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xxgrampa
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #17 - Oct 3rd, 2007 at 8:52pm
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dear 1/4 bore..

think the reason  a competitor beats you with your practice bullets is, you are quite possibly, the #1.5 best bullet caster in the world.. Wink

..ttfn..grampa..
  
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Black_Prince
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #18 - Oct 13th, 2007 at 1:34pm
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Have any of you tried bullet swaging?  Lord only knows how many tons of lead I've cast, but I never did any swaging. However, I think I am about to try it.  I sure would appreciate any advice or recommendations any of you might have who know about it.  Corbin seems to have the name on equipment and I have talked to Dave Corbin about what I will need to get started.  Is there any other maker I should contact?
  
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FEB
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #19 - Oct 13th, 2007 at 2:13pm
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Black Prince,

Talk with Brent Danielson.  His Web site on paper patched bullets says he swages 45 caliber bullets using Corbin equipment.

FEB
  
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Green_Frog
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #20 - Oct 13th, 2007 at 2:52pm
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The late Charlie Dell was a firm believer in swaging his cast bullets.  He would first cast, then lube his bullets, then he would make them ready to shoot by swaging them in a set of dies he made for himself and mounted in an old RCBS Rockchucker, IIRC.  People have accused him of being a poor bullet caster, but whatever the reason, his best efforts in both offhand and especially his rail gun experiments came from bullets that had gotten the full treatment.  I sure do miss having him around to talk to and discuss shooting concerns.  Cry

Froggie
  
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John Boy
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #21 - Oct 13th, 2007 at 6:14pm
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Would it be possible to share some additional details when using the Locking Mold Handles?

? ... Same weight and SD casting at a rising temperature
? ... Same weight at varied constant temperatures, ie, 680 or 710
? ... Same SD for several alloys, ie. 1:10 - 1:20 and 1:30
? ... Same weight and SD using a pot pour and a bottom drop

I cast a couple of hundred pounds of bullets each year, using cheap molds to expensive ones, using the Eight Phase Casting Cycle for both Harry Pope's method of pot casting and the 20# bottom pour, use a digital thermometer holding the temp within 10 degrees, the molds range from 30gr to 550gr and 

- I always end up with a batch of bullets that have a bell curve range of 1-2 grains ... never had a batch where all the bullets were within 0.5gr   

If the Locking Handles will hold this tight variance casting multiple ways ... I'll buy it in a heart beat
  
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xxgrampa
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #22 - Oct 13th, 2007 at 10:36pm
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hi ho john boy,

your 4 senarios bring to mind a question..  how can one expect to have consistant weight with changing conditions???

the locking handles remome one variable condition, that is weight variation caused by inconsistant grip..

some molds have little to no pblm.  some  very much need the handles. depends on the 'spingyness' of the blocks

any howsomever, the handles will not help your 4 senarios. they are a horse of another colour..

..ttfn..grampa..
  
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John Boy
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #23 - Oct 13th, 2007 at 11:45pm
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Grandpa, that being the case (tightens mold halves being held with an inconsistent grip) that means it corrects an inconsistency by the user.

So, if the mold halve lines are not prominent on the bullets, no need for the locking handles.  I do like the capability that the handles work with multiple vendors molds
  
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xxgrampa
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #24 - Oct 14th, 2007 at 1:11am
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john,


think one big advantage they have is, less fatige. aloowing longer casting sessions.

think one of the biggest causes of bullet inconsistancy is, waiting for the bullet to firm up. holding the mold closed during hardening is tuff to do after a couple hrs of casting. any little relaxing of the pressure 'mite' cause a very slight increase in dia or wt or both.

the handles do reduce the chances of one more variable.. and when you shoot for money, that means a lot.. Grin Grin

tt.g
  
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xxgrampa
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #25 - Oct 14th, 2007 at 1:19am
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almost forgot,

have found, the lines do not have to be proinant to  be differant. it doesn't take much to cause a little variability..

have you ever had a set of blocks that seemed to be springy???

have had some blocks that  lock up like a bank vault. could hold those with two fingers. while others require a firm grip.. Shocked

tt.g

  
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joeb33050
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #26 - Oct 14th, 2007 at 7:08am
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Quote:
Would it be possible to share some additional details when using the Locking Mold Handles?

? ... Same weight and SD casting at a rising temperature
? ... Same weight at varied constant temperatures, ie, 680 or 710
? ... Same SD for several alloys, ie. 1:10 - 1:20 and 1:30
? ... Same weight and SD using a pot pour and a bottom drop

.
- I always end up with a batch of bullets that have a bell curve range of 1-2 grains ... never had a batch where all the bullets were within 0.5gr  

If the Locking Handles will hold this tight variance casting multiple ways ... I'll buy it in a heart beat


The bullet weight doesn't change with changes in ambient, mold or pot temperature. The bullet SD doesn't change either, or with the alloy.
I don't know about bottom pour, but believe that weight and SD will be the same.
I don't know what you mean by " ......bell curve range of 1-2 grains...never had a batch that were within 0.5 gr."
If you visually inspect bullets before weighing-setting "bad" bullets aside;
Then weigh the bullets;
You will find now and then one or two bullets that are WAY low or high in a lot, in weight.
I discard these.
The rest of the lot will weigh +/- .5 grain of the average, at least MOST of them will-this has something to do with your lot size. I cast ~100 good bullets per cavity at a session, maybe a few more. I RARELY get a bullet .5 grain or more from the mean. The SD averages .151 for the last 15,000 bullets, including experiments and failures. I can hold a SD of ~.12, so can you. If you cast a zillion bullets at a time, the chances of an outlier are greater.
I believe that anyone can cast bullets that weigh +/- .5 grain, and that with attention and experience anyone can cast bullets that weigh +/-.3 grain-except for the OCCASIONAL unexplained outlier. 
I haven't heard any comparison here of the results, bullet weights, of lots cast with and without this device.
joe b.
  
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DonH
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #27 - Oct 14th, 2007 at 7:28am
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Plus-or-minus 0.5 grain is not very good IMO, especially for a bullet as light as 200 grains.


I was told by a gent who should know that +/- .5 grain is at least as good as the vaunted Sierra MatchKing bullets. There are some better bullets out there than the Sierra MKs but IMO, to match that standard with cast bullets is no mean feat. Also, IMO, there are few shooters who can actually take advantage of the difference from the+/- .5 gr level on to perfect bullets, especially offhand. Note that I did not say NOONE  can; only that IMO just a small percentage of shooters can, even in ASSRA competition.

Having siad that, there is certainly a confidence factor involved in knowing one's stuff is as good as one can get it. Now if I could just get perfect conditions and perfect my shooting technique so I could take advantage of my efforts.... I will likely try the locking handle due to the fatigue factor present when using some mould handles.
  
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Black_Prince
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Re: Consistent Bullet Weight
Reply #28 - Oct 14th, 2007 at 2:48pm
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FEB

Thanks for your suggestion that I read Brent Danielson's pages about paper patching bullets and swaging.  I had previosly done that awhile ago before becoming an ASSRA member and had forgotten how good a job he did explaining it.  It is an excellent overview of the process and I found it very informative and useful. I additionally found it to be written in a "conversational" manner, very readable, and almost as if he were talking to me about it.  It's unfortunate he doesn't use that particular technique more often as I believe he would be a much more effective communicator and people would accept his positions more readily if he did. 

I am going to follow his advice and use the short nose and shouldered bullet and try paper patching and swaging.  This ought to be an interesting new area for experimentation. Paper patching will be a much more traditional approach as well and I am trying to go in that direction every opportunity I get.  I gave up magazine rifles about 20 years ago for hunting and have been retrogressing since then.  Or as Brent says, maybe I am just catching up with the 19th century before the calandar rolls over to the 21st.


Thanks for your tip on where to find information and all the best to you.
  
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