chrisj
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Posts: 91
Location: Iowa
Joined: Jan 11 th, 2006
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Re: Information about-Union Hill, NJ Schuetzen Par
Reply #6 - Feb 26th, 2006 at 8:39pm
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In Highland, IL shuetzenpark became a city park (Lindendale) In St Louis, MO one of the schuetzenparks was in or became a City park, Carondelet(sp?) In New Glarus, WI Wm Tell Schuetzenpark became a city park. In Chicago, one of the schuetzenparks was moved due to real estate pressure, but it was sold for profit and the verein moved the range. In Davenport, IA schuetzenpark became a money loser, but the ground was sold (after being offered to the City for a park) and the range continued in use. A large part of the grounds remains undeveloped today. The Davenport Schuetzengezelleschaft is still active and doing very well today. Of the 24 town vereins in Iowa, 20 were in towns that are the same size or smaller than they were when there was a schuetzen verein. The real estate value theory does not fit this data. Nevertheless, the data I have (admittedly limited, just the Davenport Schuetzengezelleshaft and the Central Sharpshooter’s Union) indicate that participation did begin to decline prior to World War I. The decline appears to be steady, over many years, and unaffected by WW I. There are many possible causes. The number of competing activities was increasing. There were many professional baseball teams for entertainment, and there were many amateur baseball teams for participation. Golf was becoming more popular, as was tennis. Movies were becoming more popular, starting around 1905. In the shooting sports, shotgun appears to have been the most popular competitor. Although the writers at the time discuss military style shooting as schuetzen’s most important competitor, I’m not yet convinced. My thought is that the most important factor was that the new generation of German-Americans was less in need of a German cultural retreat than their elders. There was at the same time a steady campaign against “hyphenated Americans.” They were then more ready to adopt other activities. There's certainly room for a couple doctoral dissertations.
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