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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti (Read 38639 times)
TonyT
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Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Nov 13th, 2006 at 3:00pm
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I had belived that the original octagon top actions were all of the "thick side" variety. I had a Special sporting in the 14000 serial range with a round top thick side action. A local gunsmith has an octagon tope THIN side action with serial 900. I had always believed that the thick sdie actions preceeded the thin side actions.
Can anyone shed additional light on the subject?
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #1 - Nov 13th, 2006 at 3:32pm
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Tony,
  I was lucky enough to rescue Highwall #1XX from a varmit conversion back 20 yrs ago. It is a thick side octagon top.
cheers,
-lige
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #2 - Nov 13th, 2006 at 5:12pm
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I had a thin side octagon top.
  
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blackpowdermax
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #3 - Nov 13th, 2006 at 9:43pm
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I have a thickside Hiwall in 40-70 Ballard made in 1893.  Bert Hartman mentioned that he has seen thickside Hiwalls from serial # 50 to serial # 131XXX.  He said most were early but they show up at random later, almost all in large calibers.

max
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #4 - Nov 13th, 2006 at 10:47pm
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I have a thin side special sporting rifle, with small swiss buttplate in serial number range 2xxx. It also has the octagon top, and earliest style ebony inlay in the pistol grip. 
I think I read in Campbell's book that thick side actions, and also octagon tops were found throughout quite a few years of production. Mostly early, but not all in the first years.

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J.D.Steele
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #5 - Nov 14th, 2006 at 1:11am
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I have owned both thick-side and thin-side octagon-top high walls, and both were very early. The thickside had the cross-pin FP retainer. IMO the thin-side is better-looking & it's my impression that it's rarer also.
Regards, Joe
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #6 - Nov 14th, 2006 at 5:56pm
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Tony, I have a early Thin Side Octagon top Hiwall. It was in .222 Rem. when I found it. Spring loaded extractor never worked well. So I decided to rebarrel it in some more conventional Caliber. Ended up a 14" twist 30-30. To my suprise the Barrel shank size was Lowall size. 
Serial number 800. I also have a Thickside Octagon top action but it has the large standard Barrel shank size, and it is a four didgit serial #. I have read somehwere, Cambpell maybe? That these early small shank actions were in small calibers. Do knw there is some thought that the early small shank actions should not be barreled in large caliber shells as the wall thickness of the barrel is thin at the shank. I suppose that might have been an issue when the barrel steel was soft and mild. But the .222 with small shank took some fairly high pressure hot loads when I was working at shooting it out. I also have put some hot jacketed 30-30 loads thru it with the Douglas barrel with no problems. I suspect that during the first year or two of production there were a lot of what would later be considered non standard versions leaving the factory. Regards, FITZ.
  

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TonyT
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #7 - Nov 14th, 2006 at 8:55pm
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Fitz,
I forgot to mention that #909 also has a lo wall size small shank barrel. According to the Cody museum it was originally barreled in 32 WCF.
Tony
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #8 - Nov 14th, 2006 at 9:01pm
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Quote:
I have owned both thick-side and thin-side octagon-top high walls, and both were very early. The thickside had the cross-pin FP retainer. IMO the thin-side is better-looking & it's my impression that it's rarer also.
Regards, Joe


Joe, 
Mine also has the crosspin firing pin retaiiner, instead of screw.
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #9 - Jan 3rd, 2007 at 10:29am
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Hello all,

A very interesting topic, and one that I have studied & researched to some degree.

To clarify some of the impressions and assumptions made by several of the previous respondents, the following statistical information was take directly from by research database:

There are numerous variations of the high-wall frame, but I will simplify it into four (4) basic styles; (the number after the first three frame types is the total number of each that I have personally confirmed).

1. Thick-side frame w/octagon receiver ring (15), all serial numbers are below 5800 except (1) rifle 74492.

2. Thick-side frame w/round receiver ring (41), one of which is also a Takedown. Serial numbers run from 142 - 131043.

3. Thin-side frame w/octagon receiver ring (24), all serial numbers are below 3300 except (1) rifle 92995.

4. Thin-side frame w/round receiver ring (50K+)

It appears that you fellows either own or know of several specimens that I have not yet recorded. For those that would like to help with my continuing research and/or participate in a survey, please contact me at Win1885@msn.com.

Regards,
Bert Hartman

  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #10 - Jan 3rd, 2007 at 1:37pm
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Hello Dave,

I do not have your high-wall's serial number in my database yet, and I would very much like to know what the complete serial number is (you can email it to me if you are concerned about privacy). 

Your response got me to thinking that it might be helpful for me to post all of the serial numbers I currently have in my database so that everyone can see which ones I already have... so here they are by frame type:

Thick-side w/octagon receiver ring

50
160
214
265
337
1380
1749
1849
2298
2307
2375
2494
3994
5755
74492


Thick-side w/round receiver ring

142
325
762
2715
3290
474x
9866
9895
11315
11471
12302
12307
12311
14868
16385
16399
16459
17462
20348
20522
24503
24520
24522
307xx
30794
30798
49xxx
54302
63012
66230
74551
76359
76694
99956
111169
113120
113121
113122
114517
114922
131043 (Takedown)

Thin-side w/octagon receiver ring

273
526
551
557
913
1162
1204
1556
1588
1615
1716
1919
1927
1933
2104
2116
2122
2194
2229
2438
2482
2731
3274
92995

  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #11 - Jan 3rd, 2007 at 11:22pm
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Hello Dave,

I agree... the serial number on the lower tang was factory restamped, and it was done sometime after 1910. Winchester made the switch from the italic style serial number to the block style precisely at serial number 110,000.

I also agree with you in that J.C. is not correct in his assertion that the numeral stamped on the barrel right next to the frame is the barrel size. The barrel size number is almost always stamped on the bottom of the barrel just forward of the forestock tip (some very early rifles were not marked), and the size number stamp is also frequently (approx. 50%) found under the forestock stamped between the flat-spring dovetail and the forestock tenon slot. It is my belief, that the number stamped next to the frame designates the shanks size (e.g. a "3" designates a .935" shank, and a "1" designates a .825" shank). I have not been able to conclusively proove it yet though. I am very interested in any information that you can get off of those old barrels.

I would also like to get all of the original participants in this topic string to post any comments or information that they may have.

Bert
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #12 - Jan 3rd, 2007 at 11:29pm
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ssdave wrote on Jan 3rd, 2007 at 11:05pm:
I did get the new rifle, I'll post info on it when it comes in.  It's in .40-70, rough shape, but thick side octagon.  Think the serial # is in the 1200's, its a little hard to read and I've only got photo's at this point.

And, got to looking and found another thick side round top in the safe.  It might be the same one as the 49xxx in your list, 49,117.  It came to me as an interesting basement project, ugliest .32-20, unfinished and new in the white homemade barrel you ever saw, musket stock, and looked to be a new in the white action never cycled or used before, but left to sit in a basement for 40 years till it turned an even brown outside.  Steve Durren made it into a nice .38-72 for my 10 year old son to shoot as a 1000 yard competition rifle, which he did quite successfully this year.

dave


The rifle in my records is a 50 Eley, 28" No. 3 round barrel, shotgun butt, and with British proof marks... I do not believe that it is yours (just another rifle in the same serial number range). As you can see by my list, the thick-side w/round receiver rings are spread throughout the entire production range.

Bert

p.s. Forgot to add... I own serial number 12302, which is a 50-95 W.C.F. If you would like to see pictures of it, go to this link - (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #13 - Jan 4th, 2007 at 2:10am
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Hmmmm....  Undecided

The only other plausible theory would be that it is an inspection or assemblers stamp mark. I have a fair number of high-walls with a No. 3 barrel that have the "3" stamped next to the punch mark at the frame juncture.

Bert
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #14 - Jan 6th, 2007 at 3:56pm
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Bert, here is some more data for you.

#800 Thinside Hiwall with Octagon top and small Shank as a Lowall size. I bought it as a .222 Varmint and have built it into a heavy 30-30.

#818 Thickside, Octagon top, Large Shank  action straight grip. Have had it for awhile. Needs to be refinished.

#131043   "A" Tang. Thickside, Coil Spring Round Top action. Bought at Auction as  30-40 Krag. Was an obvious put together as the Barrel and forend showed lots of use, and the action was as new with I believe original factory blue. It is now a full Schuetzen with a #4 full Octagon Winchester barrel with the top three flats matted. All original Winchester 3X wood. The tang has been replaced with a fulll pistol grip couble set trigger tang.  HTH helps. Regards, FITZ.
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #15 - Jan 7th, 2007 at 4:24pm
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FITZ wrote on Jan 6th, 2007 at 3:56pm:
Bert, here is some more data for you.

#800 Thinside Hiwall with Octagon top and small Shank as a Lowall size. I bought it as a .222 Varmint and have built it into a heavy 30-30.

#818 Thickside, Octagon top, Large Shank  action straight grip. Have had it for awhile. Needs to be refinished.

#131043   "A" Tang. Thickside, Coil Spring Round Top action. Bought at Auction as  30-40 Krag. Was an obvious put together as the Barrel and forend showed lots of use, and the action was as new with I believe original factory blue. It is now a full Schuetzen with a #4 full Octagon Winchester barrel with the top three flats matted. All original Winchester 3X wood. The tang has been replaced with a fulll pistol grip couble set trigger tang.  HTH helps. Regards, FITZ.


Hello Fitz,

Thank you very much for the additional serial numbers. You may have noticed that I already have #131043 in my records (I saw it in James D. Julia's October 2000 auction). If you you not mind, please contact me at Win1885@msn.com as I would like to send you a survey form for #800 and #818.

Regards,
Bert
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #16 - Apr 21st, 2007 at 8:27pm
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Hello,

New member here, I came to get info about what to do with an 1885 I bought a few years back and found this thread. It has very little, if any original condition left, somewhere along the line the barrel was removed with a pipe wrench Cry, the bore is hell but the action is good so I've been thinking of a custom, but more on that later... perhaps I'm wrong, here are some pics
It seems that Bert  is collecting info, how can I help? 

I bought the WINCHESTER SINGLE SHOT book so I can tell you my gun, Serial Number 3xx, is a thinside, octagon top highwall, with a small shank, round barrel, chambered for 32-20. Has a single set trigger but I think it needs some parts.

Recoil Rob

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #17 - Apr 21st, 2007 at 9:57pm
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Recoil Rob,

     I once owned a similar early (but about a year or so later) .32-20 high-wall with a #1 full octagon barrel in excellent unaltered condition.  For the first couple of years before the low-walls hit the market, pistol class chamberings were frequently built with #1 or #2 profile barrels on high-wall frames with the small barrel shank.  As with many of my gun trades, I let it get away and wish I had it back.   Cry

     Looking at yours specifically, It appears to be lacking the mainspring and the mainspring base and screw that go into that dovetail under the fore end.  In addition, it appears that the fly and its retaining pin are missing from their places in the back of the hammer, and I don't see the adjusting screw that goes into the flat behind the trigger.  I would hazard a guess that at one time the rifle wore a tang sight of some sort, hence the too-long rear tang screw.  Finally, it appears that the fore end wood may be replaced or altered...in the picture at least, the front end looks a little strange.  Huh

     All of that being said, this rifle is what a lot of us look for, a good candidate to build on without worrying about messing up an honest old complete piece.  The small shank will mean that original barrels in #1 and #2 round and octagon will be available, perhaps from a low wall that would use that same shank.  You MIGHT get lucky and find a fore end to match the barrel you choose and the existing butt stock if you are sufficiently patient.  The missing parts I mentioned (if indeed they are not there) are all available new from Ballard Rifle Co. as repros (very high quality and fit!) and most originals show up from time to time on this board or on eBay.  Looks like you have a great project rifle there!  Cheesy

Best Wishes,
Green Frog

PS  Winchester occasionally used the small shank barrels for calibers like .32-40 and .38-55, so you don't have to feel limited to pistol class calibers if you decide to rebarrel, but nice .32-20 octagon bbls in #1 or #2 profile show up often, some with good bores, some needing lining.  I would look long and hard at those if that rifle were in my shop.   Cool
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #18 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 1:45am
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Green Frog,

I have most of the parts, I just didn't show photos of all of them. I believe that I am missing a few screws and a part of the trigger assembly. It's been a while since I played with this one so I have to check my notes. As I recall from my conversation with Ballard rifle Co.  my gun, being very early, has an extra screw in the top of the action? (first pic) I really have to check my notes. Some screws were in the wrong place, wrong size.

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I may just send all the parts to BRC to assemble correctly and go from there.

Here's what I have been mulling over in my mind. I have always wanted a single shot that uses what I like to call "panatela" type cartridges, ones that approximate a small cigar, 90's, 110's & 120's. From what I understand ALL thinside Highwalls had the same exterior dimensions so to fit a large shank barrel a larger hole was bored and threaded in the receiver than for a small shank barrel. And according to my Winchester book larger cartridges were chambered in #2 contour barrels as an option. If my action could be opened up to receive a large shank I could use pretty much any chambering I want, since the steel removed from the receiver would be replaced with stonger, modern steel on the new larger barrel shank.

For the last few years I have been trying to find somone who can do that type of job , opening up the reciver but so far no luck. 

Now I'm thinking that perhaps I could go to a 40-90 Sharps on the small shank, half octagon with wedding band, etc. I think the 40-90 being a straight wall would leave more meat in the chamber area than the 38-55.

Would like to have a gun like that.

Recoil Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #19 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 10:54am
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A .38-72 is as long as a .45-2.6 and it looks even longer because it's a bit skinnier.  I've got one in a #2 Winchester highwall barrel (large shank).  It's a fun gun and doesn't beat you up quite so bad.  Some of those other big boomers will punch you pretty hard using a lightweight barrel like that.

That extra hole isn't extra.  It's for the front sight base screw.  The next one back is for the knockoff spring and then the last one is the combination stock bolt/sight base screw.

Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #20 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 11:03am
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The 40-90 SS is larger in base diameter than the 38-55, and IMO would be marginal-to-unsafe at best for the small shank. I believe you'd be a lot better off to try to trade your small-shank receiver for a large-shank one, since the machine work required would be expensive at the least and might damage the receiver beyond repair if things don't go right. All of your parts except the barrel should interchange into the large-shank receiver with no problems, with the possible exception of the sear spring and screw.

The early receivers had a longer sear spring screw that projected clear through the tang, that's the 'extra' screw you see. Some entered from the top and some from the bottom and went clear through, but in the later production this hole became a blind one and was no longer visible from the outside. The sear springs themselves came in two major forms, those that had a thicker base that was threaded for the attaching screw (which entered from the top in this case) and the later thinner ones which had only a smooth hole for the screw to pass through (from the bottom in this case).

It's my opinion that the sear springs for the set trigger guns were noticeably weaker, to ensure proper set release of the sear. I hasten to add that I'm no expert & this is only my opinion.
HTH, good luck, Joe
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #21 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 1:12pm
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Rob:

And here I thought all our new members just wanted to talk about disgusting, demeaning things like Martha's personal habits or Pan Lubing or the like.

I am with the wise and learned Mr. Steele on this one. The small shank simply won't do for the cartridge you have in mind. The receiver ring could be opened up for a large shank barrel but that has to be done correctly, and to do so would be an expensive proposition.

The action appears to be in excellent conditon and an excellent candidate for restoration. I second Mr. Steele's recommendation that you trade it off for a large shank action or pick a more suitable chambering. There were "panatella" catridges that would fit comfortably in that action. The Stevens .25-21 and .25-25 come to mind, as well as the .28-30 Stevens.

A wedding band transition, oh my!


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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #22 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 1:43pm
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I have often wondered what the actual value of this gun is. I thought that once the original barrel was "pipe wrenched" that all collector value was gone. I suppose if I can find a takeoff barrel that matches the original perhpas the collector value would be restored?

I'll get some more pictures posted in the next few days and maybe some would care to comment if it actually is worth preserving. Of cource it would have to stay a 32-20 then.


Thanks, Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #23 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 1:44pm
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Quote:
Hello,

New member here, I came to get info about what to do with an 1885 I bought a few years back and found this thread. It has very little, if any original condition left, somewhere along the line the barrel was removed with a pipe wrench Cry, the bore is hell but the action is good so I've been thinking of a custom, but more on that later... perhaps I'm wrong, here are some pics
It seems that Bert  is collecting info, how can I help? 

I bought the WINCHESTER SINGLE SHOT book so I can tell you my gun, Serial Number 3xx, is a thinside, octagon top highwall, with a small shank, round barrel, chambered for 32-20. Has a single set trigger but I think it needs some parts.

Recoil Rob

Do you need to know any more?



Hello Rob, 

Yes, I am collecting data on the less common frame types (like your rifle). What I would like to know is the complete serial number (you can send it to me in a Private Message or email at Win1885@msn.com if you prefer).

Bert
« Last Edit: Apr 22nd, 2007 at 7:59pm by Bert_H. »  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #24 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 6:12pm
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I was just studying my Cambells and there's a chart that states that cartridges up to a .45 caliber could be had with a #2 barrel. There's another chart that states all #1 & 2 barrels had small shanks, large shanks were used on #3 barrels and larger. 

If a small shank #2 could hold a .45 why not a .40?


Thanks, Rob

  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #25 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 6:21pm
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Rob, a small shank is a small shank.  A #2 is a #2.  They are not synonymous.   

You could also have a large shank #2.  I have a couple of them.  If that's what you had, you would be better off for a big gun.   

Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #26 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 6:27pm
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Quote:
Rob, a small shank is a small shank.  A #2 is a #2.  They are not synonymous.   

You could also have a large shank #2.  I have a couple of them.  If that's what you had, you would be better off for a big gun.   

Brent



OK, then that's been part of my misunderstanding. Cambell's book has a chart on p.101 that states small shanks were used for #'s 1/2, 1 & 2 size barrels. Guess it's bad info since you have a large shank #2. 

So you feel it's safe to go down to a .38 though? 


Thanks, Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #27 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 6:47pm
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I dunno.   Might be.  Might depend on the .38.  They ain't all equal.  That's something that you could ask JD Steele or Campbell.  They know way more than me about that.

Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #28 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 9:46pm
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#2 barrels were made in both large and small shanks. Like Brent I've had several. I'd have no qualms about using the large shank for anything short of a 378 Weatherby, but would limit the small shank ones to no more than a 38-55. A 38-72 would probably be OK with nothing but BP, but it's a lot larger at the base than the 38-55. And with smokeless, a 38-72 could easily become too much for even a high wall since the shank is so small.

A 38-55 on a small-shank high wall is perfectly safe (IMO) but both the 38-50 Rem and the 38-72 Win are considerably larger, about the same size at the base as the Krag and not much smaller than the 30-06. IMO any smokeless load developing less pressure than the Krag would probably......and I say again probably, be safe even with smokeless powder if.......and I say again if, a modern high-tensile-strength barrel were used.

To put that last statement into better perspective I'll add that I'm an old-time hotrodder and have never hesitated to push the machinery. Never had a car I wouldn't drive just as fast as it would go and never had a car I didn't try to make go just a little bit faster. Same with guns.

But I would hesitate long and think hard before using a small-shank high wall for anything larger than a 38-55, with anything but BP. Remember, this comes from a fellow who also shoots a 300 Mag Borchardt. I'm not timid but I try not to be foolish either.
JMO, good luck, Joe
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #29 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 10:51pm
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Here's another thought Rob. Have all the wrench marks welded up on the original barrel. Then have it relined or rebored to the larger caliber you can safely handle. Since the bore is already gone, the welding wont hurt, and if it's rust blued the welds wont show a difference in metallurgy either. That way it would be all original looking, and save a bit of money too.
There's a member here that can weld up those defects and reline it reasonably!
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #30 - Apr 23rd, 2007 at 12:08am
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Joe, thank you very much for the assessment of my situation, I appreciate your candor. If I went to the 38-55 do you feel it would be OK with the smokeless factory loads or just hand rolled BP's?

marlinguy's idea about repairing the old barrel has merit, I may go that way.

And just for my own info, where can I find out more about these old BP cartridges, inof such as size of the base? Looking through the JC book I see it was chambered for a 32 Ballard Extra Long, would Cartridges of the World have drawing of these? 

Thanks, Rob



Thanks, Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #31 - Apr 23rd, 2007 at 7:56am
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Rob,

     Unfortunately the Cartridges of the World varies pretty widely in whether and which cartridges have detailed drawings, but for each chapter there is a table that has a more-or-less complete set of cartridge and case dimensions...expecially base and neck diameter, case and overall length, etc.  This may help.  Smiley

     As this part of the thread has rolled out, I was beginning to think along the same lines as my far Southern buddy, JD Steele that a case based on the .30 Krag/.303 Brit pattern and as long as you want or could find would make a nice "brass panatella" for you.  Wink  A CASE you might look at is the .444 Marlin.  This is availble off-the-shelf and has that case size, but is probably a bit shorter than you would like to see.  I would feel good about this in a high-wall, but that is JMHO, of course.  Cool

     One nice thing about working with that high-wall, just about any cartridge of the time was available in it at one time or another, so if it will go in the barrel you use (keeping to the small shank dimension) it will be "right" for that rifle.  Cheesy

     As for further harming the collector value of the original barrel, if it's messed up already, it's messed up.  Campbell's book showed some salvage techniques for peening metal back into place, and of course there is always the welding possibility, and if you wish to "restore" the rifle, that possibility is there.  BTW, dod we ever establish exactly which profile this barrel actually has?

Froggie
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #32 - Apr 23rd, 2007 at 10:34am
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HST,
I don't want to highjack this thread too far afield, but I would like to know what you use for that bluing on your wedding band barrel.  It sure loojs good.

What did you polish it to?  I'm working on my Borchart barrel now and I'm thinking of taking it down to at least 800 grit.  The best barrel I've done so far, I polished out to 1000.

I think the suggestion for a .28-30 Stevens Panatella is a great idea too.  That's a nice long case that would work well with the highwall action and looks good to.   

Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #33 - Apr 23rd, 2007 at 12:57pm
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Quote:
Joe, thank you very much for the assessment of my situation, I appreciate your candor. If I went to the 38-55 do you feel it would be OK with the smokeless factory loads or just hand rolled BP's?

marlinguy's idea about repairing the old barrel has merit, I may go that way.

And just for my own info, where can I find out more about these old BP cartridges, inof such as size of the base? Looking through the JC book I see it was chambered for a 32 Ballard Extra Long, would Cartridges of the World have drawing of these? 

Thanks, Rob



Thanks, Rob

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
May I suggest to you that you look at Ken Howell"s Book "designing and forming CUSTOM CARTRIDGES".
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #34 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 12:42am
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Brent:

I could tell you, but....


I am not absolutely sure how fine I polished that barrel. I polished it higher than normal because it was one of the pieces presented to the Guild in the white. The greatest secret to being a machinist: If you make it shiny, no one will measure it.

I believe it was finished to 600 and then it was burnished with "Way Fine" grade ScotchBrite. The light gray stuff. The blue did come out quite well and I am going to experiment with finer finishes and see just how bright a rust blue can be done. I suspect that this barrel is about the practical limit.

The bluing is nothing real fancy, just slow and labor intensive. I use one pass with Laurel Mountain Blue/Brown and then all subsequent passes are with Pilkingtons. Usually 10 to 12.  I let each coat of solution sit for about 6 hours and then boil. Carding is done dry and the next coat of solution is applied when the barrel has cooled.

I do not use a damp box. I just set the barrels out on a shelf in the shop. Typical domestic humidity is adequate for the rusting.

I know you are a fan of the Winrest blue, but I had Mr. Kay blue a barrel for me and frankly was disappointed. As a matter of fact it was the last straw that made me decide to learn to blue myself.

So there you have it. All the news that's fit to print.

Glenn Fewless






  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #35 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 8:03am
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Cool.  Pilkingtons eh?   

I'll have to try it.  Not against something different.  I too almost never use a rust box.  Just no need and sometimes it can go too fast.  Especially since I'm never around for an entire day anyway.  Just treat it once in the morning, once at night.  With two cycles a day, I'm done in a week.

I'm having a devil of a time getting a finish on my Krieger barrel.  They must have made them out of carbide or somthing.  I can't scratch the beast.  Oh well.  It's just my elbow afterall...

Thanks!
Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #36 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 12:50pm
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Hey guys, you got to try this stuff Rodney Storie sent me. It is the best I've ever used or seen. Ol Rodney was right about this stuff. It's called MARK LEE EXPRESS BLUE # 1. I'm burning my old plywood rust box.
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #37 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 1:14pm
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"As a matter of fact it was the last straw that made me decide to learn to blue myself. "
 
Now that you have learned to blue yourself, does that make you a...


GUNSMURF??   Grin  Grin  Grin  Grin  Grin

The Green One
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #38 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 1:53pm
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I have seen a Mark Lee bluing on a very very fancy Ballard done by Jim Westberg in MSP.  The rifle was featured in an engraving publication as a matter of fact.  A to-die-for rifle.   

Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #39 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 2:29pm
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This stuff even makes it fun to do. If you ever saw the contraptions, the mess, the trouble I used to go through, you'd laugh to see how much better this MARK LEE stuff is. P.S. Brent: Brownell's has "dakind".
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #40 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 2:31pm
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Green_Frog wrote on Apr 24th, 2007 at 1:14pm:
"As a matter of fact it was the last straw that made me decide to learn to blue myself. "
 
Now that you have learned to blue yourself, does that make you a...


GUNSMURF??   Grin  Grin  Grin  Grin  Grin

The Green One




And here I thought we were supposed to embrace our diversity.


Glenn
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #41 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 11:30pm
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Just some more info about my gun. The barrel size isn't marked ahead of the forend. The (round) barrel is 28" long and measures 0.885 just ahead of the shank and 0.735 at the muzzle. Closest in size to a No.1 I guess. The only mark is the VP, violent proof.

Also, someone questioned the originality of the forend, here's a picture. It has the ebony insert, schnable and is 10-1/8" long.

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #42 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 10:43am
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Yep, in clear view that looks righteous.  Smiley

I had one that had blackened like that from handling, and used Formby's Furniture Polish to clean it up.  It really made the wood look better.  As for an unmarked (for size) barrel, that may be a function of its extremely early production.  Meanwhile, finding one the same size and using the original wood is looking like a good way to restore, unless you want to go through profiling a new barrel to match.  The project is looking better all the time!   Cheesy

Froggie
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #43 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 11:07am
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Thanks Froggie, I'm seriously considering leaving it with the original barrel, brand new barrel would look out of place on that gun. I took a closer look at the bore, all the rifling is there, the lands look OK  but there is roughness in the grooves. Might shoot, worth a try.
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #44 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 11:11am
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Have it relined if it needs it.
Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #45 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 11:44am
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Have it relined if it needs it.
Brent


Plan B.
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #46 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 12:09pm
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Just some more info about my gun. The barrel size isn't marked ahead of the forend. The (round) barrel is 28" long and measures 0.885 just ahead of the shank and 0.735 at the muzzle. Closest in size to a No.1 I guess. The only mark is the VP, violent proof.

Also, someone questioned the originality of the forend, here's a picture. It has the ebony insert, schnable and is 10-1/8" long.

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That is an original forend stock (it is missing the escutcheon though).

Your measured barrel dimensions positively ID it as a No. 1. A standard No. 1 barrel is a nominal .900 at the breech end (just ahead of the threaded shank), and .740 at the muzzle. Dimensions can easily vary by .020 due to the hand polishing prior to finishing.

Your rifle is the lowest recorded serial number I have found thus far with a No. 1 barrel.  Winchester very quickly standardized the barrel size no. stamps, but many of the real early barrels were not marked on the bottom of the barrel with size no. stamp. 

I like your plan to leave it original Cool.

Bert
« Last Edit: Apr 25th, 2007 at 12:20pm by Bert_H. »  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #47 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 4:44pm
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I have the escutcheon Bert, the entire gun is disassembled. Will put reassembly next on the project list, but that may be a while.

I know that Ballard Rifle Co. makes parts for Highwalls so I'm thinking perhaps I'll send it to them for reassembly, they'll have whatever is needed to complete the gun. 

Would you recommmend them for this type of work or perhaps someone else?


Thanks, Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #48 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 6:14pm
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Hello Rob,

Are looking to just simply reassemble it, or to have some additional work done to it?

I (for the most part) work on my own 1885s, and as such, I have never dealt with the folks at the B.R.C. concerning work on them. I contacted them for parts a few times though.

Bert
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #49 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 8:40pm
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I had them work on a "modified", "improved" action and they did very very well.  This was probably 5 yrs ago or so and BRC keeps changing hands (and getting a lot more expensive) so I can't really say if this recommendation is still valid, but I was very happy with the quality of the work.  And then they sent me a bill that was a little out of line with the previous estimate.  Then on another "improved" Ballard block they did an admirable job but again the bill was way out of line with what they quoted me before hand (but after they had inspected the pieces).

In both instances, we agreed to the pre-work prices and I could not have been happier with the quality.  So, I would say, yup a good place, just have them call and talk to you about what needs to be done and what it will cost BEFORE they dig in.  Keep track and I'm sure everything will be fine.

Like I said this is also somewhat dated info.

Brent


  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #50 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 9:00pm
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Recoil Rob, VP is View Proof, not Violent Proof.   Terminology was picked up from the Brits.
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #51 - Apr 26th, 2007 at 2:05pm
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Recoil Rob, VP is View Proof, not Violent Proof.   Terminology was picked up from the Brits.


Are you absolutely sure about that? I have read in numerous places that it is "Violent Proof".

Bert
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #52 - Apr 26th, 2007 at 10:50pm
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Brent,
Your story about Ballard's tactics of estimates vs. actual bills struck a chord here! I got the same result on my #4 Perfection when I had then recase the parts for my restoration. Took twice as long to do it, and cost twice what they estimated.
When I asked how it could be that different, they noted two things. First they said the parts were not polished high enough. Baloney, as my local smith had to knock the finish off the barrel with a scotchbrite pad, as he said I got my parts too well polished.
Second they said my trigger needed a small piece welded to the bottom, as it wasn't original length. I gave them that, but it wasn't worth the extra $250 they charged!-Vall
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #53 - Apr 27th, 2007 at 12:19am
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Recoil Rob, VP is View Proof, not Violent Proof.   Terminology was picked up from the Brits.


I got my info from p.93 of Campbells book, VP, Violent Proof.

I will also refer you to THE WINCHESTER MODEL 94, THE FIRST 100 YEARS  by Robert Renneberg, p. 141 discussing lower barrel markings, top illustration. "Clearly seen are the ... violent proofmark (VP in oval)...".


Thanks for the advice about BRC. I just want the gun cleaned and reassembled but I'm thinking I can probably do that myself (sounds like I could get some help here if I get stuck). I did pull the barrel (now, I'm not the one that used the pipe wrench, I have the right setup) but I do have an indexing mark so headspace shouldn't be a problem. The barrel spins on by hand to within about 10˚ of the mark. 

Will need some parts but I can get them from BRC. Not sure if the SST works but I'll give it a try.

Rob
« Last Edit: Apr 27th, 2007 at 12:29am by Recoil Rob »  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #54 - Apr 27th, 2007 at 8:40am
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Rob, and others working on the Winchester SST,

This will probably be old news to some of you, but since the W-SST has a reputation in some circles for being cranky and unreliable, especially among those who have moved them from one rifle to another, I thought I would post some observations.  My friend JD Steele will probably want to add to them when he gets back on.

Although Winchester had a high level of parts interchangeability, the SST geometry IS a little more critical than could be completely achieved in this way.  The "tuning" of the trigger is sometimes kind of frustrating, but once it is right, they do work well.  I have an original that is virtually problem free, but the one on my .22 musket-cum-sporter was added by me on a tang that I have had bent to PG has a tendency to go out of adjustment.  My advice (FWIW) is to clean all trigger related parts squeeky clean then lube them lightly with a non-gummy oil.  The trigger adjustment screw should be turned in until the set no longer holds, then backed out until it holds the trigger to the desired level.  You may need a bit of soft locking paste (some non-hardening Loc-tite for instance) to have it stay in adjustment.  Don't overdo this and don't try for a too-light trigger.   

I hope this will be of help to those beginning or resuming the use of the Winchester SST, because it can be a very useful accessory.

Regards,
Green Frog
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #55 - Apr 27th, 2007 at 9:00am
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Boy, I can agree with those comments on the SST.  Mine was a bear to deal with but with a lot of help from the languishing JDS, it is now as reliable as they come.   

JDS, I'm afraid, will not be back too soon. The powers that be seem to have seen to that.  A real sorry state of affairs in my opinion.

Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #56 - Apr 27th, 2007 at 10:04am
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Quote:

JDS, I'm afraid, will not be back too soon. The powers that be seem to have seen to that.  A real sorry state of affairs in my opinion.

Brent



I'm new here but the man seemed to garner much respect. Has he taken ill or is it politics?


Thanks, Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #57 - Apr 27th, 2007 at 10:15am
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The latter apparently. Lips Sealed
Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #58 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 7:38am
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Hmmmmmmm, I wonder:


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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #59 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 7:41am
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Yeah, except that this is not the first time Joe's been tossed off of this place for speaking his mind (and pretty mildly in my opinion).

Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #60 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 8:41am
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Never fear, the colorful if sometimes curmudgeonly JDS is back and all is well with the world.  See Josh's explanation in the General section, labeled "Apology."   

To Josh, if he sees this, thanks once again for doing a great job that is frequently taken for granted.  Although most of us tend to regard the use of the Internet and this Forum like air and water, it is really a job for unsung heroes like you to keep this going.  We should never "ignore the man behind the curtain."  (With proper thanks to Frank Baum!)

Regards,
Charlie Shaeff
the Green Frog
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #61 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 11:55am
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Yes, much to the dismay of some who shall remain nameless, I have indeed returned. At first I thought it was my sparkling wit and incisive repartee that got me banned, but it was merely the anti-spam efforts gone somewhat awry.

Josh has once again come through with a solution and I'm now a happy boy. Thanks much, Josh!

VP: I've always heard that it was "Verified Proof" but that's just hearsay. I do know for a fact that almost every collector book has its errors and I've found several in the various Winchester and Colt books, so I tend to take their info with a grain of salt unless it agrees with logic or personal observation and experience. "Violent Proof" has never sounded very professional to my ear.

The Win SST is a complicated little devil with many inter-related dimensions and actions. Some of the interactions can be easily adjusted but others are a problem. It appears simple at first glance but it certainly is not.

I plan a future article for the Journal about the Win SST, if DWS will ever publish my long-ago-submitted quarter-rib article!
Regards, Joe
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #62 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 12:02pm
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Glad you're back Joe.

So just replacing the missing parts on my SST probably isn't going to result in an operational trigger? Need an expert?


Thanks, Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #63 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 12:51pm
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"An expert is a guy with a briefcase more than 30 miles from home."   Wink

I'm sure that Joe will agree that putting in the missing parts is the first step, and it MAY take care of your problem, but a little tweaking of the knock-off spring and the sear spring, as well as some selective polishing of engaging and friction-generating surfaces may be needed as well.  Don't forget that the fly must be present in the hammer and swinging freely so the sear clears the half cock notch.   The proper adjustment of the screw coming down behind the trigger shoe is the final step.  Huh

The bumble bee doesn't know it's impossible for him to fly, so he does...that sort of sums up some of my gunsmithing!   Cheesy

Froggie
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #64 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 1:57pm
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Green_Frog wrote on Apr 30th, 2007 at 8:41am:
...sometimes curmudgeonly JDS...


JDS? Curmudgeonly?

You make it the joke, no?


Glenn
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #65 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 8:07pm
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Green_Frog wrote on Apr 30th, 2007 at 12:51pm:
"An expert is a guy with a briefcase more than 30 miles from home."   Wink

I Don't forget that the fly must be present in the hammer and swinging freely so the sear clears the half cock notch.   

Froggie


The fly is one of my missing parts and it doesn't show in any of my diagrams. I see that there were two types of flys, the early one (which I imagine my early gun would have used) doesn't allow half cock. Can I use either type of fly or should I keep to the original style?


Thanks, Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #66 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 8:43pm
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(The Win SST is a complicated little devil with many inter-related dimensions and actions. Some of the interactions can be easily adjusted but others are a problem. It appears simple at first glance but it certainly is not.)

Boy you have got this right Mr. Steele. Spent better part of a couple days with my example and it is still not right. All the pins in my set are the same diameter unlike the ones shown in Campbell and DeHass. The pins which index the trigger with the kicker and the pin over the kicker spring that goes thru the whole tang are smaller than shown.

Made a new two dia. pin, one dia. for the slot in the trigger and another dia. for the kicker. Nice no slop.

The kicker spring is less swoopy much like what is shown on page 42 of Campbell's book. It gets better, this thru pin which stops the kicker spring was filed down to about half it's dia.. I figured this did not make manufacturing sense so made and installed a new pin of full dia. and it did not work, not enough snap to trip the sear. So made another pin and split the difference and the hammer would not cock. Cut thin strips of shim stock and slid them between the spring and pin until I had just a little bit of play against the sear and then made a third pin filed to this stack thickness. This gave me a very nice unset pull but the set pull barely permit you to get your finger on the trigger before release. I have the adjustment screw backed out. It seems that the kicker is rolled to far back.

At this point I decided to give it a rest before I did something stupid with original parts and be sorry for it.

Oh by the way none of this worked when brought the rifle home.

Cheers, Andy
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #67 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 9:31pm
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Yeesh, frustrating just to read.


So who do I send it to that has a handle on this stuff.


Thanks, Rob
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #68 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 11:01pm
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Rob, 
     I'm sorry to say I can't give you a name to send it to, unless one of the regulars on this board volunteers (hint, hint  Wink ) but in answer to your other question, I used the later fly without problem on a late action SST (its problems were elsewhere) and on a coil spring action (takedown) high-wall with DSTs built by the late Ben Rice.  I would say based on my limited experience, that the later ones SHOULD work, but YMMV, especially with SSTs that are so cranky anyway.  Probably not what you wanted to hear, but...  The good news is that Ballard makes flat spring rifles, so their flies should be right for your rifle.   Cheesy

Froggie
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #69 - Apr 30th, 2007 at 11:09pm
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I have had two single sets operated on - once not so well.   

I sent that trigger to Ballard Rifle and with new parts, it came back perfect.  So I highly recommend their work if not their billing.

The other trigger was operated by that same board regular.  He is known to be a sorcerer of Winchesters and can make them do his bidding with a single incantation and some newt eyes....   I don't know how he does it but in the end, he gets them working perfectly.

Brent
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  act
Reply #70 - May 1st, 2007 at 12:53am
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Can just the trigger group on the plate be worked on or is the entire action needed?
  

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J.D.Steele
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #71 - May 1st, 2007 at 11:37am
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Bob, the entire action and occasionally also the buttstock are needed for the best job. The reason is twofold: first, although all wall parts were made 'to gauge', the gauge was pretty sloppy and there's ~ a 0.002-0.003" variation (plus-or-minus) in most parts dimensions. Second, often the act of tightening the tang screw will alter the geometry of the tang and trigger enough to make the parts not work properly. Also, any subsequent heat-treatment such as case-coloring will often change the dimensions and relationships slightly.

If you need more, I'll be happy to give an opinion any time. Or if you need actual physical assistance, I'm always open to bribery! (VBG) Don't know nuthin' 'bout no newt eyes though, Brent's the Biology expert here.
Good luck, Joe
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #72 - May 19th, 2007 at 12:33am
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Bert, two more blued round top thickwalls for the data base:

114922, flatspring, 30" round .30-40, Winchester A-5, blanks in sight slots, straight grip, buttstock a replacement

124371, coilspring action only, tang bent to pg more sharply than standard, don't know what it was like originally
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #73 - May 20th, 2007 at 4:38pm
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Quote:

Bert, two more blued round top thickwalls for the data base:

114922, flatspring, 30" round .30-40, Winchester A-5, blanks in sight slots, straight grip, buttstock a replacement

124371, coilspring action only, tang bent to pg more sharply than standard, don't know what it was like originally


Thanks Smiley I already had 114922 in my database, but 124371 is a new serial number.  Are you absolutely sure that the lower tang is original to the frame (considering that it has been modified, it may not be original). The vast number of Model 1885s in that serial range were Winder Muskets (the low-wall variety), and they are identical in size to a standard high-wall lower tang.

Bert
  

Real Men own and shoot a WINCHESTER Single Shot!
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #74 - May 25th, 2007 at 10:32pm
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Bert I have now examined 124371 more closely, the lower tang fits the frame exactly as tho polished at the same time, however the blue is much worn compared to the frame, this could either be because the blue was spoiled when the tang was bent to a sharper pg OR because it is not original to the frame.  I suspect, frankly, the latter.
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #75 - Jun 15th, 2007 at 9:59pm
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Bert. At some point will you publish a list of these serial numbers and related data that you have assembled? Would be quite interesting. Thanks.  4227    Smiley
  
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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #76 - Jun 18th, 2007 at 1:22am
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Bert. At some point will you publish a list of these serial numbers and related data that you have assembled? Would be quite interesting. Thanks.  4227    Smiley


Yes I will eventually publish the vast majority of the information that I have compiled. In the mean time, if there is something specific that you (or anyone else) would like to see, please let me know and I will post it here.

Bert

p.s. I am in Cody as I write this, and I will be in the research department at the Cody Firearms Museum with Connie and Jesi all day Monday the 18th of June, and the 21st of June.
  

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Re: Win 1885 - Thick Side vs Octagon Top  acti
Reply #77 - Aug 24th, 2007 at 9:47pm
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Several thick wall rifles and actions for sale September 8-10 auction at Rock Island, from Jim Drummond's collection.  Catalog gives serial numbers.
  
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