Page Index Toggle Pages: 1 [2] 3  Send TopicPrint
Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Cast Bullets (Read 20468 times)
Green_Frog
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


"It ain't easy being green"
ASSRA Life #281

Posts: 4064
Location: Lynchburg, VA
Joined: Apr 18th, 2004
Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #15 - Mar 30th, 2005 at 8:07am
Print Post  
In answer to leadball's comment earlier about what tin does...I've been told that a small amount of tin helps the alloy flow and fill out the mould better...make a more consistent and sharper-edged bullet.  If you are using WW that already has a fair amount of tin in it, that requirement should be fulfilled.  The problem is that you don't know WHAT is in WW alloy from one batch (or even 1 weight) to the next.  I figure as badly as I shoot I don't want to introduce any new variables into the equation!  Smiley

Meanwhile, back to hardness, I have been told that antimony and black powder don't mix if accuracy is your goal...since all WW seems to have at least some antimony in the alloy, that would be another reason to avoid it if you are shooting BP, even to get a desired hardness.  Undecided

I guess I was more than a little lucky a few years ago when I came into a large quantity of relatively pure lead and was able to buy and trade into sufficient pure tin to make a bunch of alloy for the next few years of shooting...but I'm not too sure what I will do when it's gone.  Maybe that's what they mean about "when there is no quality of life."  Roll Eyes

IT'S SPRING IN CENTRAL VA!!  I am now planning forays to the range so I can take full advantage.   Grin Grin Grin

Froggie
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
leadball
Ex Member


Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #16 - Mar 30th, 2005 at 4:40pm
Print Post  
Frog:
       When I retired I had what I thought was a large amount of "pure" lead and tin, it was gone in 1 year and I've been scrounging for WW ever since. I use the best alloy I have for BR and will shoot any alloy for off-hand. As much as I love to shoot I could not possibly afford to use only"pure" lead & tin.
       I figure there may be no more than about a quarter inch difference at 200 yd between a good ww alloy and one of lead & tin so to keep my love affair going I have to use the WW.    leadball
PS --wouldn't it be peachy to know the REAL difference ,in accuracy between these alloys as opposed to what I think or what I have read.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
swifty
Ex Member


Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #17 - Apr 1st, 2005 at 10:04am
Print Post  
1st: I melted down about 50 pounds of wheel weights yesterday. Upon dumping the ignots a few broke open revealing a strange grainluar texture that reminded me of limestone. This was a general mix of wheel weight aloy.
Will this affect my bullets?
2nd. I found  10 pounds of lead pipe at the junk yard.
I plan to melt it down and test the hardness.
Have any of you ever used lead pipe to make casrt bullets?
What other metals are  in lead pipe ?
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
PETE
Ex Member


Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #18 - Apr 1st, 2005 at 12:55pm
Print Post  
Swifty,

  Considering that WW's are not really a good idea for rifle bullets in the first place because you have no idea what in your mix, so it would be hard to say how it will affect accuracy in your guns.

  Don't forget that over the years WW alloy has changed quite a bit in this country alone. Add on top of that the fact that you have no idea which country those WW's came from since quite a few of our cars are foreign made, and we have no idea what they consider WW alloy is. Then on top of that there have been rumors that they are gonna take the Lead out of WW's altogether, and replace it with something else. Zinc?

  As such about all WW's are good for are pistol bullets used at 50 yds. or under. 

  But to answer your question.....  What you've noticed in your broken ingot is pretty normal, if I got your description right. I've gotten the same apperance if I knock an ingot out before it hardens up sufficiently and breaks.  It just indicates the presence of Antimony. Lead/Tin will give a similar, but more fine grained looked.

  I've never used Lead pipe, but those that have say to cut out the joints as they will be soldered together with 50/50, 60/40, or some other alloy, and what you want is to just get the pure Lead from the pipes. You can melt the joints down to but keep them separate.

PETE
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
GWarden
Senior Forum Member
****
Offline



Posts: 317
Location: Marshalltown   Iowa
Joined: Apr 18th, 2004
Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #19 - Apr 1st, 2005 at 7:27pm
Print Post  
Maybe I missed something, but trying to save some $ by using WW instead of using good pure lead/tin mix seems to miss the point of trying to get the most accurate loads we can develop. I look at all that I have invested in the rifle and the necessities we need, that is a good chunk of change. Why skimp on the quality of our bullets. Uniformity is so important in the quality of our bullets.
Bob
  

Game Warden: what boys dream of being and old men wish they could have been
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
waterman
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 2846
Location: Behind the Redwood Curtain
Joined: Jun 9th, 2004
Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #20 - Apr 2nd, 2005 at 12:55pm
Print Post  
This was one of those real early mornings when I could not sleep.  So I got down Sharpe's 1937 "Complete Guide to Handloading" and read the chapter on how to use a slide rule.  He uses determining the lead-tin ratio in cast bullets as an example.  FWIW.

I've been buying lead from a guy who deals in scrap metal.  He buys what he calls "cables" and pays a guy to strip the lead sheathing from the wire core.  The price seems to run 30 to 35 cents a pound depending on how much Scotch is in the bottle in the garage.  The cable sheathing lead seems to be pretty soft.  My friend & I bought 1,000 lbs. last time around.  That sounds like a lot and makes the truck bed sag, but the pile is pretty small when you get it on the garage floor. 

I have also used lead that came in sheets.  I was told that this came from boat hulls.  That lead seems a bit harder than the cable sheathing.  And I have tried lead pipe.  The stuff I had was salvaged from a major remodel of a scientific laboratory, so maybe it was special stuff, but it made real good bullets.  I just had the straight pieces.  A pistol shooter got the joints.

Richard
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
40_Rod
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Extremism in the persuit
of accuracy is not a
vice

Posts: 4285
Location: Knoxville, TN
Joined: Apr 20th, 2004
Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #21 - Apr 3rd, 2005 at 8:55am
Print Post  
Swifty
What you just experienced is why I don't use any alloy that contains antimony. Whay you are looking at is the grain structure of the alloy. Antimony when used in persentages such as wheel weights, Linotype or Monotype make the alloy to brittle for the kind of shooting we do.
40 Rod
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
swifty
Ex Member


Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #22 - Apr 3rd, 2005 at 10:08am
Print Post  
Thanks 4_rod:
I plan to reserve wheel weights for modern 30-30 use and my pistol use.
There must be more  unknown metals in today wheel weights.
I have had older wheel weights that seemed to be more like lead.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Smruf
Ex Member


Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #23 - May 28th, 2005 at 9:18pm
Print Post  
Tinis used in the alloy to help fill out the mould. Pure lead doesn't cast very well. Personally I use Lino-type and lead. When my alloy has been brought up to temp(750deg), I add a 24 inch length of 50/50(lead-Tin)solder. Any more tin in the mix is a waste ot expensive tin. The suggestion of cooling the sprue with a damp sponge really does give perfect bases. Watch how much you cool the sprue plate. I have warped a couple using this method. When filling my pot to make my alloy, I add 6 pounds of lead and 5 pounds of lino-type intil the pot is full. That is pretty close to Lyman #2 alloy.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
joeb33050
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 2613
Location: Marathon, FL
Joined: Apr 20th, 2004
Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #24 - May 29th, 2005 at 9:42am
Print Post  
[quote author=PETE ..
 As such about all WW's are good for are pistol bullets used at 50 yds. or under. 
. [/quote]
This is nonsense
Of the 40 competitors at the 2004 CBA National match.
6 used WW, either alone or mixed with something
29 used Lino, either alone or mixed with something
and we have no more precise information about the composition of any batch of Lino than we do about WW. 
The CBA shooters shoot faster and need? harder bullets.
I don't know what people used at the Etna Green matches, since we don't print equipment lists any more.
Measuring the specific gravity of the alloy, and having some notion of where it came from, tells you all you need to know about it's composition. More precise analysis costs money, which is parted with most reluctantly.
Excellent, match-winning scores can be shot with bullets made of wheelweights. If I can do it anyone can.
Single shot shooters say and write such things as "28:1", with no idea of the true composition of the alloy. 28 of what? Do they think its lead? How pure is this lead? Has it been analyzed? 
They do this to add a false sense of precision to their shooting(talking) and to intimidate and impress the novice. My experience is that in most single shot rifles I can breech seat a WW bullet almost as easily as a pure? lead bullet, which is all the softness you need with smokeless loads.  Wheelweights aren't hard any more. If you want to shoot accurate groups and scores, you can do it with bullets made of WW. As is usual, I've never seen any DATA proving the contrary. 
joe b.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
PETE
Ex Member


Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #25 - May 29th, 2005 at 1:14pm
Print Post  
Joeb,

  I see it's your day to pick an argument with me. Grin

  When I'm on the ASSRA Forum I think in terms of SS Schuetzen rifles. Now if you want to argue CBA and MV's that can, and do, approach 2400 fps, then I'll go along with you. But, as far as Schuetzen goes I'll stand behind what I said.

  Why don't you start a thread on here asking the Schuetzen shooters what alloy they use. Now I don't mean the Shilouette shooters, or the CBA shooters, hunters or the plinker/tin can shooters, but the Schuetzen shooters who are looking for the best target accuracy they can get.

  Alloys...... Again you're picking at nits. Your correct in that Lino & WW's can't be said to be one composition or another. WW's have changed compostion at least three times in my life that I know of, and who knows what it is in foreign countries. Lino can be any composition since unless you buy virgin material what you're getting is what the print shops are getting rid of. You're right in the fact that most of the Lead we use in Schuetzen shooting is not 100% pure. But then not even X-Ray Lead is. There will always be SOME impurities. The "pig" Lead, or pipe, most of us use will run at about a minimum of about 98% pure, with most running 99+%. The Tin we use will mostly be as pure as standard refinery techniques allow. If you think we are way off base and only trying to impress the novice, when we say we're using 1-20, 1-25, etc., then you'd really be down on the old timers who felt that you had to change the Tin/Lead ratio by as little as one...... i.e. - 1-20, 1-21, 1-22, etc....... in order to find the best alloy in for their rifle.

  You make the claim you can shoot WW bullets as accurately, and breech seat them ALMOST as easily as pure Lead. As for the accuracy...... I assume you've looked at the ASSRA records I've posted on here. From your own talk you aren't able to come even close to any of these scores/groups. In fact you insult those who can shoot sub MOA practically on demand by saying it's not possible. Just because YOU can't do it. As others must wonder....... your WW's aren't doing all that well, are they? As for the breech seating end of things I fail to see what that has to do with accuracy. In a properly throated barrel I can seat Lino bullets as easily as pure Lead. Doesn't make them more accurate.

  So Joe, when you're on here why don't you give us your experiences in Schuetzen shooting? You seem to have all the answers, so I'm sure all of us would like to hear them, rather than the antagonistic approach you seem to prefer.

  The CBA is an excellent organization. I belong to it and consider many of it's officers/ members as friends. But..... They play a whole different ball game with many rules not even applicable to ASSRA, ISSA, or WSU rules. I wouldn't think of doing what you do here and go on a CBA Forum and tell them because I can do so and so in Schuetzen that they are doing it all wrong and need to ....... as Steve Garbe says..... follow the one true way.

PETE
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
joeb33050
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 2613
Location: Marathon, FL
Joined: Apr 20th, 2004
Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #26 - May 30th, 2005 at 7:48am
Print Post  
[quote author=PETE 
 So Joe, when you're on here why don't you give us your experiences in Schuetzen shooting? You seem to have all the answers, so I'm sure all of us would like to hear them, rather than the antagonistic approach you seem to prefer.
PETE
[/quote]
I don't claim to be a great or even good Schuetzen shooter. I'm certainly not a good offhand shooter.
In 1983 I was only 17th at the Coors match.
I've won many bench matches at Old Colony, shooting at least 2 250's at 100 yards, and many groups under .5", some few in the .2XX's. Once I can recall a group under 1" at 200 yards for 5 shots.
At Western New York I don't recall ever leaving without winning a match, with some pretty fair 100 and 200 yard bench group and score results.
We shot once in CT., won some sort of big bowl for group shooting.
Went to Long Island a couple of times, won there too.
At the Palmisano range in PA I remember talking to Dr. P at great length, and winning a bench ?RF? match. That's where we met Dick Norton.
In April I drove 350 miles to Palm Bay, had trouble with my rifles (Kroil), left just after lunch on the first day, and at 200 yards shot a 1.7XX" 5-shot group. They allow 2 targets for each match, that's the extent of re-entry.
Palm Bay is the closest range where anybody does Schuetzen shooting.
I've been to E.G. twice, don't recall winning any match but I think I remember being in the money. 
Wednesday, at the Trail Glades Range in Miami, with an M54 Winchester in 30WCF, at 100 yards, I shot groups of .9", 1.3"
.8", .975" and .9"-all measured to the closest .025". This rifle has a 24" light barrel, 10# trigger pull and was made in 1928.
1-2 sighters and two 5-shot groups were shot during each 15 minute relay.
My interests are in experimenting and collecting data on shooting, every trip to the range is to perform a set of experiments. I also like to write about shooting.
I have little interest in the ASSRA bench competition with unlimited re-entry and 2 days to shoot. This proves nothing except that anybody can get lucky now and then. It is more a test of stamina and resistance to boredom. I wonder what scores and groups would look like if an ASSRA match was held under the "Original PA 1000 Yard BR Club" routine, or like the old time bench match at VT.
I am greatly interested in the SS guys that compete in CBA matches and group and score better than many shooting all classes of bolt guns.   
That's it, Pete-I never set the world on fire, and never will. But I can tell the difference between BS and the real world, and enjoy pointing the difference out.
joe b. 


  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
joeb33050
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 2613
Location: Marathon, FL
Joined: Apr 20th, 2004
Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #27 - May 30th, 2005 at 10:42am
Print Post  
We used to travel around a lot, I haven't remembered all the matches.
I forgot Fairfax, my wife and I went there ?twice?. She did well,  and I think I remember winning a group match.
Match placement doesn't have to mean what you think it means. It took me a while to catch on to Ken Hall at Western New York. Ken threw better targets than I turned in in the trash can. He never spoke about it, but my theory is that he wanted to encourage newcomers and found winning sort of boring after a while.
joe b.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Jim_Borton
Global Moderator
*****
Offline



Posts: 449
Location: Tipp City
Joined: Apr 9th, 2004
Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #28 - May 30th, 2005 at 1:55pm
Print Post  
Hey Joe u will never believe this , but I agree with u 100% on the reentry deal! "BUT" If not for the reentry targets there would be no matches at Green! It`s the only way we can make any money to pay the way at Green!
P.S. Keep up the good post both u and Pete "BUT" Please be nice! Just remember it`s ok to disagree! Thats what makes the world go round 
Tongue Good shooting 
!!! Grin
  

Hugs & Kisses
ASSRA life
NRA life
NMLRA life
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
PETE
Ex Member


Re: Cast Bullets
Reply #29 - May 30th, 2005 at 8:33pm
Print Post  
Joeb,

  Well...... SEE!... You have shot Schuetzen! And you can talk about it.  Cheesy Keep it up!

  As for re-entries. I'll have to agree with you and Jim on that. But, I also agree with Jim in that re-entries are the bread and butter of SS shooting. Without them most clubs wouldn't be able to survive long unless they really charged big bucks for each match.

  But if you will look at the message on the ASSRA records you will also see that many of the records were set in single entry matches, and only at the annual shoot. So there is plenty of room for practically a full days shooting for those who feel that you should stand up to the line, and if your gun isn't sighted in correctly, or you can't read the conditions, then you're out of luck for the year, or that match.

  I think a lot of people would disagree with us on this, because who wants to drive xxxx number of miles to shoot one or two matches and then go home. Most people who go to a match want to have a full day, or two, full of shooting as many different matches as they would like.

  Like you I prefer shooting the offhand matches, altho I'll never scare even a fairly decent shooter. As Pope, I believe it was, said..... "Bench proves the gun, offhand proves the man!". BUT..... I'll take my hat off to anyone who can shoot a 250 with iron sights at 200 yds.

Jim,

  I WAS playing nice!  Grin If I was really pi__ed off I wouldnt have been so kind in the wording I used.

PETE
'
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Page Index Toggle Pages: 1 [2] 3 
Send TopicPrint