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FAsmus
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"Lube Purging"
Oct 17th, 2006 at 9:59am
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Gentlemen,

Pete Mink has posted me in regard to lube purging.

I have yet to be convinced!

Now, I have heard of and understand that some of the fellows in high/velocity 30 caliber benchrest shooting make a case for purging. I do not know anything about that game and will not opinion about it.

What I'd like to hear about is how supposed purging affects the low speed big caliber shooting such as what I do know something about in the Buffalo Rifle match shooting I do.

Good morning,
Forrest
  
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Jim_Borton
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #1 - Oct 17th, 2006 at 3:43pm
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First off why do we want to change your mind!!!!! 
I know you need the right amount of lube in black powder loads! to keep the fouling soft!
"BUT" I know it smokeless load You can have to much lube!
A fact!!!!
  

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FAsmus
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #2 - Oct 17th, 2006 at 5:56pm
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Jim,

Jim says: First off why do we want to change your mind! I know you need the right amount of lube in black powder loads! to keep the fouling soft!

"BUT" I know it smokeless load You can have to much lube!
A fact!

Forrest responds: OK

Keep in mind that Pete says BP also is subject to this. Since I shoot only smokeless I have some questions:

How do you know if you've "Too much lube"?

If you can determin it, how is it determined how much is the right amount?

How does temperature affect "purging"?

Good afternoon,
Forrest
  
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40_Rod
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #3 - Oct 18th, 2006 at 9:11am
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Jim and I have talked about this in the past so I'll throw in my 2 cents. We have proved that for smokeless powder at plain based bullet speeds (1200 to 1500) 3 lube grooves is plenty. If you are still getting a lube star at the muzzle and you are not leading its enough lube. Where Jim and I part company is when lube purgeing is a factor. My take on purgeing is it happens when the speed of the bullet overtakes the lubes ability to spread out along the bore of the barrel. This is a product of two factors speed and the hardness of the lube. Softer lubes will spread more easly than hard ones but sooner or later you can push a bullet so fast that the lube will loose its ability to be evenly distributed along the barrel. The faster that you go the harder it is for the lube to coat the bore evenly. When this becomes a factor is the question.

40 Rod
  
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FAsmus
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #4 - Oct 18th, 2006 at 10:42am
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"Jim and I have talked about this in the past so I'll throw in my 2 cents. We have proved that for smokeless powder at plain based bullet speeds (1200 to 1500) 3 lube grooves is plenty. If you are still getting a lube star at the muzzle and you are not leading its enough lube."

Forty-Rod,

Very well. Thanks for your idea about the estimated amount of lube needed. How did you come up with it?

40:  Where Jim and I part company is when lube purgeing is a factor. My take on purgeing is it happens when the speed of the bullet overtakes the lubes ability to spread out along the bore of the barrel. 

F: I've read that a couple times over. I don't understand the part where you say: "...when the speed of the bullet overtakes the lube's ablility to spread out..."

What do you mean? 

Do you refer to the bullet where the supposed limit of spreading was exceeded and tosses the flyer? 

Or the bullet which encounters the excess lube left over from a previous shot and then tosses the flyer?

This appears quite mysterious to me.

40: This is a product of two factors speed and the hardness of the lube. Softer lubes will spread more easly than hard ones but sooner or later you can push a bullet so fast that the lube will loose its ability to be evenly distributed along the barrel. The faster that you go the harder it is for the lube to coat the bore evenly. When this becomes a factor is the question.

F: Hummm...

I'm unclear here too. Are you saying that hard lubes are more, or less subject to purging?

And! to address the subject as clearly as possible: How can you tell that a given flyer is actually a result of "purging"?

In order to keep things as simple as possible I suggest we restrict the discussion to smokeless loaded plain base bullets in 45 caliber at 1250 - 1300 ft/sec, lubed with the typical soft lube like Javelina, SPG and so forth.

Pete did mention black powder lube purging as well but lets leave that for another possible thread!

Good morning,
Forrest
  
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Brent
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #5 - Oct 18th, 2006 at 12:47pm
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I think you guys may be confusing two different issues.  One is the optimal amount of lube and the other is that excess lube is purged in a regular, multi-shot cycle.

While I think you can have too much lube, I cannot agree with Pete about lube purging.  Pete and I have discussed this many times, and I cannot demonstrate it in my guns to my satisfaction.  That does not mean the factor does not exist, but I have not seen the sort of data that it takes to convince me.   

I use quite a bit more lube that most folks, sometimes in a cookie that is 0.42" in thickness in a .45-100.  That's a whole lotta lube.  It appears that it may have been too much - or perhaps, the deline in accuracy was actually due to not enough room for everything else (powder, lead, wads etc).   

In fact, the best accuracy in those loads has been around 0.375"  Still a whole lotta lube.  But no cyclical purging that I can detect.

Brent

PS.  For some reason my first post on this thread did not appear.  Will this one?
  
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Jim_Borton
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #6 - Oct 18th, 2006 at 5:39pm
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I hope so,Brent have no idea what may have happied to your first post!
It`s out there in space someplace
  

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FAsmus
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #7 - Oct 18th, 2006 at 5:54pm
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Brent,

B:  I think you guys may be confusing two different issues.  One is the optimal amount of lube and the other is that excess lube is purged in a regular, multi-shot cycle.

F: This subject is one that lends itslf to parcial answers I think.

You, Brent, seem to be saying that "Lube purging is not a factor" But you don't say if you're shooting black or smokeless. It makes a big difference, at least to me.

B: While I think you can have too much lube, I cannot agree with Pete about lube purging.  Pete and I have discussed this many times, and I cannot demonstrate it in my guns to my satisfaction.  That does not mean the factor does not exist, but I have not seen the sort of data that it takes to convince me.  

F: Here I'm in almost the same exact position as you.

B: I use quite a bit more lube that most folks, sometimes in a cookie that is 0.42" in thickness in a .45-100.  That's a whole lotta lube.  It appears that it may have been too much - or perhaps, the deline in accuracy was actually due to not enough room for everything else (powder, lead, wads etc).  

In fact, the best accuracy in those loads has been around 0.375"  Still a whole lotta lube.  But no cyclical purging that I can detect.

F: Do you mean you're able to shoot groups of 5 X 0.375 at 100 yards in your 45/100? If so I'm very impressed.

Surely though you must mean a grease wad 3/8 inch thiick. If this is so I'm kind of amazed. That really isn't a "cookie" any more but more nearly a form of inert filler in the loading column.

Good afternoon,
Forrest
  
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joeb33050
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #8 - Oct 18th, 2006 at 6:02pm
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I don't know anything about lube purging, but I've read Tom Gray about using less lube, and Harrison's book about using less lube on revolver bullets.
I can shoot 3112992s in a 30/30 Martini without GC or M54 30WCF with or without GC, fixed, with 14.5 IMR4227 or 12.5 AA#9 and lube only the bottom groove and get no more leading than when all grooves are lubed. With a PVC wad and 1 groove lubed, no leading at all. Same 31141, or Hoch bullet in M16 32/35 Maynard, or Ohaus bullet in 45/70..
In the 22, either Eagan 65? gr or NEI 78? gr bullet, no leading with only the space above the GC lubed. (Thanks J. Alexander)
In 44, 429421 with only 1 groove lubed, no leading.
But they don't shoot any better than with all the grooves lubed, and I feel guilty not filling them. Look at the CBA guys with big 30 caliber bullets and 1 grease groove.
I keep trying and hope that accuracy will improve with less lube.
Amazing how little lube is needed.
joe b.
  
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Brent
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #9 - Oct 18th, 2006 at 8:56pm
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Forrest,
I shoot only black except in .22rf.  Never ever anything else.  So all my comments are with regards to that powder.  The loads I was describing are intended to be shot in a dirty bore, fast and furious for a timed match (25 shots in 10 minutes).  So fouling management is everything.   

They are also always paper patched bullets which are considerably more sensitive to fouling issues than grooved bullets.  (and hence I would expect them to be more likely to show purging than grooved bullets.   

Quote:
B: While I think you can have too much lube, I cannot agree with Pete about lube purging.  Pete and I have discussed this many times, and I cannot demonstrate it in my guns to my satisfaction.  That does not mean the factor does not exist, but I have not seen the sort of data that it takes to convince me.  

F: Here I'm in almost the same exact position as you.


As you know, it is generally far easier to prove something exists than to prove that it does not.  this is one of those instances.  It must, however, be a very small effect if it does exist.  I also fail to see a mechanism for this effect to occur.  Coincidentally yclical systems are hard to construct in general.

Quote:
In fact, the best accuracy in those loads has been around 0.375"  Still a whole lotta lube.  But no cyclical purging that I can detect.

F: Do you mean you're able to shoot groups of 5 X 0.375 at 100 yards in your 45/100? If so I'm very impressed.


If I shot that well, I would expect the entire shooting world to be at my doorstep for my blessings.   No, I was refering to the thickness of the cookie.  Sloppy writing on my part.   

Quote:
Surely though you must mean a grease wad 3/8 inch thiick. If this is so I'm kind of amazed. That really isn't a "cookie" any more but more nearly a form of inert filler in the loading column.


Call it what you will.  I know for a fact that this works.  Took me a whole lotta years and shooting, and one phone call from Bill Bagwell to figure this out.  But shooting dirty bores with black powder and paper patched bullets pretty much requires this sort of loading.

FWIW, when shooting targets, and wiping every shot, where time is not a factor, I use a cookie that has only 0.06" -0.09" of lube.  These are the most accurate loads (relative to lesser or greater amounts of lube), and are considerably more accurate than the loads I discussed above.  But they also require wiping after every shot, so purging is a nonfactor.   

Brent
  
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J.D.Steele
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #10 - Oct 19th, 2006 at 12:14am
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Quote:

 I know for a fact that this works.  Took me a whole lotta years and shooting, and one phone call from Bill Bagwell to figure this out.  Brent


I personally have found that Bill's advice is normally dead on the money. When it comes to black, I listen to him first. 'Course, I gotta be willin' to get past the verbal abuse & dogmatic opinions, but I have the greatest regard for his knowledge & willingness to share his expertise.

Now if he would just quit chasin' his last spotted shot.................(VBG)
Regards, Joe
  
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singleshot
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #11 - Oct 19th, 2006 at 12:24am
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Lube purging- for lack of a better terminology- is due to excess lube on the bullet depositing to the bore to the point where it begins to cause fliers after X number of shots are fired. It can be determined to be the cause of the fliers by finding out how many shots occur before the flier(s), then reducing the amount of lube on the bullet until the fliers go away. Charlie Dell did quite extensive tests when designing his series of lubes and I have the data here somewhere- will try and dig it out.

John's (40_rod) second lube problem is that of lube failure. This can be inadequate (as in not good enough) or insufficient lube.

Merrill Martin did a series of test in the '90's, published in Precision Shooting, where he prooved that lubes are applied to the bore hydraulically- pressure causes the grooves to collapse, extruding the lube to the bore. These tests included partially filled, full and empty grooves and the bullets were recovered from oiled sawdust.
  

Willis Gregory, aka singleshot
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FAsmus
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #12 - Oct 19th, 2006 at 9:58am
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I shoot only black except in .22RF.  Never ever anything else.  So all my comments are with regards to that powder. 

Brent,

Very well. Thanks.

B: The loads I was describing are intended to be shot in a dirty bore, fast and furious for a timed match (25 shots in 10 minutes).  So fouling management is everything.  

F: That sounds like quite the match format ~ the grease-cookie sounds logical for sure.

B: They are also always paper patched bullets which are considerably more sensitive to fouling issues than grooved bullets.  (and hence I would expect them to be more likely to show purging than grooved bullets.  

F: Sure enough. PP shooting is lots different in many ways. If I weren't retired and too busy to patch bullets I'd go back to that technique.

B:  As you know, it is generally far easier to prove something exists than to prove that it does not.  this is one of those instances.  It must, however, be a very small effect if it does exist.  I also fail to see a mechanism for this effect to occur.  Coincidentally yclical systems are hard to construct in general.

F: I'm a smokeless shooter for the main part and the "purging" deal seems to originate with the cast bullet BR boys, especially shooting 30 calibers of some sort.

I virtually never heard of this problem happening in slow-shooting calibers like 32/40 or 45/70 until Pete brought it up in an email exchange.

B: Call it what you will.  I know for a fact that this works.  Took me a whole lotta years and shooting, and one phone call from Bill Bagwell to figure this out.  But shooting dirty bores with black powder and paper patched bullets pretty much requires this sort of loading.

F: Sure. As above the rapid-fire BP match format says it all.

What does "FWIW" mean?

B: FWIW, when shooting targets, and wiping every shot, where time is not a factor, I use a cookie that has only 0.06" -0.09" of lube.  These are the most accurate loads (relative to lesser or greater amounts of lube), and are considerably more accurate than the loads I discussed above.  But they also require wiping after every shot, so purging is a nonfactor.  

F: Back in my PP days, shooting smokeless in a 40/65, I found my best accuracy by 'wiping' each patched bullet lightly with Javelina with my fingers before seating.

Accuracy was excellent, almost worth the additional time required for all the PP procedures. No need for cleaning at all either except when moth-balling the rifle for the winter.

Good morning,
Forrest
  
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FAsmus
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #13 - Oct 19th, 2006 at 10:05am
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But they don't shoot any better than with all the grooves lubed, and I feel guilty not filling them. Look at the CBA guys with big 30 caliber bullets and 1 grease groove.

I keep trying and hope that accuracy will improve with less lube.
Amazing how little lube is needed.


Joe,

I'm just curious; Do the GC bullets shoot as well with, or without the check?

The question of how much lube is needed, combined with the GC on or off question seems to be one of those experiments where two variables are being considered at once: How do you know which change is causing the experimental differences?

Good morning,
Forrest
  
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FAsmus
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Re: "Lube Purging"
Reply #14 - Oct 19th, 2006 at 10:08am
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Lube purging- for lack of a better terminology- is due to excess lube on the bullet depositing to the bore to...

Singleshot,

Thanks. That helps.

Good morning,
Forrest
  
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